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高考英语听力讲义

书目

第一讲高考英语听力考点荷介...................................................................2

其次讲英语听力常见问题与提高技巧............................................................4

第三讲高考听力题型分析与解题技巧...........................................................9

第四讲长对话与独白1.....................................................................................................................................14

第五讲长对话与独白2.....................................................................................................................................18

第六讲各省特殊题型串讲.....................................................................21

第一讲高考英语听力考点简介

【考纲要求】

1.理解主旨和要义;

2.获得事实性的详细信息;

3.对所听内容作出简洁推断:

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。

【语体、语音特点】

1.在语体方面,听力试题属于口语,它的结构不像书面语那么严谨,其句子短,重复率高,冗余

信息多,诸多I'mafraid,Excuseme,whynot,yousee,youknow,well,ah,Imean之类的词语频频

运用。

2.在语音方面,有时会出现弱读、同化等现象;另外还会出现音素的省略,失去爆破等现象。

【材料特点】

1.语料真实

2.话题广泛

3.用词浅显,结构简洁

(1)语料真实

真实语境、

真实动机、

真实心态、

真实人际关系

真实交际策略

(2)话题广泛

材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面:

购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等,其

内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教化文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普学问、人物故事等.

(3)用词浅显,结构简洁

词汇均为常用词汇

一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词

平均每句约8个单词

没有从句套从句的困难结构句

【试题特点】

A.听力题按内容的深度来分有四个层次:

单音层次(atsoundlevel)、

单词层次(atwordlevel)>

句子层次(atsentencelevel)

话语层次(atdiscourselevel)

B.按考点来分

主旨题10%

细微环节题50%

推断题20%

看法题20%

(1)主旨大意题

What-question形式。常见有下列问题:

Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

Whatisthepassage/talkmainlyabout?

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage/talk?

WhatisthebesttitIeofthepassage?

对这种类型题,抓住短文的前两句话往往特殊重要,因为前两句话往往是主题句,即使不是

主题句,也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如:

LastFriday,astormwentthroughtwovillagesinFujianProvince,14peoplewerekilled.

(2)事实细微环节题(5W-1H)

l)Where-question?

常见问法:

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

Wherearethespeakersnow?

School:lecture*paoer,exam,grades,playground,teacher.

Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.

Airport/Station:train,timetable,take-off,passenger,flight.

Postoffice:parcel,package,stamp,postage.

Hospital:cold*fever,pain,cough,trouble,temoerature.

2)When-question?

关于这类问题,考生要留意以下几点:

依据表示时间的关联词来推断事务发生的时间,如:before,after,then,until,later,

immediately等。

听清晰有关数字和数字之间的关系,然后进行简洁的计算,如:

ThelongdistancebusfromJinantoQingdaousuallytakes4hours,butyesterdayittookme

twohoursmorebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

Q:HowlongdidittakehimtogettoQingdaoyesterday?

驾驭年、月、星期的表达方法。留意一些表示时间的词,如:quarter,acoupleofdays,eve,

dawn,daybreak

3)Which/Who-question?

Who常用来提问说话人的身份,动作的执行者或接受者;Which主要对某种详细的事物进行

提问。常见形式如下:

Whoisthespeaker?

WhichsubjectwillJacktake?

WhichlanguageisJackspeaking?

有时文中干脆给出答案,有时可以依据相关词推断。如:

Teacher/Student:class,exam,homework,part-timejob.

Salesman:price,onsale,tryon.

Reporter:news,report.

4)How-question

主要提问:年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等;说话人对事物的反应,动作的方式等.

Howoldistheman?

Howlongdoesittakethemtogetthereiftheytakeplane?

HowdidthemangotoJapan?

Howmuchdidthemanpayforthedress?

Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrain?

关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简洁的运算。考生除了要听清晰数字外,还要留意百分

数、倍数等的数量词,如:double,half,dozen,coupleythirtypercent,threetimes,etc.

