2025年中考英语热点话题时文阅读《无人驾驶、文化遗产等》

初中英语时文阅读

文章导读

【阅读理解】议论文，说明文

A篇：自动驾驶：无人驾驶引潮流，智慧出行乐翻天！

B篇：自动驾驶：自动驾驶汽车如何自己“开车”？多亏了传感器！

C篇：自动驾驶：黑客入侵、车路协同..…自动驾驶面临的技术难题原来这么多！广泛应用还需时

间。

D篇：自动驾驶：左转还是右转？自动驾驶常常面临“生死抉择，本文探讨道德困境、事故责任

及规则制定难题。

E篇：自动驾驶：自动驾驶的“领头羊”…特斯拉。文章介绍特斯拉自动驾驶技术，包括Autopilot

及其发展，还有新的Cybercab及面临的问题

F篇：世界遗产：福建土楼——建筑瑰宝,也是文化传承。也见证千年变迁。

【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量的故事

G篇：面对生活中的困境，努力寻找自我价值。鼓励人们克服自身的阻碍去追求目标。

【完形填空】

中国传统经典故事——《三顾茅庐》

【语法填空】

古诗欣赏——柳宗元《江雪》

阅读理解A

Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwant（ogo

withoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoil.itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyoudon'thaveto

worryaboutparking.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.

Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledanautonomousordriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings

（周围环境）anddrivewilhuulhumanhelp.Dependingunhowadvanced（先进的）ihccaris,itmighlneed

differentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butat

lowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.

However,makingself-drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired,it'sawholesystemwith

differentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.

Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits（益处）areworthit.For

example,thesecarscouldreduceroadaccidents.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrashes

happenbecauseofdrivers5mistakes.Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills,lessmissedwork

andfewercarrepairs.

Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）.Besides,thesecars

coulduselessfuel（汽油）andproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhen

they'renotneeded.

ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthis

technologycouldadd$7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）（otheworldeconomysoon.GoldmanSachs,

aglobalinvestmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.

1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Toteachhowtoparkaself-drivingcar.

B.lbexplainhowtodriveaself-drivingcar.

C.Totellwhereyoucanbuyaself-drivingcar

D.Tointroducewhatself-drivingcarscando.

2.Whymightaself-drivingcarstillneedhelpfromahuman,accordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thecarisnewtotheroad.

B.Thecarisnotadvancedenoughyet.

C.Thecarcannotcomniunicaiewithitspassengers.

D.Thecarisstilllearninghowtoworkwithhumans.

3.Howcanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Bydrivingshorterdistances.B.Byavoidingtrafficjams.

C.Byreducingdrivers,mistakes.D.Bynotrunningwhennotneeded.

4.Whyaresomebigcompaniesmakingself-drivingcars,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.

B.Theyseellicadvantagesofsclf-diivingcars.

C.Theywanttomakecarslessexpensive.

D.Theyuseself-drivingcarstotestnewtechnology.

5.AccordingtoGoldmanSachs,thefutureofself-drivingcarsis.

A.brightB.unknownC.dangerousD.troublesome

阅读理解B

Self-drivingcarsdonothavepeopletellingthemwhattodo.1heymovethemselvesaboutsafelyby

doingthreethingsright:learningabouttheenvironment,decidingwhattodonext,andtakingaction.

First,thecarneedstoknowwhatisaroundit.Itusesmanydifferentsensors（传感器）todothis.

Thesesensors,suchascamerasandradar,arelikethecar's"eyes”.Theyallowthecartousee,5thingssuch

aspeopleandtrafficlights.Thesensorsalsohelpthecarknowwhereandhowfastitisgoing.

Besidesknowingwhatiscloseby,aself-drivingcarmakesplansaheadtoavoidtrafficaccidents.This

iswhere“vehicletoeverything'*（V2X）comesin.Thistechnologyconnectsaself-drivingcarwithpeople

andthings.Ilalsoallows（hecartogoonline.AHthesethingshelpthecar"talk"withtheoutsideworld

andgetthelatestroadinfbnnaticn.

Afterreceivingtheinformation,thecarneedsto"read”itanddecidewhattodo.Soitcombinesthe

informationfromallsensors,justlikeputtingtogetherthepiecesofapuzzle.Thisprocessiscalled

multi-sensorfusion（多传感器融合）.Machinelearningplaysanimportantroleherebecauseithelpsthe

carrecognizepeopleandobjects.Then,thecarcandecidewhentostop.go.orturn.

Finally,tocarryoutdecisions,thecarusesdrive-by-wiretechnology（线控技术）.Itallowsthecarto

give“orders”toitswheels,brakes（刹车）andengineinthefonnofelectronicsignals（电子信号）.This

makesdifferentpartsofthecarrespondquickly.Thecaralsouseslessoilthisway,whichisgocdforthe

environment.

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Waystousedifferentsensorsinselfdrivingcars.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenthe“eyes"ofcarsandhumans.

C.Howself-drivingcarslearnabouttheirenvironment.

D.Whenandwhereself-drivingcarsworkthebest.

2.WhatdoesV2Xtechnologydo?

A.Itallowsthecartoseeinthedark.

B.Ilallowsthecarlocoinicclwithpeopleandthings.

C.Itallowsthecartoconnectwithothercars.

D.Itallowsthecartogive“orders”toitswheels.

3.Whatdoesmulti-sensorfusionmean?

A.Gettingallroadinformation.

B.UsingAItechnologytofinishapuzzle.

C.Puttingtogetherintbrmationfromailsensors.

D.Connectingself-drivingcarswitheachotherontheroad.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutdrive-by-wiretechnology?

A.Ithelpsself-drivingcarsdrivefaster.

B.Itallowsself-drivingcarstorunwithoutoil.

C.Itcancollectsignalsfromdifferenttrafficlights.

D.Ithelpscontrolthemovementofself-drivingcars.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howself-drivingcarswork.

B.Whyself-drivingcarsaregood.

C.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.

D.Thesafetyissuesofself-drivingcars.

阅读理解C

Autonomousdrivingisbecominganimportantpartoffuturetransportation,butitstillfacesmany

challengeswithtechnologyandinfrastructure（基础建设）.

AreportfromChinaYouthDailyexplainsthattherearetwomaintypesofself-drivingsystemstoday:

thosethatusecamerasandthosethatuseLiDAR（激光雷达）.Eachsystemhasitsownproblems.For

example,Tesla'ssystemusescamerasanddeeplearning,withouthigh-precision（高精度的）maps.It

workswellinclearweatherbuthastroubleinbadconditionslikeheavyrainorfog.Othercompanies,like

XpengMotors,useLiDARtechnology,butitisexpensive,around7,000yuanforeachsystem,makingit

hardtousewidely.

Anotherproblemiskeepingthecarssafefromhackers（黑客）.Hackerscanbreakintothecar's

systemandtakecontrolofitusingtheinternet.Thiscouldcauseaccidentsorleadtothehackersaskingfor

money.

Self-drivingcarscanhaveproblemswhens511ahingunexpectedhappens.Forexample,ifatraffic

lightstopsworking,thecarmightnotknowwhattodobecauseitisonlytrainedtofollowthelight.Also,

ifachildrunsintothestreet,thecarneedstoreactfast,butsometimesitssensorsmightnotseethechildin

time.

Besidesthesetechnicalproblems,（heinfrastructureforautonomousdrivingisstillintheearlystagesof

exploration,saidtheBBC.Manycitiesdon'thaveaclearplanfortheirtrafficsystems.Self-drivingcars

needtosharedataquicklyandhavepowerfulcomputers.Makingcarsandroadsworktogetherneedsalot

ofteamwork.Butrightnow,manycitiesdon'thavethetechnologytosenddatafastenough.

“Eventhoughself-drivingcarsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanhumansinsomesituations,itwill

stilltaketimebeforetheycanbewidelyused,“saidZhangYongwei,anelectricvehicle（电动汽车）expert.

1.WhatisonebigchallengefbrTesla'sself-drivingsystem?

A.Highcostofbuilt-incameras.

B.Troubleworkingwellinbadweather.

C.Difficultyinusingdeepmachinelearning.

D.Dependenceonhigh-precisionmaps.

2.Whyisn'tLiDARtechnologywidelyused?

A.Itisnotsafeenough.B.Itneedshigh-precisionmaps.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

3.WhatdocsParagraph3sayaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tbreakdownoften.

B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfromhackers.

C.Theycanbehackedandcontrolled.

D.Theycandealwithaccidentsbythemselves.

4.Whyisthecurrentinfrastructureaproblemforusingself-drivingcars?

A.Notallroadshavetrafficlights.

B.Dataisnotsharedquicklyenough.

C.Manycitiesmaynothaveenoughcomputerstoprocessdata.

D.Self-drivingcarscanonlyrunonstraightroads.

5.HowdoesZhangYongweiseethefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Theywillneverperformaswellashumandrivers.

B.Theywillsuunicplaccallliumaii-drivciicars.

C.Theywillcausemanysocialproblems.

D.Theyneedmoretimetodevelop.

阅读理解D

Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle（AV）andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturn

leftandhitayounggirl,orturnrightandhitmanypedestrians（行人）.Ontopofthis“moraldilemma（道

德困境）ifthecardoesn'tturn,youmightgethun.WhatdecisionwouldyouexpecttheAViomake?

Inlife-and-deathsituations,shouldAVsputpassengersfirstorpedestrians?ShouldAVsprioritize（优

先考虑）thegreatergoodoroneperson'ssafety?Thesehavebeenacentraltopicforseveralyears.

However,therecanbenocompletelyperfectsolution.

“Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign（设计）,“wroteDerekLeben,aprofessor

ofethics（伦理学）attheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.

WhenstudyingthesequestionsofAVs,IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish.

“Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcarsthatprioritizethepassenger/'RahwantoldScienceNews."But

theywantotherpeople'scarstoprotectpedestriansinstead.^^

AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsootherchallenges.Whenthereisanaccident,whoshould

beresponsibleforit,thecompanyoftheAV,orthe“driver”？

InJuly,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitapedestrianinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baidu

workedwiththepoliceandtookthepedestriantothehospital.InanotheraccidentinAprilinSeattle,US,

theresponsibilityfellonthe“driver“sincethe“driver"wasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-driving

（supervised）mode（监督式全自动驾驶模式）.

ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplicated（复杂的）thatt4nowthereare

noclearregulations"，JiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,toldNational

BusinessDaily.t4AndtheregulationsfordiflerentlevelsfromL2toL4arealsodi傀rentJJiadded.

I.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofmoraldilemmasfacedbyAVs?

A.Byintroducingtherulesforself-drivingcars.

B.Byexplainingwhatmoraldilemmasmean.

C.Bygivinganexampleofaharddecision.

D.Byintroducinghowself-drivingcarswork.

2.WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?

A.Itcanbedealtwitheasily.B.Thereisnoperfectsolution.

C.Itcanbeavoidedbydesign.D.Itwon'thappeninreallife.

3.AccordingtoIyadRahwan'sresearch,whatkindofAVsdopccplewantfbrthemselves?

A.Onethatcanmakemoraldecisions.

B.Onethatputspcdcstrians,safetyfirst.

C.Onethatprotectseveryoneequally.

D.Onethatkeepsitspassengerssafest.

4.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina.

B.ArgumentscausedbyAVaccidents.

C.Waystostopaccidentsbetv/eenAVsandpedestrians.

D.DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.

5.WhatdoesJiXuehongexpressaboutAVsinthelastparagraph?

A.It'shardtocontrolself-drivingcars.

B.It,shardtomakerulesfbrAVs.

C.AVscancausealotoftrouble.

D.TheregulationsforAVswillcomeoutsoon.

阅读理解E

Asa（opworldcarmaker,Teslaisleadingthewayinself-drivingtechnology.Thecompany'sCEO,

ElonMusk,haspromisedanexcitingfuturewhereTeslasdrivethemselves.Muchofthispromiseis

focusedonAutopilot,Tesla'sadvanceddriverassistancesystem（ADAS）.Itisdesignedtomaksdriving

safer.

Autopilotofficiallycameoutin2015.Itcanreducetheworkdriversneedtodoatthewheel.Today,

liicsystembcuumcsslandaiduneverynewTesla.IlinukidcsfeatureslikeAuluslccr（自动驾驶）and

Traffic-AwarcCruiseControl（交通感知巡航控制），whichtogetherhelpacarmatchitsspeedtothatof

nearbytrafficandstaywithinaclearlymarkedlane（车道）.

TheAutopilotsystemrequiresspecialtoolstocollectandprocessdata（数据）.Thefirsttool,named

uHardware1",usedacamera,radarandultrasonicsensors（超声波传感器）toprovidedrivinghelp.In

2016,“Hardware2"wasintroduced.Itwasimprovedtoincludeeightcameras,aradarsensorand12

ultrasonicsensors.Withbettertools,TeslaintroducedEnhanced（增强版）Autopilotlaterthatsameyear.It

hasnewfeaturesthathelpcarstochangelanesandparkby（hemselves.

