八年级英语期末语法考点全覆盖梳理

八年级英语期末语法考点全覆盖梳理

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.TwodaysB.IntwodaysC.FortwodaysD.Twiceaweek2.Mybrotheris______thanme,buthedoesn'tplaybasketball______Ido.A.taller;asgoodasB.taller;aswellasC.tall;betterthanD.thetallest;aswellas3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______forapicnic.A.doesn'train;willgoB.won'train;goC.isn'train;goD.don'train;willgo4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travelsD.willtravel5.Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymothercamebackhome.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread8.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe9.Myparentsaskedme______computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay10.Theboy______blueismycousin.Heisgoodat______stories.A.in;tellingB.on;tellingC.in;totellD.with;tell11.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—It'sabout5million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How12.Ifind______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.its13.Weshouldtryourbest______peopleintrouble.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped14.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.wherehelive15.Theroomis______toholdfiftypeople.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.sobig二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenthikinginthemountains.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasperfect—sunnybutnottoohot.Wewalkedalongasmallpath(小路).Theairwasfresh,andwecouldhearbirds___16___inthetrees.Afterabouttwohours,we___17___abeautifullake.Thewaterwasveryclear.Wedecidedtostopandhaveourlunchthere.Whilewe___18___eating,wesawsomefishswimminginthelake.Myyoungersisterwasvery___19___andtriedtocatchthem,butofcourseshefailed.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedourhike.Thepathbecamesteeper(更陡峭的).Mylegsbegantofeeltired,butIdidn'twantto___20___.Ikeptthinkingaboutthewonderfulview(景色)fromthetop.Finally,wereachedthetop!Theviewwasindeedamazing.Wecouldseethewholetownbelow.Itlookedsosmall!Wetookmany___21___.Whenwestartedtogodown,itwasgetting___22___.Wehadtowalkfaster.Suddenly,myfatherstopped."Look!"hesaid.Wesawasmallrabbitnearthepath.Itwassocute!Wewatcheditforawhile___23___itranintothebushes(灌木丛).Wegotbacktoourcarjustbeforeitgotdark.Wewereallverytired___24___happy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ilearnedthatifyoukeeptrying,youcanreachyourgoal,justlikewereachedthetopofthemountain.Andsometimes,themostbeautifulthings,likethelittlerabbit,arethe___25___onesyoumeetontheway.16.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang17.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.went18.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is19.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement20.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway21.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.aphoto22.A.darkanddarkB.darkeranddarkerC.darkestanddarkestD.thedarkest23.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before24.A.andB.butC.soD.or25.A.expectB.expectedC.expectingD.unexpected三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Butsomepeoplekeepmoreunusual(不寻常的)animalsaspets,suchassnakes,spiders,oreventigers!Keepinganunusualpetcanbeinteresting,butitcanalsobedangerousanddifficult.Forexample,somesnakesarepoisonous(有毒的).Theycanhurtorevenkillpeople.Biganimalsliketigersareverystrong.Theyneedalotofspaceandspecialfood.Theycanalsobeverydangerous.Beforeyoudecidetokeepanunusualpet,youshouldthinkcarefully.Doyouhaveenoughtimetolookafterit?Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforitsfoodandmedicalcare?Isitlegal(合法的)tokeepthisanimalasapetinyourcity?Mostimportantly,willtheanimalbehappylivingwithyou?Manyunusualpetscomefromthewild.Theyneedtoliveintheirnaturalenvironment,notinahouseorasmallcage.Ifyoureallyloveanimals,sometimesthebestthingistoleavetheminthewildorvisittheminthezoo.26.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Unusualpetsaremoreinteresting.B.Keepingunusualpetscanbedangerousanddifficult.C.Snakesandtigersaregoodpets.D.Everyoneshouldkeepanunusualpet.27.Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2refersto(指的是)______.A.peopleB.dogsandcatsC.biganimalsD.unusualpets28.WhichquestionisNOTmentioned(提及)inparagraph3beforekeepinganunusualpet?A.Doyouhaveenoughtime?B.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?C.Doyouhaveabiggarden?D.Isitlegaltokeepit?29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestthingifyoulovewildanimals?A.Keepthemaspetsathome.B.Sellthemtothezoo.C.Leavetheminthewildorvisittheminthezoo.D.Givethemspecialfood.30.