浙江省杭州市2026年中考英语模拟试卷五套附答案

中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。完形填空"IsIzzymakingabin?"MyhusbandBenaskedmeinalowvoicewhilewewerewatchingour8-year-olddaughterIzzyworkingonaweekendprojectinthekitchen.Iquickly 1． him,sayingitwasarobot. 2． Izzyandherclassmateswereaskedtousetheirimaginationstomakedifferentkindsofrobots.Theteacher'sonly 3． wasnoparentalhelp.Izzywasbusy 4． cardboardwithapairofscissors,andstickytape(透胶带)was 5． EvenourcathadsomestuckinitsIwantedto 6． Irememberedotherparentsgivinghandstotheirkidstowinprizesaswellbefore.ButBen 7． meoftheteacher'snotewhichclearlysaidparentscouldn'thelp 8． tasksfortestingkids'development.WhenBenlefttogetothermaterialsforshe9．mehowtomaketheheadandshoulderparts.Isaidsorrytoherand10．WhenIcameback,Izzyhadmadeanrobotwithfins,bigeyesandacardboard-stripmouth.Bendidn'tbelieveshemadeitallbyherself.Izzythenstartedtomaketheshoulders.Shehadaclear 12． fortherestpartoftherobot,likehowtomakeaskirtandaddsilvercirclestothehead.realizedshewasfarmore 13． andcapable)thanwethought.OnIzzy's 14． wasAswewalkedhertoschool,Itoldherthatwhattrulymatterswastheprocess,notthe 15． ,Iknewinthefuture,allIneededtodowastolethergoandtrustherunconditionally,thoughitwouldn'tbe1．A．excusedB．correctedC．warnedD．accepted2．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．NormallyD．Actually3．A．ruleB．reasonC．habitD．agreement4．A．checkingB．foldingC．emptyingD．cutting5．A．nowhereB．somewhereC．everywhereD．anywhere6．A．helpB．stopC．praiseD．disappoint7．A．cheatedB．promisedC．remindedD．considered8．A．butB．asC．ifD．so9．A．toldB．showedC．askedD．guided10．A．satdownB．lookedaroundC．gotupD．wentout11．A．oldB．expensiveC．amazingD．easy12．A．choiceB．lessonC．discoveryD．plan13．A．outgoingB．creativeC．understandingD．humorous14．A．robotB．binC．cardboardD．skirt15．A．truthB．resultC．dreamD．survey二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题,共30分。阅读短文，回答问题Myfamilyisalwayslateforactivities,andit'sembarrassingforme.Talktoyourparentsaboutthis.Youcouldalsodowhatyoucantohelpeveryonegetoutofthedoorontime.Getyourselfreadyandthenseeifthereisanythingyoucandotohelpsomeoneelse.Forexample,grabajacketforsomeoneorturnofftheTVandlightsbeforeleaving.Iworkveryhardfortests,butafterIfinishtakingone,IfeelIhaven'tdonewell.Beforeatest,takesomedeepbreathsandrelax.Remindyourselfthatyouhavestudiedhardandthatyourmostimportantresponsibilityasastudentistotryyourbest.Itmayalsohelptoshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsorteachers.Someelderkidsinmyafter-schoolprogrammakefunofmyartwork,especiallywhenImakeamistake.Sometimespeoplelaughatyouinordertogetyourattention,justforgetaboutit.Oryoucouldlaughitoffandsaysomethinglike"Areyoukidding？Thisisperfect!"Rememberthattherearefewrights"and"wrongs"whenitcomestoart.Everyartisthashisorherownstyle.Staytruetoyourownsenseofcreativity.Whohasaproblemwithhis/herfamilyinthetext?Ace. B．Isable. C．Chessa. D．Helen.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?Don'tgowithyourfamilyiftheyarelate.Don'tcarewhatotherpeoplesayaboutyourartwork.Considergettinghighscoresasyourdutywhilestudying.D．Keep"rights"andstayawayfrom"wrongs"inartlearning.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?ArtMuseum. Guide.C．SportsNews. Life.阅读短文，回答问题eallwterseryiatleeaesedtsersfrearstocaerie

