天津市大港区中考英语一轮复习-形容词专项

专题复习形容词Adjective

用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。

在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途1.作定语1)Sheisagoodstudent.Theyareoldteachers.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?Anyoneintelligentcandoit.总结:形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.3)多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Marygavemeausefulbigbrownwoodenbox.2.一张小圆桌asmallroundtable3.一幢高大的白色建筑物atallwhitebuilding我的美小圆旧黄法国木书房2.作表语Ourhometownisbeautiful.Thetreesturngreen.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.注意:常用的系动词有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等Thebabyisstillawake.Theoldmanisalone.3.作补语Thenewsmadeushappy.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.4.the+adjTheold

aretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglish

liketeaverymuch.形容词的比较等级构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot

多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-estmore+most+1)规则变化2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmore

mostlessleastfarther/furtherfarther/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest2.用法和…一样as+adj+as

和…不一样notso(as)+adj+asTomisas

oldasKate.Heisnotsotallashisfather.2)只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.Herunsso

fastthatIcan’tfollowhim.3)表示“越来越……”比较级+and+比较级Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.

It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.4)表示“越……，越……”the+比较级，the+比较级

Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

5)可以修饰比较级的词有much，a

lot，far，even…的多.alittle，abit，…一点儿LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.

Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.

6)表示“……是……中最……的”。the+形容词最高级Tomisthetallestinhisclass.Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.

7)表示“……是……中最……之一”。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hot

C.hottest

D.hotter

DD【例3】Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____island

inChina.

A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.mostlarge【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.

A.alone,lonely

B.lonelyalone

C.alone,lonely

D.lonely,alone

【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.

A.easy,easily

B.easy,easy

C.easily,easy

D.easily,easily

CAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest

Ⅱ.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof______________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sthethird___________riverintheworld.(long)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongestⅢ.单项选择1.YourEnglishisgood.I’lltrymybesttospeakitas______youdo.

A.clearlyasB.clearasC.clearer

thanD.moreclearly2.Ifeeleven_________now.

A.bad

B.well

C.worse

D.worst

3.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch4.Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate5.Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter6

Beijingis____biggestcityinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.second课时训练ACCABC7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.

A.fewer

B.less

C.more

D.alot8.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.

A.anyboyB.anyboys

C.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.soft

B.safe

C.safely

D.safety

10.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.It

rained_____people

could____goout.

A.hard,hard

B.hardly，hard