5)Why-question

这类问题主要对缘由进行提问,常与义中表示缘由的句子形成因果关系。因此要留意because,

等引导的句子或短语。

for,since,aszsothat,to

ThenewuniversitieswerefoundedaftertheSecondWorldWar.Alotofstudentschosethenew

universitiesinsteadofOxford.Theybecamepopularbecauseoftheiradvancedteachingmethods.

Q:Whydidthenewuniversitiesbecomepopular?

⑶推理推断题

常见的问题形式如下:

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Whatdoesthespeakermean?

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

这类题是听力中的难点。推断要通过两种途径实现:•是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读

选项,这样一来,在听录音时就更简洁抓住重点:二是对所给的信息进行推断分析。

(4)人物看法题

A:.

B:Youcansaythatagain.

Q:WhatdoesBmean?

c.按题型分类

短对话

长对话

其他:填空,推断音素

【高考听力简介】

30分,20道题,20分创

130词/分钟一一160词/分钟

满分为30分

平均分23分

产出比最高的一道题

其次讲英语听力常见问题与提高技巧

【常见问题】

听不清

听得清,但是听不懂

听得清,听得懂,但是听不快

【提高技巧一辨音】

【常见发音错误】

1.结尾辅音发音过重

2.元音发音不饱满不到位

3V音和Th音发音不标准

4.儿化音过重

1.结尾辅音发音过重

Howmuchwoodwouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?

Awoodchuckwouldchuckallthewoodifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood.

2.元音发音错误

Sheep与ship、leak与lick、cheeks与chicks、peel与pill、bean与bin、x与axe、pen

与pan、men与man、send与sand、gem与jam、bread与brad、pen与pain、shed与shade、

edge与age、wet与wait、lest与taste、pepper与paper、caught与coat、naught

与note、bought与boat、jaw与joe、ball与bowl

3.V音和Th音发音不标准

v与wc、vest与west、vet与wet、vine与wine、veil与whale

Vicky,thevampire,doesn'thavewavyhair

Mouse与mouth、sum与thumb、sick与thick、sink与thick、pass与path

Dan与than、day与they、dare-Mjtheresdoze与ihose、doze与those

Close与clolhe、breeze与breathe、boos与boolh、size与scylhe

Mymotherandmyfatherwentthroughthickandthintogether.

3.儿化音过重

Famous>jealousNgoodidea

【连读】'

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群里,假如相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,

这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

It-is~an-oldbook.

Letmehave-alook~at~il.

(2)“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的小和/w/是半元音,假如前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,

特殊是/“开头,此时也要连读。

Thank-you.

Nicetomeet〜you.

Did-yougettherelate-again?

Would-youlike-acup-oftea?

Could-youhelpine,please?

“音的同化”

—常把/d/+。/读成/dV/,didyou听上成了/dldVu/,wouldyou成了AvudVu/,couldyou成

T/kudVu/o

(3)“元音+元音”型连读假如前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往

往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

I~amChinese.

He〜isveryfriendlytome.

Shewantstostudy-English.

How-andwhydidyoucomehere?

Shecan'tcarry〜it.

It'lltakeyouthree〜hourstowalkthere.

Thequestionistoo-easyforhimtoanswer.

(4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停忽然,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元

音出现,也不行连读。

Is〜ita~haloracal?(hat与or之间不行以连读)

Thcrc~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不行以连读)

Canyouspeak-EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不行以连读)

Shallwemeetat-eightorlentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不行以连读)

Sheopenedthedoorandwalked-in.(dooi"与and之间不行以连读)

【失去爆破】

“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的随意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由

相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿态,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/kA/g/

Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.

Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)loryisfullofpeople.

Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?

It'saverycol(d)day,butit,sagoo(d)day.

Everybodylovesabargain''isawellknownsaying.Abargainjsagooddeal.Ins

somethingyougetforlessthanitsvalue.Oneperson'suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcan

beanotherperson'sbargain.ThatjswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.

Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,

theyhaveayardsale.(70words)

【语音语调】

语调(inlonalion),即说话的腔调。

升调(/)

降调(/)

升降调(八)

降升调(V)

平调(一)

美国闻名语言学家KennethL.Pike认为:

1)特高调(extrahigh),即比正常的声调高两级,常在感情特殊激烈或惊异时

运用。

2)高调(high),即比正常的声调高一级,一般用于语句中关键性的重读词。

3)中调(mid),即说话人声音的正常高度。

4)低调(low),即比正常的声调低一级,

1)A:Jean»canyoubringmethenewspaper?

B:Sorry?(/)

2)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?

B:Sorry.(/)

1、重读对意义的变更

1(/)liveinthecity.(隐含着在场的其他人不住在城里的意思)

Hive(/)inthecity.(表示“我”只是“住在"城里,其隐含的意思是“我不在城里

工作”或其他意思)

Ilivein(/)thecity.(表不"我住在城里边”,其隐含的意思是“我不在城外

M:Lindalookedverytiredthesedays.

W:ShelookedOKtome(/).

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?

[A]ShesawLindaandme.

[B]Lindasaidshewasfine.

[C]Shelookedupthewordforme.

[D]SheconsideredLindawasallright.

2.疑问句的语调

Whoisondutytoday?(/)

Didyoufinishyourhomework?(/)

3.反义疑问句的语调

1)A:Youwillfinishthework,won'tyou?(/)

B:Yes,Iwill.

2)A:Youwillfinishthework,won'tyou?(/)

B:Yes,Iwill.(或No,Iwon't.)

W:Marysaysshelikesplayingtennis.

M:Butshedoesn'tplaytennisoften,doesshe?(/)

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?

[A]Sheplaysalotofothersports.

[B]Shedoesn'treallyliketennis.

[C]Sheonlylikeswatchingtennis.

[D]Shehasalotofthingstodo.

4、陈述句强调

Shelenthimhercar.(/)(用以陈述事实)

Shelenthimhercar?(/)(表示惊异、的怀疑,含有“Didshereallylendhercar

tohim?”之意。)

5、感叹句强调

Whatagoodday!(/)

Wasn'titagooddaytoday!(/)

M:Wasn'tSam'sspeechgreat!(/)

W:Areyouserious?

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutSam'sspeech?

[A]Sam'sspeechwasn'tgreat,wasit?

EB]Sam'sspeechwasgreat,wasn'tit?

[C]Samgaveaseriousspeech.

[D]Samwasnotserious.

【听些练习的好处】

第三讲高考听力题型分析与应试技巧

【考纲要求】

1.理解主旨和要义;

2.获得事实性的详细信息;

3.对所听内容作出简洁推断;

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。

【按题型分类】

短对话

长对话

其他:填空,推断音素

【短对话】

1.考点

(I)理解主旨和要义;

(2)获得事实性的详细信息;

(3)对所听内容作出简洁推断;

(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。

2.题型

(I)主旨题

(2)细微环节题

(3)推断题

(4)看法题

1)主旨题

Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJane.

B.Aweekendtrip.

C.Aradioprogram.

Man:Iheardontheradiothatit'llbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.Maybewe

cantakeatriptoBoston.

Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.TilcallJeantoseeifshelikestojoinus.

2)细微环节题

Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Zoo

B.Telephone

C.Tenniscourt

-Excuseme,isthereatelephonearoundhere?

-Oh,yes,justpastthetenniscourt.

-Thetenniscourt?

-Yes,it'snearthebackwallnearthezoo.

3)推断

Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

Man:Excuseme,Madam?

Woman:Yes?

Man:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

Woman:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit'sdue.

4)看法题

Willthewomancometotheparty?

A.Maybe.

B.No

C.Certainly

M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?

W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButrilhavetocheckwithTom.

看法题

W:Comeon,John!Relax!Whatcangowrong?

M:Atmyfirstjobinterview?Plenty.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Relaxed.

B.Annoyed.

C.Worried.

D.Satisfied.