分类）peopleaccordingtotheirsleepinghabits.Morehowever,sleepresearcherDrMichaelBreusintroducedamoredetailedsystembasedonsleeptypes.Accordingtoeveryonefallsintooneoffoursleepbear,wolfanddolphin.Mosthumansarethebeartypebecausetheyusuallysleepfromaround11p.m.to7a.m.andworkbestbetween10a.m.and2p.m.Thetypicalstructuresofmodernsociety,suchasthestandardnine-to-fiveworkday,suitbearswell.Lionsaretheoneswhogetupearliest.Theygotobedatabout9p.m.andwakeupasearlyas5a.m.Theydotheirbestworkinthemorning.Lionsareoftensociallyconfidentandcharming,which,combinedwiththeirability,makesthemnaturalleaders.Wolvesarelikenightowls.Theydon'tlikewakingupbefore8a.m.andreachtheirbestmentalstateintheafternoon.It'shardforthemtostartworkat9a.m.Butiftheycanmaketheirownworkhours,theycangetalotdone.Dolphinshaverandom（随意的）sleephabits,mainlybecausetheyoftenfeelworriedandthinkalot.Havingabedtimeroutineisimportantforthemtocalmdownbeforesleep.Dolphinsareverycreativeandgoodatsolvingproblems.Whyisthisinformationusefultous？Knowingyoursleeptypehelpsyourecognizewhenyou'remostlikelytofeelmostenergeticandcandoyourbestwork.Byplanningyourworkandfreetimeaccordingtoyoursleeppatterns,youcanworkbetterandsleepbetter.Itcanalsoguideyouonhowtobeststructureyourlife.Accordingtothepassage,whattimedobearsusuallysleep?Fromaround9p.m.to5a.m.Fromaroundp.m.to7a.m.Fromaround8p.m.to4a.m.Fromaround10p.m.to6a.m.Peoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningbutenergeticintheafternoonaremostlikelytobe .lions B．bears C．wolves 21．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexplanations.What'sthepurposeofthispassage? .guidepeopleonhowtochangetheirroducesleeptypesandtheireffectsondailylife.telldifferencesbetween"earlybird"and"nightowl".explaintheimportanceofhighqualitysleepforpeople.阅读短文，回答问题Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percentshe'dwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionary.What'smore,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoa倒立）ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerased"t-y"andwrote"l-y"beforehandinginherpaper.Afterbreaks,Ms.McCormackwalkedinandclearedherthroat, "Congratulations,didit!"Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.McCormackthengaveKarietheprizewiththelabelonKarie,forherperfectscoreinspelling."IseverythingOK？"MomaskedKarieafterschool."Everything'sPERFECT!"Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Momhuggedher, "Dadmustbeexcitedaboutit.""AndCasper,too,"Kariescoopeduphercat,"Canyouspell'Casper？And'quickly'and'honesly',and..."Honesly？Oh,My!"H-O-N-E-S-L-Y"!Karie'sstomachtumbled（摔倒）tothefloor.SheputCasperdownandstuffedthetestpaperintoherbagassoonaspossible.Shefellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizeafterall？ThatMs.McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing？Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Shepickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing"t"backin,noonewouldknow...Thenextmorning,Kariewenttoschoolearly.Herhandstrembled.ShegaveMs.McCormackthetestpaperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelled'honestly'andyoudidn'tcatchit,Ms.McCormack."Foramoment,Ms.McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthelabelonthedictionary.Thenshepickedupherpen,crossedouttheword"perfect"andwrote"honest"beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Karieasked."Icanstillkeepthis,honestly？""For'honestly,'no,"Ms.McCormacksmiled, "Butforyes."WhichofthefollowingthingswouldKariegetifshegotafullmarkinherspellingtest?①Abrand-newdictionaryasaprize.②Alovelycatthatherparentshadpromisedher.③ThechancetoseeMs.McCormackdoahandstand.④Thehonorofwinningtheclass'sSpellingChallenge.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 24．WhatdidKariedoaftershenoticedherspellingmistake?Sheshowedthescoretoherbestfriend.Sheaskedhermotherwhatshecoulddo.ShesharedherworrywithhercatShereturnedtheprizeandtoldherteacher.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowsthechangeofKarie'sfeelingsinthestory?A．B．C．D．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AnHonestMistake B．ASpellingC．Karie'sWinningPrize D．Ms.McCormack'sGoodJob阅读短文，回答问题①LivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.It'smuchbetterthanIeverthought.②ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictransportsystem,especiallyinitsbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,isgreat.Thesubwaynetworkscovereverypartofthebigcities.Peoplecanavoidthetrafficjamsandgettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsthatconnectcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiinlessthanfivehoursareanotherexampleofChina'swonderfultransportationsystem.AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaisthe）ofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsarepairman,orifIwanttohavedailyneeds,electronicsorevenmedicine,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallorclickonmyphoneafewtimes.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarketorthestore.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsI'vestayedinChinaforsolong—somethingI'veneverexperiencedinanyothercountry.④What'smore,China'sconveniencedoesn'tonlylieinthespeedofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Thewholesystemisdesignedwithuserexperienceinmind.Forexample,theappsIusefortransportationordeliveriesareuser-friendly,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Itmeansyoudon'tneedtospendtimelearninghowtousethesystems.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.⑤TheconvenienceinChinahasmadememoreproductiveandrelaxed.I'msurethatwithtechnologicalprogressandinfrastructure（基础设施）development,lifeinChinawillbecomeevenmoreconvenientinthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thekindsofuser-friendlyapps.TheconvenienceoflivinginChina.ThefutureoftechnologicalprogressinChina.ThedevelopmentofhighspeedtrainsinChina.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps.Peoplecanconnectwithothersbyphone.Peoplecangetwhatevertheywantonline.Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?B．C． D．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethewriterofthispassage?aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.Fei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.FuXing,aChinesestudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.110-Time-ManagementTipsWelcomefirst-yearstudents!Differentfromjuniorhighschool,youhavemoretimeforself-study.Somanagingtimewellisreallyimportant,andherearesometips.Writedowntasks.downthethingsyouneedtodoinanotebook,oruseanonlinetooltocreatea"to-do"list. Thisshowswhatyoustillneedtodo,italsoletsyouseewhatyouhavecompleted.32． ikfittsauattofttreelercs,sesallerrs,adsesadioajafutinthesandfirst,andthenthesmallerrocks,youwon'thaveroomforthebigrocks.Putthebigrocksinfirst,thenthesmallerrocks,andattheend,thesand.Focusonwhatyoudo.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttostudybecauseyoustarttothinkaboutsomethingelse.FindaquietplacetostudyandturnofftheTV!Letpeopleknowyourstudytimeandyourfreetime.33． Checkyourphonewhileyouaretakingabreak.Reviewattherighttime.UsewaitingtimeDoimportantthingsfirst.Thencheckwhatyouhavedone.Reviewthenotesagainrightafterclass.Don'tcheckeverye-mailortextasitUsewaitingtimeDoimportantthingsfirst.Thencheckwhatyouhavedone.Reviewthenotesagainrightafterclass.Don'tcheckeverye-mailortextasitcomes.Whichtipinthepassagedoyouprefertomanageyourtimewell？Why？（不超过20词）35． 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题,共5分。become because of way once interesting将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。become because of way once interestingSometimes,itisfunbeingtall.Sometimes,itisnot.Ialwaysstandoutasthetallestoneinmyclass.ButsometimesIwouldratherbeshort.Ihopepeopledidn'tnoticeme36． myheight.John,theshortestkidinourclass,37． sharedwithmethathewishedpeoplewouldn'talwaysnoticehimthisstrangesimilaritybroughtustogetherandwe38． goodfriends.Whenweplaybasketball,people"it'sso39． towatchagamewiththeschool'stallestandshortestboysonthesameteam."It'strue,youcan'tbetootallortooshort.It'sjustthe40． youare.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题,共20分。