2024-2025学年度抚顺职业技术学院单招《英语》真题附答案详解（夺分金卷）

抚顺职业技术学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。2、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”，表示“做某事花费……时间”。在本题中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店仅需十分钟”。A选项“useto”用法错误；C选项“havefor”不符合此句型；D选项“getto”通常表示“到达”，与题意不符。所以应选B选项。3、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到，SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后，尝试为内华达的报纸写作，并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果，可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功，这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此，我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持；B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断，但并非文章主要推断内容；D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。4、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

--（）.A.That'sallrightB.It's

apleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中回应道歉的常用表达。在英语交流中，当别人向我们道歉时，“That'sallright”常用于表示“没关系”，能恰当回应对方的歉意。“It'sapleasure”和“Youarewelcome”常用来回应感谢，“Don'tmentionit”虽也可回应，但不如“That'sallright”常用。所以此题选A表示原谅对方。5、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意为“他们去哪里寻找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合语境。A选项stand表示“站立，忍受”；B选项belong表示“属于”；D选项laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置，铺设”，这三个选项都不符合此处的意思和语境。7、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中“ifshe...introuble”是从句，所以要用一般现在时，A是将来进行时，B是一般将来时，C意思不符，D是一般现在时，所以选D。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(5)选（）A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen答案:A解析:在文章中，作者提到他们拜访了所有离家近的学校，但都没有被接受。随后，文中提到他们去了一个离家大约五公里的学校，这表明在尝试了多家学校之后，他们最终找到了一个愿意接收作者的学校。因此，“Intheend”（最终）最符合这一情境的描述。9、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。“as”可引导定语从句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在这个句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如许多住在天津市中心的商人一样，“as”在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。B选项“which”引导定语从句时不能置于句首；C选项“when”表时间；D选项“though”表转折，均不符合题意，所以选A。10、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。Jim不会游泳，“我也不会”要用“neithercanI”。B选项语序错误，C选项“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D选项“soIdo”表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。所以答案是A。11、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.inwhich答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“of+关系代词”常用来表示所属关系。这里先行词是alotoffilms，指“在很多电影中”，要用“ofwhich”。A项“amongwhich”一般用于三者及以上，C项“ofthat”不能用于定语从句，D项“inwhich”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。12、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“说”的几个动词的用法。“tell”侧重于“讲述、告诉”；“talk”常指“交谈、谈论”；“say”着重“说的内容”；而“speak”后接语言，表示“说某种语言”。“English”是语言，所以用“speak”，答案选C。13、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”中，前半句说喜欢玩电脑游戏，后半句说不能花太多时间，存在转折关系。A选项and表并列；B选项or表选择；C选项but表转折；D选项so表因果。综合判断，应选C选项but来体现这种转折。14、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，最高级前要用定冠词“the”。“cleverest”是“clever”的最高级形式，所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”用于非元音开头的单词前；B选项“an”用于元音开头的单词前；D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。15、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。“earnone'sliving”是“谋生”的常用表达。A选项缺少“his”；C选项“livings”错误；D选项“toearn”不符合固定用法。B选项“earninghisliving”符合语法和常用表达，所以选B。16、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。“closed”是形容词，表示“关闭的，闭着的”。眼睛是“被闭着”，所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。A选项“close”是动词，B选项“toclose”是动词不定式，C选项“closing”是现在分词，都不符合该结构，所以答案选D。17、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.A.OneoftheboyB.OneoftheboysC.OneofboyD.Oneofboys'答案:B解析:这道题考查“oneof+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，“oneof”表示“……之一”，其后需接名词复数形式。A选项“boy”未用复数；C选项缺少定冠词“the”且“boy”未用复数；D选项“boys'”是名词所有格，不符合用法。B选项“Oneoftheboys”符合“oneof+名词复数”的结构，所以应选B。18、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时，关系词通常用that。在这个句子中，先行词是something，所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况，C选项when用于时间状语从句，D选项what不能引导定语从句。19、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:这道题考查“inone's+整十复数”的固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inhisfifty”表述错误；C选项“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D选项“inthefifty”也是错误表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多岁时”，符合句子语境，所以答案选B。20、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合语境，指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求，无法正确修饰“degree”，因此不选。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点，但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中，只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”，符合语境，表示晚餐已经完成。因此，D选项是正确答案。5、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry8、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的关键时刻，Mr.Hope的比赛原本进行得很顺利，但随后发生了意外。根据短文内容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比赛进行得很顺利，突然，Mr.Hope听到了一声巨响。）这里的“suddenly”（突然地）准确地描述了这一意外情况的发生，因此A选项是正确答案。其他选项如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（严重地）均不符合文意。10、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据下列提示情景,请写一段电话对话。

汤姆打电话给约翰,约他星期日一起去吃午饭,并有事相商,可电话声音不太清