3.特点

(1)短:最短1回合最多4回合

(2)只读一遍:真实性

(3)最大的考点:考生心理

【解题步骤与方法】

一读

二听

三选

一读:

读清晰问题,选项一扫而过。

95%的短对话中3个选项都会念到。

Whafsthewoman'sfavoritefbod?

A.Italian.

B.Chinese.

C.Indian

-Whichdoyouprefer?IndianorChinesefood

-Well,Indianismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?

-IpreferChinesewhenitistakeaway.IwouldratherchoseItalianwhenIgoout

1.Whoansweredthephone?

A.MikeB.HenryC.Tom

2.What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.Indian

3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?

A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am

4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.ZooB.TelephoneC.Tenniscourt

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?

A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny

作出勾画,动笔做听力

A.人称代词(man&woman)

B.名词(主语)

C.动词(谓语)

D.状语(时间、地点)

听力考试的核心技巧:

1.动笔做听力

2.不求全听懂,但求抓关键

二听:

1.聚精会神,勇于放弃

2.关注其次个人说的话,80%的考点和其次个说的话有关

W:Normally,wesupply3colorsonly,black,blueandredo

M:Butwereallywantgreenones。

W:Inthatcase,itwillbemoreexpensiveo

WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

三选:

1.正确选项的标记就是同义替换

Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?

A.Cloudy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny

-Welcometothe247weatherbroadcastfromtheinternationalserviceprovider.This

weekwillbeginwithsnowanditendsonTuesday.Anditwillbecloudyall.We

willhavesomesunshinebytheendofthisweek.

2.直白数字不行信,仔细计算防陷阱

3.不要迟疑,直觉带来惊喜

数字

W:Howmanychildrenhaveyougot?

M:Two.John'sfiveandClair'sfour.Andthere'sanotheroneontheway.

Q:Howmanychildrenwillthemanmostprobablyhave?

A.2B.3.

C.4.D.5.

数字

Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20

B.7:15

C.7:00

Man:Hurryup,Jenny.It'salreadyseven.We'llbelateforthefilm.

Woman:Don"worrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteen

minutestogetthere.We'llbetherejustintime.

数字

WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15

B.S30

C.$50

W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?

M:AT-shit,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.

【时间数字听力】

——听清数字计算精确

一、数字辨音

fifteenfifty

['fifti:n]['fifti]

[i:J[iJ[ei]

1.鼻音2.重音

FourthFirst

二、计算类:

A.加减:moreless

lateearly

fastslow

beforeafter

05北京短对话2

------Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

------It'saquarterto2,butmywatchis5minutesfast.

Q:Whattimeisitinfact?

07江西短对话1

------Doesschoolbeginat8o'clock?

------No,itbeginshalfanhourearlier.

Q:Whendocsschoolbegin?

A.At7:30B.At8:00C.At8:30

B.乘除:主要是倍数和分数关系

两倍:twicedoubleapair/coupleof

三倍:triple

一半:ahalf

三分之——:onethird

四分之一:aquarter(四分之一、一刻钟)

全国卷04短对话5

M:Theseairmailenvelopescost75centsadozen.

W:Tthinkacoupleofdozenshouldcertainlydo.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanandthewomanpay?

07全国2短对话3

M:Isupposeyoursecond-handTVsetisabout$60.

W:Sixty?Actuallyitdoubledthatprice.

Q:HowmuchistheTVset?

C.特殊句型:Shopping场景中打折,折扣

Discount

Iboughtthis$200cameraat25%discount。

湖北08年短对话5

------Ticketsare$6foradultand$3forchildren.

------1need3ticketsforadultand2forchildrenplease.

Q:Howmuchwillthewomenpay?

【多位数字听力】

听力障碍:计数单位差异

中文千亿百亿亿千万十万万

英文100B10B100M10M100T10T

T=Thousand,M=Million,B=Billion

听写练习

561

4,308

58,739

1,380,266

15,000,009

【难点、看法题】

一、表示建议的句型(advice&suggestion)

Youmightaswell...

IfIwereyou,...