阅读填空Zhaoworksonapictureofbamboo.Herhands41． （动）fast."Iamtruly 42． （狂）aboutpaper-cutting,"shesayswithabrightdon'tneedmuchtostartworking-justapairofscissors,a43． （）andsomecangiveitago."Aftermanyyearsof44． （习）, Zhaoisnowagreatmasterofpapercutting.Herworksonthewallinherhomearesimplyamazing.Theyareintheshapeoflovely45． （）,cutebirds,livelyfishandbeautifullandscapes."Paper-cutsaremorethanjustbeautiful,"Zhaoshareswithme."Theycarryourgoodwishes. 46．在...期间）theSpringFestival,weputthemuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.Atweddings,the'doublehappiness'paper-cutisputupinthenewcouple'shouseto47．）ourhopesfortheirhappylifetogether."Zhaomakesthe48． 最后）cut,Shehandsmethebamboopaper-cut,smiling, "Thiscalledzhubaopingan.Itmeansmywishforyoursafetyand49． （康）."Iwatchasthebambooseemstobealiveandtheleavesaredancing.Iam50． 深）touchedbythewarmthandlifeofthistraditionalfolkart.语法填空MountQomolangma,standingataround8,848.86meters,istheworld'shighestmountainabovesealevel.Butdidyouknowthat51． （it）heightisgrowing？Scientistssaythehugemountaingrowsbyasmuchastwo毫米）everymillimetersisvery52． thechangewillbebigovertime.In53． recentresearchershavesuggestedthatQomolangmaisgrowingbecauseofanearbyriver,theArun.Thispowerfulriver54． （run）alongtheHimalayasandwashesawayrocksandsoil.Thenahuge,deep峡55． （thereisnowlessgroundmaterialleftinthatarea,thecrust（块）becomeslighteraswell.Thisallowsthecrusts56． againsteachotherandgoupwards.Many57． （year）later,thewholeprocessraisestheheightoftheland-evenbig,heavymountains.58． makesQomolangmagrowsorapidly？ResearchersdiscoveredthatwithalotmorewatergoingthroughtheArun,theriverwouldwashawaymorerocksandsoil.Asaresult,thegorgebecomeseven 59． （big）inashortertime,causingQomolangmatogrowmoreis60． （amazingtothinkabouthownaturecanchangetheworld'shighestmountain!六、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共20分。TimeActivityMeaninginthe morningvisittheschoolenjoythebeautifulenvironmentoftheschoolintheafternoonjoinschoolclubs（experiencepapercutting, ...）learnChineseculture...61TimeActivityMeaninginthe morningvisittheschoolenjoythebeautifulenvironmentoftheschoolintheafternoonjoinschoolclubs（experiencepapercutting, ...）learnChineseculture...注意：（1）邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息,可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出,不计入总词数.Dearfriends,Welcometoourschoolforaone-dayvisitnextmonth!ZhangHua答案14．A；15．B【答案】17．B18．D【答案】20．C21．D22．B【答案】24．D25．B26．A【答案】28．C29．D30．ApreferDoimportantthingsfirst".Becauseithelpsmefocusonpriorities.【答案】36．becauseof；37．once；38．became；39．interesting；40．way49．health；50．deeply60．really1esseers:Dearfriends,toourschoolforaone-dayvisitnextmonth!Inthemorning,you'llfirstvisitourschooltoenjoyitsbeautifulenvironment.Then,youcanjoinourschoolclubs.There,you'llhaveachancetoexperiencepapercuttingandlearnaboutChineseculture.Intheafternoon,theStudentUnionhasplannedsomefunactivitiesforyoutoenjoy.We'llhaveatraditionalChineseteaparty,whereyoucantastedifferentkindsoftea.Afterthat,we'llplaysometraditionalChinesegamestogether.I'msureyou'llhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,ZhangHua中考二模英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）5BCWhatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?Thenotebook. B．Thetextbook. C．Thestorybook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Doctorandpatient.Salesmanandcustomer.Driverandpassenger.Whosepencilisit?Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesawtheGreatB．Disappointed. C．Shocked.（20（51.57.52ABC并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。Whichenvironmentalproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Airpollution. B．Climatechange. pollution.WhatdoesPauldotoprotecttheenvironmentwhenhegoestothestore?hisownbag.Savemuchabus.听录音，回答问题。WhendidAnnebegintohaveafever?morning. afternoon. evening.HowoftenshouldAnnetakethemedicine?OnceaaThreetimesaWhatmayAnnedotomorrow?Seethedoctoragain.Haveagoodrest.Joininthebasketballgame.