湖北省孝感市汉川市2026年初三下北师大版英语试题期末考试试题含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川市2026年初三下北师大版英语试题期末考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A．takeB．costC．payD．spend2、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching3、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t4、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each5、PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A．play B．willplay C．played D．areplaying6、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;must7、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer8、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．Noproblem9、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld10、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinterestingⅡ.完形填空11、11-year-oldJeromeisgood1running.HeusuallywinsalloftheracesatSerpentinePrimarySchoolinAustralia.However,aftergivingup2arecentschoolrace,theboyhaswonheartsof3people.Intherace,thekindboyranbacktowalkwithhisgoodfriendSethandlethim4thefinishinglinefirst.10-year-oldSethwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Sincehemovedtotheschoollastyear,he5alotofproblemsatschool.Luckily,Jerome6tohelphimbytheteacherswiththingslikegoingtothetoiletandshowinghimaroundThetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriendsBecauseofhis7Sethhasabighead,somestudentslaughathisappearance.JeromeusuallyhasawordwithTom,askingthem8that.Seth'sfathercan'tthankJeromeenoughforlookingafterhisson."Heis9goodkid."Thetwoboys'storyhasspreadquicklyafterJerome'smotherSusanshareditonsocialmedia."Theseboysarechampions.10theydidn'twin,"saidtheproudmother.1．A．withB．forC．atD．to2．A．winsB．winningC．wonD．win3．A．manythousandsB．thousandofC．thousandsofD．thousand4．A．acrossB．crossingC．crossedD．cross5．A．hasgotB．getsC．gotD．getting6．A．choseB．ischosenC．waschosenD．choose7．A．illnessB．illC．sickD．badness8．A．notdoB．notdoingC．nottodoD．notdone9．A．soaB．soanC．suchaD．suchan10．A．ifB．unlessC．soD．thoughⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeoneshouting.Lookingattheseacarefully,hesawthattwokidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,hadrowedoutinaboatto____afootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereterrifiedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor____andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewthatitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”“Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onaholiday.B．Onastormyday.C．Ataweekend.D．Afterafootballmatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?找回A．修补B．恢复C．盖上3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewater.B．Theboat.C．Thewind.D．Theumbrella.4．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B．Tobreathemoreair.C．Totakeashortbreak.D．Tomakethetwoboysseehim5．WhatdoyouthinkofTim?A．Strong.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Brave.B14、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,findhomeworksupport,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieisonnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily_______,youmaybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(违法的)things.Thismightharmaperson'sorfamily'swell-being.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________oftheInternet.A．theadvantageB．thesafetyC．TheinterestD．thetrouble2．Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A．Findoutthelatestnews.B．Researchacoolplacetovisit.C．DohomeworkD．Getinformationofyourschool3．Theunderlinedwords"keepanonymous"mean"______"inthepassage.A．keepitsnamedifferentB．keepitsnameunknownC．keepitsstoryinterestingD．keepitsnameknown4．TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause_____.A．TherearemanyillegalthingsB．Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C．ThecomputersmaybeharmedD．Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Internetusersshouldwearamask.B．TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C．We'dbetternotgiveawaythepersonalinformationontheInternet.D．It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.C15、1．Thecardaboveis________.A．aticket B．apostcard C．aninvitation D．anadvertisement2．Thepartyisfor________.A．abirthday B．theQueen C．beewatching D．theNationalDay3．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A．returnthecard B．visittheMuseumC．paynoattentiontothemessage D．contactAlice’smotherD16、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（创新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）2．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．Unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）：A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D．Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.E17、Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(出版)inthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share1．Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.2．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A．AnecdotesandJokes B．SmartAnimalsC．PowerofLove D．MyStory3．Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A．juliet@ B．susan@C．audrey@ D．nanjc@4．Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A．describestrangebehaviour B．includelessthan800wordsC．berealandoriginal D．bepublishedbefore5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper. C．Aguidebook. D．Anaddressbook.F18、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephoneca