初中英语主谓一致用法精讲

初中英语主谓一致用法精讲

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.BothTomandI______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Thenews______veryexciting.Weareallhappyaboutit.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen3.Eachofthestudents______anewdictionary.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave4.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______themovieverymuch.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy5.There______apen,twobooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory______aboutfivehundred.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Anumberofstudents______playingontheplaygroundnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen9.Thepolice______searchingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eitheryouorhe______wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.be11.Myfamily______abigone.Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Myfamily______watchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Tendollars______enoughformetobuythisbook.A.isB.areC.haveD.has14.Twohours______notalongtimeforreading.A.isB.areC.haveD.has15.Theold______welltakencareofinourcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Everyboyandeverygirl______toattendthemeeting.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17.NobodyexceptTomandJohn______theanswertothequestion.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow18.Thesingeranddancer______toourpartythisevening.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.hascome19.Manyastudent______madethesamemistakeintheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are20.Thetrousersonthebed______mybrother's.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。21.Readingbooks______(be)agoodhabit.22.Eithermyfatherormymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.23.Thepairofglasses______(look)veryniceonyou.24.Nobody______(like)beinglaughedat.25.Therich______(notbe)alwayshappy.26.Here______(come)thebus!27.Three-fourthsoftheearth'ssurface______(cover)bywater.28.Alotofinformation______(store)inthecomputer.29.Oneofmyfriends______(come)fromCanada.30.Bothriceandwheat______(grow)inthisarea.三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词。31.Tomhasabluebike.Ihaveabluebike,too.(合并为一句)BothTom______I______bluebikes.32.Theteacherwithtwostudentsisintheclassroom.(改为同义句)Theteacher______twostudents______intheclassroom.33.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparentsaregoingtovisitthemuseum.(改为同义句)______Jack______hisparents______goingtovisitthemuseum.34.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)__________________milkinthebottle?35.Thegirlwearingaredskirtismysister.(对划线部分提问)____________isyoursister?四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Thereisaparknearmyhome.Inthepark,there__36__manytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.Everymorning,alotofpeople__37__there.Someoldmenandwomen__38__TaiChi.Someyoungpeople__39__running.Thesoundofbirdssinginginthetrees__40__verypleasant.Myfamily__41__fondofthispark.Onweekends,myparentsandIoften__42__awalkthere.Sometimesweplaybadminton.Myfathersaysthatexercise__43__goodforourhealth.Bothheandmymother__44__thatweshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.However,onething__45__mealittleworried.Thatis,thenumberofcarsaroundthepark__46__increasing.Theair__47__notasfreshasbefore.Ihopethegovernmentcandosomethingtoprotectourpark.Everyone__48__thatacleanandquietenvironmentisimportant.Ithinkifeachofus__49__asmallaction,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogether__50__ourparkabetterplace.36.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.aregoing38.A.practicesB.practiceC.ispracticingD.arepracticing39.A.isB.areC.wasD.were40.A.isB.areC.soundD.sounds41.A.isB.areC.wasD.were42.A.takesB.takeC.istakingD.aretaking43.A.isB.areC.wasD.were44.A.believesB.believeC.isbelievingD.arebelieving45.A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.aremaking46.A.isB.areC.wasD.were47.A.isB.areC.wasD.were48.A.knowsB.knowC.isknowingD.areknowing49.A.takesB.takeC.istakingD.aretaking50.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInourschool,therearemanyclubsforstudents.TheArtClubisoneofthemostpopular.EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon,anumberofstudentsgototheartroomtodraworpaint.Theirteacher,Mr.Green,isverykind.Healwayssays,"Everyoneinthisclubhastalent."Theworksofthestudentsareoftenshownintheschoolhall.TheScienceClubisalsointeresting.Notonlyexperimentsbutalsodiscussionsareimportantpartsoftheiractivities.Theclubleader,togetherwithsomemembers,sometimesgivespresentationstootherstudents.Physicsandchemistryseemdifficult,butthemembersoftheclubfindthemfun.TheSchoolBasketballTeamisfamous.Theteamhastwentyplayers.Allofthempracticehard.Eithertrainingormatchesmakesthemexcited.Theircoachbelievesthattheteamisgoingtowinthechampionshipthisyear.51.WhatdoesMr.GreenthinkofthestudentsintheArtClub?A.Theyneedtoworkharder.B.Onlysomeofthemaretalented.C.Everyoneofthemhastalent.D.Theyarenotverycreative.52.WhatareimportantintheScienceClub'sactivities?A.Onlyexperiments.B.Onlydiscussions.C.Neitherexperimentsnordiscussions.D.Bothexperimentsanddiscussions.53.HowmanyplayersarethereintheSchoolBasketballTeam?A.12.B.20.C.22.D.Thepassagedoesn'tsay.54.WhosometimesgivespresentationsintheScienceClub?A.Onlytheclubleader.B.Onlysomemembers.C.Theclubleaderandsomemembers.D.Allthemembers.55.Whatmakesthebasketballteammembersexcited?A.Onlytraining.B.Onlymatches.C.Eithertrainingormatches.D.Neithertrainingnormatches.BThepopulationofourtownisgrowing.Nowaboutsixtypercentofthepopulationareworkers.Therestarefarmers,teachers,doctorsandothers.Alargenumberofnewbuildingshavebeenbuiltinthepastfewyears.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Thetrafficinthecitycenterisgettingheavier.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildmoreroads.Thelifeoftheoldpeoplehereishappy.Theyoftengettogetherinthepark.Talkingandlaughingwitheachothermakesthemfeelyoung.Theyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,butmanyofthemalsotakepartindifferentactivitiesonweekends.Readingbooks,watchingmoviesanddoingsportsaretheirfavoritewaystorelax.Everyoneinourtownhopesthatthetownwillbecomemorebeautifulandcomfortable.Toachievethisgoal,notonlythegovernmentbutalsoeverycitizenneedstodohisorherpart.56.Whatistrueaboutthepopulationofthetown?A.Allofthemareworkers.B.Mostofthemareworkers.C.Fewofthemareworkers.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.57.Whathashappenedinthepastfewyears?A.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.B.Thetraffichasbecomelighter.C.Thepopulationhasdecreased.D.Therearenomorefarmers.58.Whatmakestheoldpeoplefeelyoung?A.Doingsports.B.Watchingmovies.C.Talkingandlaughingwitheachother.D.Readingbooks.59.Whatarethefavoritewaysforyoungpeopletorelax?A.Onlyreadingbooks.B.Onlywatchingmovies.C.Onlydoingsports.D.Readingbooks,watchingmoviesanddoingsports.60.Whoneedstodotheirparttomakethetownbetter?A.Onlythegovernment.B.Onlythecitizens.C.Neitherthegovernmentnorthecitizens.D.Boththegovernmentandeverycitizen.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你们班即将举行一场关于“健康生活”的英语主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为健康生活应包括哪些方面，并说明原因。你的发言稿需要用到至少三种不同的主谓一致结构（例如：and连接的主语，不定代词作主语，therebe句型，集合名词等），并在稿子最后用括号标注出你所使用的三种结构。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。2.不少于80词。3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I'dliketotalkabouthealthyliving.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.---答案一、单项选择1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B二、用所给动词的适当形式填空21.is22.cooks23.looks24.likes25.arenot26.comes27.iscovered28.isstored29.comes30.aregrown三、句型转换31.and;have32.and;are33.Both;and;are34.Isthereany35.Whichgirl四、完形填空36.B37.B38.B39.B40.D41.