In2017,TeslabegansellingamoreadvancedmodelofAutopilot,callingit“FullSelf-Driving^^（FSD）.

InadditiontothefeaturesofBasicandEnhancedAutopilot,FSDcanseeandslopfortrafficlights.

However,bothAutopilotandFSDrequireactivedrivercontrolanddonotmakethecarfullyautonomous.

AnothermajordcvclopmcmcameinOctober2024,whenMuskshowedthecompany'snewrobotaxi,

calledthe“Cybercab”.Expectedtobeavailablebefore2027,Cybercabwillhavenosteeringwheel（方向

盘）.“YoucouldfallasleepandwakeupatyourdestinationsaidMuskatthecompanyevent.However,

expertsaren'tsureiftheseTeslataxiswillbeontheroadssoonbecausetherearestillmanyproblemsto

solveandsafetyteststopass.

1.WhydidTesladesignAutopilot?

A.Tomakedrivingsafer.

B.Totestnewdrivingtechnology.

C.Tocollectinformationaboutself-drivingcars.

D.Toletself-drivingcarsrunatafixedspeed.

2.WhendidTeslaintroduceEnhancedAutopilot?

A.1112015.B.In2016.C.In2017.D.In2018.

3.WhatcanEnhancedAutopilothelpcarsdo?

A.Drivebythemselvesatnight.B.Stayinamarkedlane.

C.Changelanesandparkbythemselves.D.Useradarandsensorstodrive.

4.HowisFSDdifferentfromBasicandEnhancedAutopilot?

A.Itneedsactivedrivercontrol.B.Itcanstopfortrafficlights.

C.IthasafeaturecalledAutosteer.D.Itmakesthecarfullyself-driving.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla'sCybercab,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.IlwasmadebyTeslaandalaxiuumpaiiy.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

C.Itisalreadyavailabletobuy.

D.Ilstillneedstopasssafelytests.

阅读理解F

lakealookatthisoldroundstructure（结构）madeofearthandwood,wherehistorycomesalive.

WelcometoFujian'stulou!

TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian,withYongdingbeinghometo1.768ofthem.Theywere

builtbytheHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplains（中原）tothe

mountainsinthesouthtoavoidwarscenturiesago.

Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou?Now,thatdreamcanccmctrue.

ShenghengLou（升恒楼），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory,hasnowbecomea

hotel.Ithasbeenturnedfromanoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear,

around5,000guestsstayedinthehotel.

LinHui,themanager,understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsof

anothertulouinYongding.AccoidingtoLin,thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Every

spaceinatulouisconnected（相连的）,soifoneroombecomesweak,thenearbyroomscanalsofall.

Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasadded

tomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.

InFujian,46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018,including23inYongding.

LinShangkang,a52-year-oldlocalman,livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite,ZhenchengLou（振成楼）.

Heworksasatourguidetohishome.UInevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace;I

enjoyit,“Linsaid.Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today,thetulou

isstillhometo18families.Together,therearcabout80peoplelivingthere.

ZengJieshan,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,traveledfourhoursby

traintoexperiencethetulouupclose.Tusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemplesorroyal

palaces,liketheForbiddenCity,"Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou,peoplestilllivehappily.”

1.HowmanytulouarethereinYongding?

A.1,768B.5.000C.46D.23

2.Whydidtheylist46tulouasWorldHeritageSites?

A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becausetheyareold.

C.Becauseoftheirhistoricalvalue.D.Becausetheyarelarge.

3.WhatinfluencewecanknowfromthelistingoftulouasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?

A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingintuloudroppedalot.

B.Thetourismvalueoftulouwentup.

C.Thearchitecturalstyleoftulouchangedlittlebylittle.

D.Thecostofmaintaininglulouwentdownagreatdeal.

4.Whywassteelputinwhenthetulouwasrebuilt?

A.Tomakethetuloulookbetter.

B.Tomakethetuloustrongeragainstearthquakes.

C.Tomakethemostlywoodenpartsstronger.

D.Tomakeiteasierforairtogetinsidethetulou.

5.Whatdoesthe16-year-oldhighschoolstudentZengJieshan'sexperienceshow?

A.Onlylocalpeoplelikelulou.

B.Peopleofdifferentagesliketulou.

C.Theyouthprefermodernarchitecturetoancientbuildings.