（20（51.57.5）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Whoisthespeaker?A．Theschoolteacher.B．Astudent.C．Afirefighter.Howlongwillthefireexerciselast?HalfanAnAnhourandahalf.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafireaccordingtothespeaker?MakeaplantorunPutawetclothonnoseandcallMakesurewehavesmokealarmsathome.14．Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthistext?A．4. B．5. 15．Whenistheopendayofthefirestation?B．Thursday. （40（152分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。—*Goodmannersarenecessarytoshowrespectforothers.★—Please/ThankyouPersonalhabitsStayawayfrombadhabitssuchas:*Spitting（吐口水）,noseAlwayssay"please"ifyouareaskingforsomething.Alwayssay"thankyou"ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.Jumpingintootherpeople'sconversations.pickingandleavingatoiletdirty.*Loudburping（打嗝）,kgiseaig（。TelephonemannersAnswerthephonepolitelywithagreeting.Askwhoiscallingandwhotheywouldliketospeak.to.Offertotakeamessageifthepersonisnotfree.Alwayswritethemessagedownandpassittothecorrectperson.▲untileveryoneisseatedbeforestartingtoeat.Don'treachinfrontofpeople.Instead,asktohavesomethingpassedtoyou.Don'tlicktheplateoreatmessily（。foreveryonetofinishoraskbeforeyouleavethetable.Offertohelpwiththecleaning.TreatingotherswithrespectAlways:thetruth.Beinterestedinwhatothershavetopatientlyinqueues（）-don'tpushin.Dowhatyousayyouwilldo.Offertohelpotherswhenyoucan.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouansweraphone?Keepthecaller'smessagesecret.Staysilentuntiltheotherpersonspeaks.Offertotakeamessageifneeded.Saythankyouafteryoupickupthephone.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲?forothers B．DoinghouseworkC．Foodchoices mannersWhichshowsyourrespectforothersduringaconversation?controloftheconversation.Showinganinterestinothers'words.Swearingatthepeopleyoudon'tlike.Jumpingintoothers'conversation阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),anInternetbuzzword（流行语）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthisperiod.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingtickettoleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.Ithasattracted（吸引）moretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.▲Throughthispolicy,moreandmore.people-get-toseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount（账号）underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.WhydomoreforeignersvisitChinanowaccordingtothepassage?Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitTheywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.Theyarecuriousaboutthemedia'sdescriptionofChina.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?Practicemakesperfect.Nopains,nogains.Seeingisbelieving.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.WhichactivitiesmayforeignerspreferexperiencinginBeijingnow?①VisitingtheSummerPalace.③GoingtoTian'anmenSquare.②Tastingsomelocalfood.④Doingtaichiinparks.A．①② B．③④C．①③D．②④Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThepopularityofChinesecities.Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyTheadvantageofInternetbuzzwordsontourismTheexperiencesofforeigninChina.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingup,we'veheardalotofstereotypes（刻板印象）ofhowsex（性别）influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning（扫描）people'sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedseveralhundredpeople.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2021,theUKBiobank,abigdatabaseusedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewinsights.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage（百分比）.