2024-2025学年度南宁职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附完整答案详解(各地真题)_第1页
2024-2025学年度南宁职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附完整答案详解(各地真题)_第2页
2024-2025学年度南宁职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附完整答案详解(各地真题)_第3页
2024-2025学年度南宁职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附完整答案详解(各地真题)_第4页
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南宁职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法,“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形,C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,D选项“played”是过去式,均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法,所以应选A选项。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第9空填()。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根据上下文内容,教授在收集了学生的答卷并开始宣读时,提到“所有人都只关注了黑点,并试图解释它的位置”,这表明每一个学生都对黑点进行了描述。因此,第9空应填“All”,表示所有学生都描述了黑点。3、Youmustavoid()lateforschoolagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:这道题考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时,要用动名词形式。在英语语法中,动名词具有名词的特征,可在句中作宾语等成分。A选项be是动词原形,C选项tobe是动词不定式,D选项been是过去分词,均不符合avoid的用法,所以应选B选项being。4、Aboy()ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中,“called”在此处作后置定语,修饰“boy”,表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式,不符合句子意思;“iscalled”是谓语形式,此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断,“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”,所以答案选C。5、Three()eggs()boughtfromthemarketlastweek.A.dozens;wereB.dozens;wasC.dozen;wereD.dozensof;was答案:C解析:这道题考查数词和主谓一致。dozen表示“一打,十二个”,前面有具体数字时,用单数形式;threedozen修饰eggs,主语是eggs,为复数,所以谓语用were。A选项dozens错误;B选项dozens错误且was与复数主语不一致;D选项dozensof后接复数名词,与题目不符。综上,答案选C。6、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为,对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生,应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力,而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此,她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。7、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项()A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“lie”、B选项“tie”、C选项“die”中“i”的读音相同。而D选项“field”中“i”的读音与前三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律,就能准确判断出答案是D选项。8、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”;really意为“真正地”;clearly意为“清晰地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境,“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到,所以应选C选项hardly。9、Youareoldenoughtowashyour()byyourself.A.clothingB.clothC.clothsD.clothes答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词义。clothing是“服装”的总称;cloth指“布”;cloths这种形式错误;clothes指“衣服”。在“Youareoldenoughtowashyour()byyourself.”这个句子中,需要表达“自己洗衣服”,应用“clothes”,所以选D。10、()ofthelandinthatdistrict()coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确,且谓语动词用“is”,故选C。11、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years()Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中,“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”是一个常用结构,表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。题中“ithasbeen20years”,结合语境,“since”最符合,表示“自从我上次在旅馆见到你已经20年了”。A选项“when”表时间点;B选项“before”表在……之前;C选项“after”表在……之后,均不符合题意。12、Iwouldratherthatyou()rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“wouldrather+从句”的结构中,从句要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在或将来事实相反时,从句用一般过去时。本题中“rightaway”表明是现在的情况,所以要用left。A选项是一般现在时,C选项shouldleave不用于此结构,D选项willleave是将来时,均不符合虚拟语气的要求。13、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No,hehasn’t.B.Yes,hehas.C.No,hehas.D.Yes,hehasn’t.答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的回答。在英语中,回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大,说明他去过,所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不,他去过”。A选项No,hehasn’t表示“是的,他没去过”,不符合实际情况。C、D选项的表述本身是错误的。14、Mr.Smithalwayshas()totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:这道题考查“pieceofnews”的正确用法。在英语中,“news”是不可数名词,“piece”表示“条、则”,“some”后“piece”要用复数“pieces”。“good”修饰“news”,应放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B,“somepiecesofgoodnews”,表示“一些好消息”。15、()prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”两种结构。在本题中,“pretty”是形容词,所以用“How”引导,A选项符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。16、Doyouthinkitis()usefuldictionary?A.theB.ofC.anD.a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音,元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a。useful虽以元音字母u开头,但发音是辅音音素,所以用a。字典“dictionary”是可数名词单数,需要用不定冠词,综合判断应选D。17、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto()secondfloorandaskourteacher()secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“thesecondfloor”表示“第二层楼”,是特定的楼层,用定冠词“the”;“asecondtime”表示“又一次、再一次”,不定冠词“a”在此表示“再一”的概念。综合来看,A选项符合语法规则。18、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:(1)A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第(2)空填()A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中,A邀请Millie参加晚会,Millie表示很乐意去,所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”(你能来吗?)是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会,Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”(当然,我很乐意。)是对这个问题的肯定回应,符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人,C选项表示没事,D选项是问手机在哪,都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。19、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选()A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中,Bob在等待Mary的过程中,看到有人从飞机上下来,他以为那是Mary,所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个(即他以为的Mary)”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”,符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。20、Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“not...until...”是常用结构,表示“直到才”。此题中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比赛结束你才会知道结果”。A选项“when”表示“当时候”;B选项“after”表示“在之后”;D选项“assoonas”表示“一就”,都不符合题意,所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,work表示“工作”时是不可数名词,其前一般不用不定冠词a或an,也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”,是泛指,所以不需要加冠词,答案选D。2、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中,当我们要比较两个人或事物时,我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中,“harder”是“hard”的比较级,表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度,所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级,没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式,正确的应该是“harder”。3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中,“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午,因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。()A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中,作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事,使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分,作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神,因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”(想象)、“guessed”(猜测)和“reminded”(提醒)均不符合文意。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。()A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”,根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断,此处指的是劳拉的女儿,且年龄为两岁,因此应填入“child”,表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。6、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief()()()hishands.答案:toputup7、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob.8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。()A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中,根据语境理解,此处应表达的是期待或希望很快见到对方的意思。选项A“Talk”意为“谈话”,不符合语境;选项B“Learn”意为“学习”,与语境不符;选项D“Race”意为“赛跑”,显然与语境不相关。只有选项C“Wish”意为“希望”,用在这里表示希望很快见到对方,符合语境。因此,正确答案为C。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.

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