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.zookeepersB.petshopownersC.peoplewhowanttokeepunusualpetsD.animaldoctorsBTomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theyoftendothingstogether.Oneday,theyhadasciencetest.Tomstudiedhardforthetest,butMikedidn't.Heplayedcomputergamesallnight.Duringthetest,Mikecouldn'tanswermostofthequestions.HesawthatTomwaswritingquicklyandknewtheanswers.Mikewantedtogetagoodgrade,sohedecidedtocopy(抄袭)Tom'sanswers.Whenthetestwasover,Mikefelthappybecausehethoughthedidwell.ButTomwasangry."Whydidyoucopymyanswers?"Tomasked.Mikesaid,"Wearefriends.Friendsshouldhelpeachother."Tomreplied,"That'snottruehelp.IfIletyoucopy,youwillneverlearn.Nexttime,youwillhavethesameproblem.Realfriendsshouldhelpyoutodothingsbyyourself,nottodowrongthings."Mikeunderstood.Hefeltsorry.HepromisedTomthathewouldstudyhardnexttimeandnevercopyagain.31.Whycouldn'tMikeanswermostofthequestionsinthesciencetest?A.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficult.B.Becausehewasnotgoodatscience.C.Becausehedidn'tstudyforthetest.D.Becausehewassick.32.HowdidMikefeelatfirstafterthetest?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Happy.D.Worried.33.WhatdidMikethinkfriendsshoulddo?A.Studytogether.B.Helpeachotherintests.C.Nevergetangry.D.Playgamestogether.34.WhatdidTomthinkrealfriendsshoulddo?A.Letyoucopytheirhomework.B.Helpyoutodowrongthings.C.Helpyoutodothingsbyyourself.D.Giveyouanswersintests.35.WhatlessondidMikeprobablylearn?A.Scienceisveryimportant.B.Heshouldplayfewercomputergames.C.Copyingisagoodwaytogetgoodgrades.D.Heshouldstudyhardandbehonest(诚实).CTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittostudy,work,shop,andtalktofriends.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancauseproblems.First,itcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyousitinfrontofacomputerforhours,youmaygetheadachesorbackaches.Youreyesmayalsofeeltired.Second,youmayspendlesstimewithyourfamilyandrealfriends.Somepeopleonlytalktoothersonlineandforgethowtocommunicate(交流)facetoface.Third,noteverythingontheInternetistrueorgood.Thereissomeinformationthatisnotsuitable(合适的)foryoungpeople.So,howcanweusetheInternetsafelyandhealthily?Hereissomeadvice:Setatimelimit(限制).Don'tspendmorethanoneortwohoursonlineeachday.UsetheInternettohelpwithyourhomework,butdon'tcopyanswersdirectly.Nevermeetonlinefriendsalone.Ifyouwanttomeet,tellyourparentsandgowiththem.Don'tgiveoutpersonalinformationlikeyourname,address,orphonenumbertostrangersonline.Ifsomethingonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable,tellyourparentsorteachers.TheInternetisausefultool,butwemustuseitintherightway.36.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Badforhealth.B.Lesstimewithrealfriends.C.Costingtoomuchmoney.D.Seeingunsuitableinformation.37.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthetimeonlineforyoungpeople?A.Aslongastheywant.B.Nomorethan1-2hoursaday.C.Onlyonweekends.D.Onlyforhomework.38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomeetanonlinefriend?A.Meethim/heralone.B.Tellyourparentsandgowiththem.C.Givehim/heryouraddressfirst.D.Askhim/hertocometoyourschool.39.Theunderlinedword"strangers"means______.A.familymembersB.peopleyoudon'tknowC.teachersD.goodfriends40.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.TotellusthehistoryoftheInternet.B.Toexplainhowtouseacomputer.C.ToshowtheproblemsoftheInternetandgiveadvice.D.ToaskpeopletostopusingtheInternet.四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.Themoongoesaroundthee______.42.Mygrandfatherisverykindandh______.Healwayshelpsothers.43.Pleasespeaklouder.Ican______(几乎不)hearyou.44.Weshould______(保护)theenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste.45.Thenewswasso______(令人惊奇的)thateveryoneshoutedwithjoy.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Thisisthe______(bad)movieIhaveeverseen.47.Wouldyoumind______(open)thewindow?It'stoohothere.48.Mymothermakesme______(play)thepianoforanhoureveryday.49.Thanksfor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.50.Themovieisvery______(education).Childrencanlearnalotfromit.五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She______finishedherhomework______.52."Wheredoeshework?"sheaskedme.(合并为一句)Sheaskedme__________________.53.Ittookhimtwohourstorepairthebike.(改为同义句)He______twohours______thebike.54.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为简单句)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.55.Theywillbuildanewparkherenextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewpark__________________herenextyear.六、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍春节(theSpringFestival)。内容包括：1.春节的时间（通常在一月或二月）。2.人们如何庆祝春节（如：团聚、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、收红包等）。3.你最喜欢的春节活动及原因。作文要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________