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion（结论）fromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.Alsoourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman'sbrainresponsiblefordoingmathislargerthanthatofawomanitispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandnotedNewScientist.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?Bylistingdifferentopinionsaboutthesametopic.Bygivingexamplesfirstandthenmakingaconclusion.Bycomparingpaststudieswithanewstudyallthetime.Bypresentingaproblem,discussingstudiesandthengivingtheresult.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insights"inthethirdparagraphmean?A．newunderstandings B．newC．newquestions D．newplansWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Lifeexperiencescanleadtochangesinthestructureandsizeofourbrains.B．Thedifferencesinbrainsizearethemaincauseofdifferentinterestsandjobs.C．Scientistsaresurethatbraindifferencesdecidehowpeoplethinkanddothings.D．TheUKBiobank'sstudyfoundhugedifferencesinbrainsizebetweenmenandwomen.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Astorybook. D．Atravelguide.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myer.tasatetfmanfilare,sigaofasiliganiniss."Whatastrangepicturetoreceive!"Ithoughttomyself.Forthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeengettingtextsmeantforthisman,Jared.Whenthesecondtextcame,IwasaplayfulgirlintheGradeSix."MyMomjusttoldmethattheFootballClubwillhostafreeonSaturday!Hopeyouallwillenjoyit,"itsaid."YUMMMY!"Icarefullyreplied.ThestoryofJaredbecamedeeper.IlearnedthathewaspartoftheBoweryMission,whichsoundedlikeagaminggroup.Lookingitup,Irealizeditwasactuallyanorganizationthathelpedpoorfamilies.ThiswasaroundthesametimeIstoppedvolunteeringinmycommunity.Ispentmoretimetakingartclassesanddoingdifferentsports.Ithengotsomegrouptextsfromtheorganization.Whenamessagecameaboutofferingfood,Itextedback,"Countmein!"However,Istartedtofeelbadaboutthislie（谎言）.Anothermansentalongmessage,talkingaboutthehopelessmomentsinhislife.AsIimaginedwhatagoodfriendJaredcouldbe,IfeltashamedthatIwasunabletoprovidethesupport-thismanneededandrealizedthatIwasnotevenagoodlistenertomyownfriends.Duringthistime,InoticedhowmuchJared'slifehaschangedandIhavealsobeendiscoveringwhoIam.LearningfromJared,Ihavemademoreeffortstomycommunity,andbecomeamoreunderstandingfriend.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanothertext.Yet,Ireplied,"Hey,sorry,thisis-notJared,butIhopeheisdoingwell."27．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshegotthesecondtext?Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.Whatcanweinfer（）fromparagraph5?JaredstoppedgoingtotheJaredwouldliketojoininadonationevent.Thewriterwascuriousaboutagaminggroup.ThewriterknewmoreaboutJaredthroughtexts.Whydidthewriterfeelbadaboutthelie?A．ShecouldnothelpthemanlikeJared.Shewasunabletosupportherownfriends.Shewasnotagoodlistenerfortheman.Shecouldnotgetonwellwithherownfriends.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnImportantLessonaboutHonestyB．AMessagethatHasNeverBeenSentC．ASelf-discoveryJourneywithaWrongNumberD．TwoGoodFriendsWhoLearnedfromEachOther五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）ESavingmoneyforarainydayinGermanyGermansareknownfortheirbeersandsoccer.Butdoyouknowthattheyalsoliketosavemoney?31． Theworld'sfirstsavingsbankopenedin1778inHamburg,acityinnorthernBy1836,thereweremorethan300ofthesesavingsbanksintheGermansthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.32． .Germanfamilieshavesavedmorethan8percentoftheirincomeoverthelast20years,accordingtoOECDdata.HowdoGermanssavemoney?WhatisthereasonGermanssavemoney?Thismakesthemthetopsaversintheworld.SavinghasalonghistoryinWhat'smore,Germansthinkthatsavingmoneyisimportantfortheir33． AccordingtotheFinancialbeingcarefulwithmoneyispartoftheimagethatGermanshaveofthemsel-es.Theyhonestlybelievethatsavingmoneyisavirtue（德）HowdoGermanssavemoney?WhatisthereasonGermanssavemoney?Thisma