2024-2025学年度燕京理工学院单招《英语》复习提分资料及参考答案详解（完整版）

燕京理工学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，语言教师技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表现，他展示口语的能力，包括声音的每个细节和流利的说话方式，以便学生的模仿能力得到最充分的发挥和鼓励。由此可以推断，学生的模仿能力是已经得到良好发展的，因此选项B“welldeveloped”正确。2、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Makesomemarks”需要一个表示地点的连词来引导后面的状语从句。“where”有“在……地方”之意，符合语境，即在发现错误的地方做些标记。“when”表时间，“before”表之前，“until”表直到，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项。3、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。4、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。5、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就会有更少污染，所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折，B项though表让步，C项unless表除非，均不符合题意。6、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:这道题考查police作主语时的谓语形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，所以排除A、D选项。“missing”表示“失踪的，丢失的”，“missed”表示“错过”。这里是说“丢失的车”，应用“missing”。综合来看，答案选C。7、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:这道题考查句子的语序。在英语中，正常的陈述句语序是主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“herushed”符合正常语序。B选项“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，语序不当。C、D选项是倒装结构，此处无需倒装。所以应选A选项，“Downherushed”是一种特殊的语序，强调动作的突然性。8、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置，A选项位置错误。C和D选项中cheaper是比较级，不能与very和so这样的词连用。在英语语法中，形容物品“足够便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案选B。9、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“the”用于特指，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合题意。综合来看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”，答案选B。10、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:当Tom在镜子里看时钟时，他看到的是镜像时间。在镜子里，时间的表现是左右颠倒的，因此实际时间和镜子中显示的时间不同。Tom在镜子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11点半），根据镜像原理，实际时间应该是“halfpasttwelve”（12点半）。所以，当Tom看镜子里的时钟时，实际时间是12点半。11、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．A.manyB.largeC.muchD.big答案:B解析:这道题考查形容人口的形容词。在英语中，形容人口“多”常用“large”或“big”。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，而人口是一个整体概念，不能用“many”和“much”。“big”侧重于体积、面积等方面的大，“large”更强调数量上的多，形容人口多用“large”。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“south”、B选项“shout”和D选项“round”中，ou发音相同。而C选项“young”中ou发音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见元音字母组合的发音规律，就能准确判断出答案是C选项。13、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……岁时”，常用“attheageof+数字”。A选项“in”通常用于较大的时间段；B选项“on”用于具体日期；D选项“of”一般不用于表达年龄。题中说在4岁时，所以用“at”，答案选C。14、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.A.begin;workB.beginning;worksC.began;workD.beginning;work答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇。“beginning”有“开端，起点”的意思，“thebeginningof...”表示“……的开端”，A、C选项不符合。“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B选项错误。所以选D，“Thatwasthebeginningofhislife'swork”意思是“那是他人生工作的开端”。15、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)选（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在这个句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”与“他去找空姐询问”之间存在明显的因果关系。前者是原因，后者是结果。选项D“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个句子，使句意连贯且符合逻辑。而其他选项，如“yet”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“but”表示对比或转折，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是D。16、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。17、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间，thistime强调在这个时候，所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时，符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。18、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find答案:C解析:这道题考查manage的用法。manage后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，即managetodosth.，意思是“设法做成某事”。A选项finding是动名词形式；B选项found是过去式；D选项find是动词原形。所以这道题应选C，tofind。19、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”，并对此进行责备。根据参考信息，这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应，即指孩子所犯的错误。因此，“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes（错误）”相同。选项B“deeds（行为）”通常指一般的行动或事迹，不特指错误；选项C“adventures（冒险）”指冒险活动或经历；选项D“manners（礼貌）”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。20、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been3、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inth