Maybeyoushould...

Shallwc...

Perhapsweshould...

Whynot...

Whydon'tyou/we...

You'dbetter...

You'vegotto...

You511haveto...

Shall1...

CanI...

Wouldyoulike...

Doyouwantmeto...

Howabout...

二.表“恳求”的句型

Iwonderif...

Wouldyoumind...

Would(Will)youplease...

Could(Can)youdomeafavor...

三.表示“同意”的词汇

Ofcourse

DefinitelyAbsolutely

Youbet!

Goahead!

AsfarasIknow.

四.表示“拒绝”的词汇

Noway.

Itisoutofthequestion.

Absolutelynot.

Iamafraiditwon'thappen

Iwouldrathernot.

五.表示“好”的词汇

GoodGreatWonderful

PerfectExcellent

AwesomeMagnificent

MarvelousOutstanding

SplendidTerrific

Bravo

六.表示“坏”的词汇

Terrible.

Awful.

Couldn'tbeworse.

短对话时如何保持良好心态

考前肯定要听英文!

只选一遍,坚决不改!

第四讲长对话与独白1

【考纲要求】

I.理解主旨和要义;

2.获得事实性的详细信息;

3.对所听内容作出简洁推断;

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。

【按题型分类】

短对话

长对话

其他:填空,推断音素

【考察特点】

1.篇幅长,录音时长在25s到两分钟,200个单词左右

2.侧重于考察学生的理解

3.侧重于考察学生对中心、主旨的把握

4.过程可逆,录音放两边

与短对话相比,长对话题型尤其要求考生在听的过程中留意捕获细微环节信息,

从整体上理解对话要意这并非靠听懂每个句子就能解决,还要求考生有整体把握信息

的实力。

考场应对要点:

一、读好问题及选项,做出预先推断

Whatisthedialogue/passagemainlyabout?

如何进行快速阅读:

一、跳读,抓核心词汇(名、代,形,动,数)

例如:

Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto(hedialogue?

A.Surfacemailtakes3moredaysthanairmail.

B.Surfacemailisasfastasairmail.

C.Surfacemailandairmailarebothslow.

Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothedialog?

A.Surfacemailtakes3moredaysthanairmail.

B.Surfacemailisasfastasairmail.

C.Surfacemailandairmailarebothslow.

二、适当做出勾画,甚至可以进行简洁标注

例如:

Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothedialog?

A.Surfacemailtakes3moredaysthanairmail.

B.Surfacemailisasfastasairmail.

C.Surfacemailandairmailarebothslow.

三、竖读,纵向比较选项差异。

例如:

Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothedialog?

A.Surfacemailtakes3moredaysthanairmail.

B.Surfacemailisasfastasairmail.

C.Surfacemailandairmailarebothslow.

二、如何定位:

出题依次和录音播放依次保持一样

三、大脑中耍建立场景18个常常考的场景)

四、如何把握对话或者独白的主旨

A.开头

B.重复

五、可以检查,通过已知信息去提示自己,对没听出来的题目做解除

六、第一遍尽量出答案,其次遍查漏补缺。

【真题练习】

13.Whatmakesshopperstired?

A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.

B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.

C.Carryingshoppingaround.

14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?

A.ThespaceB.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.

15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?

A.Totheexit

B.Totheshelf

C.Totheshoppers'homes.

Well,wcarcnowlookingatwaystomakeshoppinglesstiring.Youknow,adayat

theshopswearspeopleout.Andweconsideredanumberofideas.Carrying

shoppingaroundisverytiring,andwelookedatwaystoavoidthat.Wethoughtof

hiringoutsmallelectricallydrivencarstoshoppers,butwecameupagainst

problemsofspace.Therejustisn'tenoughroom.

Wcalsothoughtaboutthosemovingwalkways,liketheonesyousecattheairports.

Wedecideditagainstthenthough,becausetheyrequireamajorredesignofthe

wholecenter.Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyou

butwhatyouwantandthenjustleaveitontheshelf.。

Thatway,youdon'tneedtocarryyourheavyshoppingaroundwithyouallday.

