2024-2025学年度皖西卫生职业学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题【培优】附答案详解

皖西卫生职业学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_A.oldB.advancedC.internationalD.largestinJapan答案:D解析:东京大学被描述为日本最古老的大学，并且在面对新的挑战时总是领先，这支持了选项A“old”和B“advanced”的描述。同时，文中提到东京大学与海外大学有广泛的交流，并在国际学术界扮演重要角色，这符合选项C“international”的表述。然而，文章中没有提及东京大学是日本最大的大学，因此选项D“largestinJapan”并不能用来描述东京大学。2、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.A.promiseB.secretC.balanceD.diary答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在学习和生活中，要合理安排，达到平衡。“promise”意为承诺，“secret”意为秘密，“diary”意为日记，都不符合题意。“balance”有平衡之意，在学习和放松之间保持平衡，符合语境，所以应选C。3、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请求使用尺子，同意并给予时，应说“Hereyouare”（给你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感谢；“I'dloveto”用于回应邀请；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以应选B选项。4、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格表示“……的”。A选项sister是“姐妹”，C选项sisters是复数“姐妹”，D选项sisters'是“姐妹们的”。这里说的是“我姐妹的字典”，要用sister's表示“姐妹的”。所以答案选B。5、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是people（人），在从句中作主语。which用于指物，whom用于作宾语，whose表示所属关系。而who用于指人且在从句中作主语，能修饰先行词people，所以应选B。6、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:这道题考查介词短语的含义。“inturn”意为“依次，轮流”；“inshort”表示“总之，简言之”；“inreturn”是“作为回报”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大体上”。一个优秀的老师关心学生却不求任何回报，“inreturn”符合语境。此题重点在于理解每个选项的意思，结合句子含义做出正确选择。7、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项spread是动词原形。B选项spreading是现在分词形式，C选项tospread是动词不定式，D选项willspread是一般将来时，均不符合suggest后的语法要求，所以应选A选项。8、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。9、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的用法。“Insteadof”表示“代替”；“Becauseof”意为“因为”；“Despiteof”表述错误，应为“Despite”；“Inspiteof”意思是“尽管”。根据题意，“hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercise”是结果，“theinterruption”是原因，所以应选B选项“Becauseof”，表示因为中断，他没能在下课前完成练习。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在这个语境中，年轻人们在寻找幸福的过程中遇到了困扰，于是他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。这里的“向……寻求建议或帮助”通常用“turnto”来表达，意味着他们转向苏格拉底，希望从他那里得到指导。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他选项如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或参考，“returnedto”表示回到或归还，都不符合这里的语境。11、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解。record意为“记录”；achievement意为“成就”；fiction意为“小说”；performance意为“表演”。屠呦呦因伟大的成就获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖，B选项符合语境。此题关键在于理解科学家获奖是因其突出成就，其他选项均不符合这一情境。12、Bequiet!Thechild（）A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.hadslept答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，“Bequiet!”表明当前情境需要安静，暗示孩子正在进行某个动作。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。A选项一般现在时，B选项一般过去时，D选项过去完成时，都不符合当前情境。C选项“issleeping”是现在进行时，符合语境，所以选C。13、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种语境中，“couldn’t”表示“过去不可能”。根据回答“这辆车时速超不过80”，可知说话人“过去不可能”开到100公里每小时。“mustn’t”表示禁止，“shouldn’t”表示不应该，“maynot”表示可能不，都不符合语境。所以答案选D。14、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中表示方式的介词用法。在英语中，“by+动词-ing形式”常用来表示通过某种方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通过大量阅读”。选项B“In”通常表示在某个范围或时间段内；选项C“With”常表示伴随；选项D“At”多表示在某个具体的点或时刻。所以，根据题意，答案选A。15、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上，为了确保安全，是绝对禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示强烈的禁止，语气最强。“can'tnot”表述错误；“maynot”表示可能不；“willnot”表示将不会。综合语境，“mustn't”最能准确表达在这种情况下禁止玩耍的意思。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第14空填（）。A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving答案:C解析:在句子中，“intheprocessof_______happiness”需要填入一个动词，表达“在……的过程中”这一含义。选项C“seeking”意为“寻求”，与“happiness”搭配，构成“seekinghappiness”，表示“寻求幸福”的过程，与文意相符。而其他选项如“searching”通常用于具体物体的搜寻，“looking”更多表示视觉上的寻找，“improving”则表示改进或提高，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为C。17、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。18、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:这道题考查“too...to...”这一固定结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A选项“too;can't”表述错误；B选项“very;and”不符合该句逻辑；C选项“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上学”的意思；D选项“to;too”搭配错误。综上所述，答案选C。19、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中，“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。2、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中，当我们要比较两个人或事物时，我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中，“harder”是“hard”的比较级，表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度，所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级，没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式，正确的应该是“harder”。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves7、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．8、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Th