2024-2025学年广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解【能力提升】_第1页
2024-2025学年广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解【能力提升】_第2页
2024-2025学年广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解【能力提升】_第3页
2024-2025学年广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解【能力提升】_第4页
2024-2025学年广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解【能力提升】_第5页
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广西生态工程职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan()A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”可指“三者或三者以上都不”。题干说买不起新车,旧车也比没有车好。“no”相当于形容词,“either”指“两者中的任何一个”,“neither”指“两者都不”,都不符合题意。所以这里用“none”,强调没有车的情况。2、Youwillsucceedintheend()yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,unless表示“除非,如果不”。根据题意,“Youwillsucceedintheend”(你最终会成功)和“yougiveuphalfway”(你半途放弃)之间是条件关系。unless符合逻辑,即除非半途放弃,否则最终会成功。A项evenif即使;B项asthough好像;C项aslongas只要,均不符合题意。3、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:这道题考查“shouldhave+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中,“shouldhave+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际未做。昨天我本应该告诉Peter今天上午有会议,但因太忙忘记了。A选项“shouldtell”是应该告诉,C选项“hadtotell”是不得不告诉,D选项“hadtold”是过去完成时,均不符合题意,所以答案选B。4、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”两种结构。题中“greatfun”是名词短语,且“fun”是不可数名词,无需不定冠词,所以用“What”,答案选B。5、-Theyareplaying()anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:这道题考查常用介词的用法。在英语中,“playagainst”有“与……比赛”的意思。“beyond”表示“超出”,“over”有“在……之上”的含义,“along”是“沿着”。结合语境,这里说的是他们正在操场上和另一支校足球队比赛,所以用“against”,答案选C。6、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem()foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中,介词的使用需根据语境和固定搭配来判断。“for”有“为了”的意思。野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为了获取食物或制作衣物而杀害它们。“kill...for...”是常见的固定搭配,表示“为了……而杀……”,其他选项“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about关于”均不符合题意,所以答案选D。7、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。这里是说生日对你有好处,你过的生日越多,活得就越久。A选项many是原级;B选项much也是原级;D选项most是最高级。C选项more是many和much的比较级,符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,所以答案选C。8、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在这类句子中,当主句主语是第一人称I/we时,反意疑问句要根据从句变化。从句是否定句,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。couldn't是从句中的情态动词,所以反意疑问句用couldyou。A选项couldn't不符合规则;B选项don'tI用于主句主语不是第一人称的情况;D选项willyou也不正确。综上所述,答案选C。9、Theydonotwantwineorbeer,butthey()(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在英语中,“想要”常见的表达有“like”“wouldlike”等。“like”表示“喜欢”,不符合题意。“have”意思不符。“liked”是过去式。根据语境,这里是表达“想要”,“wouldlike”符合,所以选B。10、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.A.suchthatB.sothatC.tootoD.bothand答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanylonger.”中,“sotired”强调“如此疲倦”,“thatshecouldn'twalkanylonger”表示“以至于再也走不动了”。A选项“such...that...”结构错误;C选项“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,不符合句意;D选项“both...and...”表示“两者都……”,也不符合语境。所以答案选B。11、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?A.His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B.He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C.He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D.He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.答案:B解析:当人们感到寒冷时,为了保持体温,他们会采取一些措施来产生更多的热量。虽然皮肤会变得紧绷,但这本身并不是为了产生热量,而是寒冷时的一种生理反应。同样,穿更多衣服是为了减少热量的散失,而不是直接产生热量。颤抖可以产生热量,但文中提到颤抖并不令人愉快,所以人们通常会选择通过运动来使肌肉产生更多热量,而不是持续颤抖。因此,正确答案是B,即通过运动使肌肉产生更多热量来保暖。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选()A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境,作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话,但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了,脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此,这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话,是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得,“found”表示发现,“heard”表示听说,均不符合文意。13、Thecommittee()twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中,“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”;B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误;C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构,应选D“ismadeupof”。14、Myfatheroftenhelpsme()mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中,“helpsb.withsth.”是常见的固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。A选项“of”、B选项“to”、C选项“on”都不能与“help”和“mymaths”这样的结构构成合理搭配,所以应该选择D选项“with”。15、Yourbooksareeverywhere.Please________.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好;放好”,接代词时要放在中间。books是复数,要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books,C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”,意思是把这些书收拾好。16、What's()waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在比较多种交通方式时,要用最高级形式。cheap的最高级是cheapest,且最高级前要加the。从伦敦到家乡,有火车、汽车、飞机三种方式,是三者比较,所以要用thecheapest,故选D。17、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(12)选()A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容,DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作,设计新的电脑游戏,但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此,当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时,表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实,这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”(不幸的是)符合这一语境。18、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“()”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见标识含义的理解。在日常生活场景中,不同的标识有特定含义。“MayIputmycarhere?”询问能否停车,回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B选项“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停车,符合语境。A选项“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照;C选项“DANGEROUS”是危险;D选项“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右转。所以应选B选项。19、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第(3)空填()A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:B解析:在对话中,B问A是否愿意和他分享在线学习,A的回答需要表达同意的意愿。选项B“Sure,I'dliketo.”直接表示了同意和愿意分享的态度,符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项没有直接回应B的提问,因此不符合语境。20、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到,SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后,尝试为内华达的报纸写作,并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果,可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功,这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此,我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持;B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断,但并非文章主要推断内容;D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头,所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构,这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”,故选B。2、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike()(fish)?答案:fishing3、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould()(do)suchasillything.答案:havedone4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly.5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout.Hewentout()()().答案:withoutleavinganything6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago.Aweek()sinceIborrowedthebook.答案:haspassed7、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother.Tombought()()()().

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