高考全国I卷英语试题

高考全国I卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemangotothemeeting?

A.At3:00

B.At4:00

C.At5:00

D.At6:00Wheredidthewomangetthebook?

A.Fromthelibrary

B.Fromthebookstore

C.Fromherfriend

D.FromtheteacherWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthedoctor

B.Takearest

C.Drinksomewater

D.GotothehospitalWhyisthemansorry?

A.Heforgottopaythebill

B.Helosthiswallet

C.Hemissedtheappointment

D.HebrokesomethingWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

A.Unwilling

B.Supportive

C.Doubtful

D.Confused第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theweatherisgettingworse

B.Themanisplanningatrip

C.Thewoman’sbrotheriscoming

D.ThemanwantstogototheparkWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Callherparents

C.Visitthepark

D.MeetwithherfriendWhatisthemandoingnow?

A.Writinganemail

B.Watchingamovie

C.Makingalist

D.ReadingabookWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Bossandemployee

C.Doctorandpatient

D.FriendsWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Asportsevent

B.Aschoolproject

C.Aweekendplan

D.AtravelrecommendationHowdidthewomanfeelabouttheideaatfirst?

A.Excited

B.Disappointed

C.Worried

D.HappyWhatdoesthemanpromisetodo?

A.Helpwithherwork

B.Dotheshopping

C.Takehertothecinema

D.WriteanemailforherWhatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Thecost

B.Thetime

C.Thecontent

D.ThemethodWhatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sattitude?

A.Heisproudofhiswork

B.Heisunsureoftheplan

C.Heisexcitedabouttheidea

D.HeisangrywiththewomanWhatwillhappennext?

A.Theywillwaitfortheresults

B.Theywillgotothesupermarket

C.Theywilldiscusstheplanfurther

D.Theywilldecideonanewidea第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducetheuniversity

B.Toapplyforascholarship

C.Toinvitefriendstoaparty

D.ToexpressawishHowmanydayswilltheapplicantbeallowedtoliveinthedormitory?

A.10days

B.15days

C.20days

D.30daysWhatisrequiredfortheapplication?

A.Aletterofrecommendation

B.Apersonalstatement

C.Aletterofintroduction

D.AletterofconfirmationWhatisthepaymentmethod?

A.Onlinetransfer

B.Bankdeposit

C.Cashondelivery

D.CreditcardWhenisthesubmissiondeadline?

A.May1st

B.June1st

C.July1st

D.August1stB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whathappenedtotheboyatfirst?

A.Hewassurprisedbytheteacher

B.Hewasupsetabouttheresult

C.Hewasexcitedaboutthetest

D.HewasconfusedbythequestionWhydidtheteacherhelphim?

A.Heaskedherdirectly

B.Shenoticedhisdifficulty

C.Hehadalowscore

D.HewascryingWhatdidtheteachersaytotheboy?

A.Hehadachancetojointheteam

B.Hehadtostudyharder

C.Hecouldretakethetest

D.HecouldwriteanessayHowdidtheboyfeelaftertheconversation?

A.Hewasangry

B.Hewasnervous

C.Hewasencouraged

D.HewashurtWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theimportanceofteamwork

B.Thevalueofencouragement

C.Theneedtostudyharder

D.Theproblemofteacher-studentrelationshipC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofhealth

B.Thebenefitsofeatingvegetables

C.Theprocessofcookinghealthyfood

D.ThedifficultiesinmaintainingahealthydietWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutvegetableoil?

A.Itisunhealthy

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

D.ItispopularinsomecountriesWhatistheopinionoftheauthoraboutsugar?

A.Hethinksitisveryimportant

B.Hethinksitisharmful

C.Hethinksithasnoeffect

D.HethinksitisnecessaryWhatistheresultofeatingtoomuchsugar?

A.Itmakespeoplemoreenergetic

B.Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease

C.Ithelpsinweightloss

D.ItimprovesmemoryWhatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Eatmoremeat

B.Avoidallfats

C.Limittheirsugarconsumption

D.DrinkmorewaterD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Peopleshouldnotbeafraidofchange

B.Technologyisharmfultosociety

C.Itisimportanttolearnfrommistakes

D.ItisdifficulttoacceptnewideasWhatistheauthor’sviewaboutolderpeople?

A.Theyaremoreopen-minded

B.Theyresistnewchanges

C.Theycannotadapttothenewworld

D.TheydonotunderstandtechnologyWhatdoestheauthorcomparethenewtechnologyto?

A.Anewlanguage

B.Anewhabit

C.Anewidea

D.AnewchallengeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Changeisalwayspositive

B.Changeisunavoidable

C.Changerequireseffort

D.ChangeisawasteoftimeWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletolearnnewskills

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofchange

C.Towarnaboutthedangersofnewtechnologies

D.Totellapersonalstoryaboutchange第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Themodernworldishighlydependentontechnology,butsomepeoplestillprefertoliveasimplerlife.Theybelievethatalifewithouttoomanymoderndevicesisbetter.16.

Sometimes,theymayfeelstressedoranxiousinafast-pacedenvironment.17.However,theyenjoythepeaceofmindthatcomeswithlessdistraction.18.

Theydon’tfeeltheneedtostayconstantlyconnectedtoothers.19.Itisimportanttoknowthatnoteveryoneneedstouseallthelatesttechnology.20.

So,it’snotnecessarytofeelguiltyaboutlivingasimplerlife.选项：

A.Thesepeopleareusuallycalled“digitaldetoxers.”