Whenyouwanttogohome,ourcomputersystemautomaticallysendseverything

you'veboughttoyourexitpoint,andyoupickitupthere.

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothes.

B.MikeLandon

C.JackCoooper

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisboss.

C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting

B.AvisittoFrance

C.Thedateforatrip.

W:Hello,ThomasBrothers.

M:Hello,thisisMikeLandonhere.IsJackCoopertherebyanychance?

W:Iamafraidnot,heisawayfbradayortwo,backon,lefssee,Mondaymorning.

M:Oh,wellperhapsIcanleaveamessageforhim.

W:Yes,ofcourse,justaminute.Now,let'ssee,toJackCooperfromMikeLondon.

M:No,Landon,L-a-n-d-o-n.

W:Sorry,yes,gotthat,andwhat'sthemessage?

M:Wellit'sjuslthis:couldhecometoameetingonMondayafternoonat5:00pm?

W:That'sthiscomingMonday,October12th?

M:Right,it'stodiscussthenewfactoryinFrance.

W:Fine,I'vegotthat.IwillseethathegetsitassoonashecomesinonMonday.

M:Good,thankyou,goodbye.

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceoffice.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillavenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8:00am

B.Atabout9:00am

C.Atabout10:00am

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar

B.Acarranintoalorry

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

M:Now,Mrs.Franks,Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyou

canwriteyournameonit.

W:Fine.

M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingalabout8:50am,I

sawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenue,andYorkRoad,

itwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.

ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoadchangedtogreen,andadeliverylorrybeganto

moveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecarprobablydidn'tsee

thathistrafficlighthaschangedfromorangetored,andranintothesideofthe

lorry.

W:That'scorrect.

第五讲长对话与独白2

【场景一:酒店】

一、电话酒店预订

Makereservations:

考查重点:房间类型、顾客的特殊要求

Singleroom/doubleroom/suite

Smokingroom

Non-smokingrooni

rdliketohavearoomwithagoodview

二、入住酒店checkin

核对个人信息reception/receptionist

详细收费

场景词汇:fullboard(包餐)

halfboard

tochargesb.somemoneyfbr.....

includinglax

性别:Gender:male/female

重点句型结构:

请问你们酒店还有空房间吗?

Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?

三、投诉埋怨

Noisy

Themusicistooloud.

Heat

Runningwaler

AC:air-conditioncr

【场景二:机场【飞机)】

地点:airport机场airplane飞机上

对话身份:服务人员和乘客

(airhostess&passenger/Stewardess,steward)

或乘客之间

主题:订票(bookingtickets)

飞机延误取消(delaycancel)

特色场景词汇:

Flight航班

board登机

TheflightisnowboardingatGate16.

Boardingpass(card)登机牌

舱位:

Firstclass头等舱

Businessclass商务舱

Economyclass经济舱

Awindowseat靠窗

Anaisleseat靠过道

起飞:takeoff着陆:land

动身:departure

到达:arrival

国内:domestic

国际:international

【场景三:校内生活】

身份:students&professors

学生之间

时间:开学(探讨老师风格、作业、选课)

期末(考试和假期安排)

地点:classroom,lecturehall

Thefinalexams,thefinals

Essay(论文)project(项目)course

Notes(笔记)reviewthenotes(复习)

P叩er(试卷或论文)test

Pass/fail/exccllcntgrade(成果)

Break(假期)

Holiday=holy+dayvacation

Beabsentfromschool缺勤

思路:

1.男生学习差,女生学习好

2.教授(老师)要求严格

3.两人的安排总是无法合拍

【场景四:餐馆&FOOD】

Restaurant

谈话身份:waiter&customer

地点:restaurantcoffeeshop>cafeteria

常考的场景词汇:

Food、delicious、service、order、mcnu>tabic、bill、treat

结账:

Paythebill

Payincash

card

Splitthebill:AA制

GoDutch

Treat:n.&v.:请客,款待

Thisismytreat.

