高考英语二轮复习2

状语从句分类及其连词一览（状语从句语料）

状语从句分类及其连词一览表

•类型•连词（词组）

•when,as,while,before,after,since,once,till/until,assoon

•时间状语从句as,hardly...when...,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately,

directly,instantly,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime

•because,as,since(既然)，seeing(that),now(that),considering

・原因状语从句

(that)

•地点状语从句•where,wherever

•if,unless,aslongas,inease,supposing,onconditionthat,

•条件状语从句

providing,provided(that),suppose(that).onlyif

•让步状语从句•(as)though,evenif/though,while,however,whatever,nomatter...

•结果状语从句•so...that...,sothat,such...that...

•目的状语从句•sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat

•方式状语从句•as,justas,asif/though

•比较状语从句•as...as,than,themore...themore

时间状语从句

时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有:when/while/as;before/after;since;until;assoonas/immediately

/instantly/themoment/theminute/ihesecond;nosooner--than/hardly---when/scarcely'when;thefirst

time/everytime/eachtime/nexttime等

表示“一……就……”意思的连词

Themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,instantly,assoonas.

时间状语从句语料

Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktoother

people_until/tillyoufigureitout.

Overtime,as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoit

wouldcookmorequickly.

_As/Whentheaverageageofpopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto

carefbr.

Ifbeyouinissthischance,itmayyears____before_____yougetanotherone.

要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的板式

Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

WhenIlastsawyou,youlivedinWashington.

WhileIread,shesang.

Itjustisn'tfair._whilc_bcach...sworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthe

beach...

Buyyourticketsassoonasyoureachthestation.

Welikedeachothertheinstantwemet.

Theylefttheroomimmediatelythemeetingwasover.

Hewatchestelevisionafterhehasdonehishomework.

WhenIreachedthestation,thetrainhadleft.

Iwasdoingsomecookingwhen___thedoorbellrang.

___when/while___youareinBeijing,canyoucollectsomeredleavesfbrme?

Shedoesherhomework_when/whileshesings.

Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbefbreheisreadyfbrhisnewjob.

Shelefttheoffice_before1couldsaysorrytoher.

Itwillbelong_bcfdrcwcgraduate.

Itis/hasbeenfouryears_sinceIcametoShanghai.

Itisalmostfiveyearssincewesaweachotherlasttime.

Islept_untiltheclockalarmed.我--直唾到闹钟响为止＜

Idid'tsleep_unit!myfathercameback

Shsgavearingtohermother_assoonas/themoment/theminute/theinstant/immediately/instantlyshe

landedinJapan.

Shshadnosoonerlefttheoffice___than___thetelephonerang.

Wehardlyhadsupperwhenwebegantorepairthemachine.

_Evcry_/Eachtime____Iseethefilm,Ican'thelprecallingmychildhoodinthecountryside.

每次看揶部电麻赛就标隹回想起在农村度过的童年。

Callmeearlier____nexttime___youcometoShanghai,你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.

原因状语从句语料

原因状语从句的引导词有：because,since,as,nowthat,for_,condiseringthat,inthat

Ilenthimthemoneybecauseheneededit.

As/SinceJanewastheoldest,shelooksaftertheothers.

Itmustbelate,forthestreetsarequitedeserted.

Seeing(that)theweatherhasimproved,weshallenjoyourgame.

Now(that)I'mhere,I'dbetterstay.

Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.

Themachinediffersfromtheotheroneinthatitismorepowerful.

Thehigherincometaxishannfi.ilinthat(HA,由于)itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingto

earnmore.

Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.

地点状语从句语料

地点状语从句的引导词有：_whcrc,wherever

Thehousestoodwheretheroadsmet.

Theywentwherevertheycouldfindwork.

Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

Where引导地点状语从句语料

Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasborn.这位知名的科学家就在出生地成长

Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见的地方。

Theschoolwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenagarden.学校建在一座花园的旧址。

Shefoundherpassportwhereshelostit.她在她丢护照的地方找到T护照。

Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一修高楼.

Youcangowhereyouwanttogo.你可以去你想去的地方。

Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.你从、何处来至U何处去。

Staywhereyouare.（呆在原处别动。）

Adrivershouldslowdownwherethereareschools.（在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。）

某些时候，where引导的地点状语从句，修饰的是抽象的概念，在理解的时候失去“地点”的含义，

比如：

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者,事竟成。）

WherethereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!（只要有爱，就会有成功和财富！）

Thepictureisnothangingwhere_itshouldbe.

Hesucceededwhereothersfailed.他在别人失败的地方成功了。

Thetyrewillbreakeasilywhereitwasoncemended.轮胎很容易在修补过的地方破裂。

Thecitywasbuiltwheretworiversmet.这座城市被建设在两条河交汇的地方

Whenreadingbooks,Maxalwaysmakesmarkswhereshehasquestions.

Today,wewillbegin_where______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

【答篥】where

【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样就不会有要点被落

下。此处是where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”.

（如果where引导的是定语从句，从句前面有一个表示地点的名词，即定语从句修饰名词）

条件状语从句语料

条件状语从句的引导词有：if/unless/providedthat/onlyif。

Ifyouheatice,itmelts.

Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakeevengreaterprogress.

Unlessyouhavetriedit,youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.

Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

Onlyifyoustudyhard,youcanmakegreatprogress.

As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.

Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofbcus,planandstaymotivatedafter

oneortwonights.

Youwon*tfindpapercuttingdifficult___if____youkeeppracticingit.

Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.

Ifyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

??????尽管他好是个孩子，他知道的很多

Boy?as/though?heis,heknowsalot.

①表语的倒装：

?????Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.

?????OldasIam,Icanstillfight.

?????Cleverasyoumaybe,youcannotdothat.

?????Tallas/thoughhewas,hecouldn'treachthetopshelf.

?????Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.

②状语的倒装：(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰语)

?????MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,1donotlikehimasaman.

?????Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.

?????HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.

③谓语动词的倒装：

?????Tryashewould,hecouldnotrememberawordofit.(=Nomatterhowhewouldtry...)

?????Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.

?????Hatehimaswcmay,wcmustadmithisgreatness.

?????Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.

?????Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.

结果状语从句语料

结果状语从句的引导词有：sothat/suchthat。

Healwayssneezedsothathecouldn*tsleep.他总是打喷嚏，结果无法入睡。

Itwassohotthattheriverdried.天太热了，以至于小河都干涸了。

IcametothebackstageearlysothatIcouldseetheactorsandactresses.我早早地来到后台

就是想看看演员。

Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快，没人听得明白。

Theshopsellssocheapgoodsthatmanypeoplecrowdinit.这家商店出售的货物价格如此

低廉，以致许多人涌进了商场。

He'ssuchanhonestboythatwealltrusthim.他是一个如此诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。

Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.他们是非常好的老师，我们

对他们极为尊敬。

ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.天气如此之好，我想

和朋友去野餐。

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfhHasleep.结果

Theelephanthassuchastrongbodythatitcandoheavyworkfbrpeople

=Theelephanthassostrongabodythatitcalldoheavyworkfbrpeople.

大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。

目的状语从句语料

目的状语从句的引导词有：sothat,inorderthat,that,incase,fbrfearthat,lest,inthehope

that,fbrthepurposethat,totheendthat_0

通常由sothat,inorderthat,等引导。从句通常用can/could/may/might+V原。例如：

Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.

BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.

Wespokeinwhisperforfearthatwemightwakethebaby.

Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

注意：Lest,incasethat,fbrfbarthat雇恐，以免从句谓语动词使用should+动词原形

Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.

方式状语从句语料

方式状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：_as,justas...so,_asif,asthough,the

way