B.Theymayhavetroubleadaptingtothefasttechworld.

C.Therefore,theyoftenchoosetoliveaslowerlifestyle.

D.Thislifestylechoiceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

E.Somepeoplefeelthatalesstechnologicallifeismorefulfilling.

F.Ontheotherhand,theymayfeelmorerelaxedandsatisfied.

G.Theythinkthattechnologycanbehelpful,butit’snotessentialforhappiness.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Inthepast,itwascommonforpeopletotravelbytrainorbus.Today,however,mostpeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitismuchfaster.Butthereare1.______reasons2.______peoplestillchoosetotravelbytrain.

Onereasonisthe3.______ofthejourney.Forexample,ifyouaretravelingtoanearbycity,takingthetraincanbemorecomfortablethandrivinginacar.4.______itallowsyoutorelaxandenjoytheviewalongtheway.

Anotherreasonisthe5.______ofthetrain.Trainsareusuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanairplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheplanet.6.______,theyaremoreaffordableforsomepeople.

Eventhoughplanesarefaster,trainshavetheirown7.______.Forsometravelers,especiallythosewithfamiliesorsmallchildren,8.______isabetteroption.

Inaddition,trainscanhelppeople9.______andfindnewplacestolive.Manycitiesandtownsareconnectedbytrain,soit’spossibletoreachremoteareas10.______.A.many

B.few

C.some

D.allA.that

B.what

C.why

D.whenA.view

B.beauty

C.comfort

D.sceneryA.Although

B.If

C.So

D.BecauseA.cost

B.time

C.speed

D.distanceA.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.FinallyA.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.benefits

D.characteristicsA.this

B.it

C.them

D.thoseA.travel

B.move

C.stay

D.returnA.easily

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.safely第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Somepeoplethinkthatitisdifficultto1.(make)adecision.However,inreality,itisnotalwaysthecase.Mostdecisionsaremadebasedonpastexperiencesandtheinformation2.(available).

Forexample,whenyouchoosearestaurant,youusually3.(consider)themenu,theprice,andthe4.(atmosphere)oftheplace.Sometimes,you5.(intend)tomakeabigdecision,butitisnot6.(clear)whatyouaregoingtodo.

Ifyouarenotsureabouttheoutcome,itisbetterto7.(wait)alittlelonger.Ratherthan8.(jump)intothedecisionimmediately,youshouldtaketimetothink.

Inthisway,youcanavoidmistakesand9.(make)thebestchoice.10.(Finally),rememberthatdecision-makingisanimportantskill.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.Ialwayslikehelpingothers.Itisimportanttobecarefulwhenyougivealesson.1.(Thereis)alotofstudentsintheclass,but2.(not)allofthemcanfollowyou.

Youshould3.(explain)thetopicclearlysothatthestudents4.(understand)itbetter.Sometimes,itisnecessarytouse5.(different)waystoteach.

Forexample,youcanusevideos,pictures,or6.(real)examples.7.(By)doingthis,thestudentswillhavemoreinterestinlearning.

Ithinkteachingis8.(a)importantjob,andyou9.(should)bepatientandkind.10.(Inaddition),youneedtokeep11.(you)knowledgeuptodate.

So,ifyouareateacher,youshouldalways12.(strive)toimproveyourself.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的”劳动周”活动，需要写一篇关于你这次活动的感想。内容包括：

1.活动时间和内容；

2.你参与的具体工作；

3.你的感受和收获。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：1-5BDCAD6-10DCBCA11-15CDFGB解析：

1.听对话内容，根据提问“whattime”选择答案。

2.关键词“book”和“library”提示答案。

3.根据“sorry”和“plan”推断答案。

4.“losthiswallet”与“paythebill”相关。

5.根据语气和意图判断答案。主旨对话为“Aweekendplan”，关键词“trip”。

“suggest”提示建议选项，结合“movie”和“shopping”判断。

“mandoingnow”关注动作，提示“writeanemail”。

根据“friend”判断关系。

“maintopic”提示是关于旅行计划。“feltsorry”表明困难，对应“hemissedtheappointment”。

“attitude”关注内在情感，依据“shenoticedhisdifficulty”说明是“supportive”。

“maintopic”为“schoolproject”，基于对话内容选择。

“paymentmethod”由“onlinetransfer”提示。

“submissiondeadline”对应“August1st”。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：16-20ECGAD31-35BDFCA解析：

16-20：直接从文段中获取信息，如“digitaldetoxers”是关键词，火车可能更舒适、适合家庭、能帮助人们了解新地方。

31-35：注意段落之间的逻辑，如“somepeopleprefertoliveasimplerlife”说明偏向A；“theydonotfeeltheneedtostayconnected”说明B；“aslowerlifestyle”说明C；“abetteroption”说明D；“importantskill”说明E。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：1.difficult；2.available；3.consider；4.understand；5.intend；6.clear；7.wait；8.jumping；9.different；10.real；11.By；12.a；13.should；14.strive；15.yourself解析：

1.“Itisdifficult”符合动词不定式用法。

2.“theinformationavailable”表示“已有信息”为正确结构。

3.“consider”与“choose”搭配。

4.“understand”为动词不定式作目的。

5.“intendtomake”正确结构。

6.“notclear”为否定形容词短语。

7.“wait”为动词原形作省略结构。

8.“jumpinginto”为动名词短语。

9.“differentways”为形容词短语作定语。

10.“realexamples”正确搭配。

11.“Bydoingthis”为分词结构。

12.“aimportantjob”应