Thetreatisonme.

Letmetreatyou.

评价:(好评)

yummy

delicious

tasty

(差评)

terrible

awful

难点:电话订餐

1.makereservation

toreserveatable

tobook

2.telephoneconversation

【场景五:Hospital]

地点:HospitalClinic

身份:doctor/dcntist&patients

思路:听语气

两种病症:coldtoothache

询问:

What'sthematterwithyou?

What'swrongwithyou?

特色场景词汇:

fever发烧;cough咳嗽;headache头痛;slomach-ache胃痛;asoreihroal嗓子痛;

sneeze打喷嚏;toothache牙痛;flu流行感冒;catchacold伤风;injection注射;

【场景六:Shopping]

地点:storesupermarket

departmentstoreshoppingmall

身份:shop-assistant&customers

主题:colorsize

styleprice

特色场景词汇:

XL:extralarge

Infashion:popular

abigbargain

discount:CanIhaveadiscount?

onsale

Cashier:收银员payincash/card

【场景七:天气】

windy刮风的

sunny晴朗的

rainy下雨的shower阵雨

snowy下雪的foggy有雾的

fine晴朗的clear晴朗的

Cloudy多云

Storm风暴

Weatherreport/forecast天气预报

【场景八:邮局/银行】

场景词汇:

stamps邮票;

ordinaryletter平信;

overweight超重;

airmail航空信;

Surfacemail陆地信件;

parcel包袱;

EMS邮政特快专递

check支票;

cash现金;

deposit存款;

currency货币;

interestrate利率;

savingaccount存款帐户:

Drawmoneyfromthebank取钱

第六讲各省特殊题型串讲

【考纲要求】

1.理解主旨和要义;

2.获得事实性的详细信息;

3.对所听内容作出简洁推断;

4.理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。

【按题型分类】

短对话

长对话

其他:填空,推断音素

【推断音素】

1.Regard

A.DesignB.GentleC.CollegeDForget

2.Field

A.QuietB.PieceC.FriendD.Experience

【听写填空】

考查形式

1.录音放两遍,填单词或者数字。

2.基本上是填原词,不须要意义转换(北京卷)。

考查学生的确能不能把一些特别细微环节的一些词汇能够听出来

考查学生的拼法实力。

北京市:7.5分

平均分3.4

应试方法

1.快速阅读,把握中心主旨(尤其是title)

2.确认划线四周单词读音,加深印象

3.第一遍铅笔速记

4.其次遍查漏补缺,确认每一个答案

5.填不出来空通过上下文搜寻答案(完形)

6.检查错误,填到答题卡上

A.拼法

B.时态

C.主谓一样

D.意义

MissingPersonReportForm

TimelastseenAbout16O'clockinthe

afternoon

PlacelastseenAtthe_17____sectionof

thestore

Name18

AgeFive

AppearanceDark___19_hair,thinand

small

ClothingBlue___20apinkT-shirt,a

hat

W:Goodmorning,Sir.Canyouhelpme?

M:Whafswrong?

W:Mydaughterismissing.Ican'tfindheranywhereo

M:OK,calmdown.I'mgoingtohelpyoutofindher.Howlongagodidshego

missing?

W:Aboutonehourago.At4o'clock,perhaps.Tvebeenlookingfbrherfbralmost

anhournow。

M:Andwheredidyoulastseeher?

W:Wcwerejustshoppinginthevegetablesection.Iturnedaroundandshewas

goneo

M:What'shername?

W:Melissa.M-E-L-I-S-S-A.She'sonlyfive.Shedoesn'tspeakSpanish0

M:OK.Whatdoesshelooklike?

W:Shehasdarkbrownhair.She'sthinandsmallforheragCo

M:OK.Whatisshewearingtoday?

W:BlueshortsandapinkT-shirt.Shehasahatontoo,Ithinko

M:Don'tworry.EverythingisgoingtobeOKo

W:WhatshouldIdo?

M:Stayrightatthefrontoft

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