D.Youngpeopleareinterestedinroyalpalacesandtemples.

阅读理解G

Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.Thesearethoughts

thatIhavehadinmyheadlormanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.

Inmyjoumeytowardpurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,Ihad

writtenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullying.Iexperiencedfromsomepeop'earound

me.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisgavemelowself-esteem（自尊）.Poetrywasmy

waytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.

Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Intoughtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwith

poetryonadeeplevel.Itreleasesmefrompain.However,writingpoetrycan'tsupportme.SoIturnedto

teachinginstead.

WhilelivinginChina,IworkedasanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersI

workwithgavemefeedbackonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheyalsodecidedwhatIneededtodo

intheulassruoiiLWillicliallcngiugsilualionslikelliis,Iuunliiiucwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.

Ireflect.Iembrace（欣然接受）anewme.Ilearntothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetryhas

grownovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul.

Nothingissloppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keep

going.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingfor

you!

1.Whydidtheauthorsaypoetrywashersafetynet?

A.Itwasawayforhertoquestionherlife.

B.Itmadeherpopularamongherco-workers.

C.Itgaveherasenseofachievement.

D.Itprovidedherwithrelieffrompain.

2.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeateacher?

A.Toearnmoremoneytosupportherself.

B.Tohelpkidslearnhowtowritepoems.

C.Todevelopahealthylifestyle.

D.Towinotherpeople'srespect.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain''inthelastparagraphmean?

A.inneedB.importantC.ofnouseD.successful

4.Whatdocstheauthorwanttotellusintheend?

A.Havefunbeingcreativeinwhatyoudo.

B.Self-beliefwillhelpusachieveourpurpose.

C.Bebravetosaynowhilebeingtreatedunfairly.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

完形填空

TheStoryofThreeVisitstotheThatchedCottage

AlongtimeagoinChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Helivedinasmallthatched

cottage（茅庐）inthemountains.Hewasvery___1andknewalotabouthowtowinwars.

LiuBeiwasabravemanwhowantedtomakethecountrybetter.He2ZhugeLiangand

wantedhimtohelp.So,LiuBeiwenttothe___3tofindZhugeLiang.Butwhenhegotthere,Zhuge

Liangwasnotathome.Hewasoutreadingbooksorthinkingaboutimportantthings.LiuBeiwassad,but

hedidn'tgiveup.

Afterafewdays,LiuBeiwenttothethatchedcottageagain.Thislime,ZhugeLiangwas4.

LiuBeiwaited5outside.Hedidn'twanttowakeupZhugeLiangbecauseheknewZhuge

Liangneededresttothinkclearly.ButwhenZhugeLiangwokeup,hestilldidn'twanttohelpLiuBei.He

thoughtLiuBeiwasjustanordinaiyman.Hedidn'tquite___6him.

LiuBeiwasvery7buthestilldidn'tlosehope.Hewaitedfbrafewmoredaysandwentto

thethatchedcottageforthethirdtime.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwasathomeandtheytalkedforalongtime.

LiuBeitoldZhugeLiangabouthis8andhowhewantedtomakethepeoplehappy.Zhuge

LiangwasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerityand9.HefinallyagreedtohelpLiuBei.

WithZhugeLiang'shelp,LiuBeibecamestrongerandstronger.Theyworkedtogetheranddidmany

greatthings.Thestoryofthethreevisitstothethatchedcottagetellsusthatifwearesincereandnever

giveup,wecan___10ourgoalsandfindthehelpweneed.

1.A.caringB.understandingC.patientD.smart

2.A.heardfromB.learntaboutC.heardaboutD.learntfrom

3.A.groundsB.mountainC.riversD.lands

4.A.workingB.writingC.sleepingD.cooking

5.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.worriedly

6.A.recognizeB.respectC.admireD.understand

7.A.interestedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.shocked

8.A.programmesB.projectsC.feelingsD.dreams

9.A.decisionB.solutionC.determinationD.fearlessness

10.A.findB.achieveC.encourageD.increase

语法填空

蛾返

《江雪》

柳宗元

千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。

孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight,

Frompathtopathnomaninsight

Alonelyfishermanafloat,

Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat?

TranslatedXuYuangchong

"RiverSnow"isafamouspoemwrittenbyLiuZongyuan.HewasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty

ofChina.Helivedfrom7731o819.Duringhislife,hehadmanyupsanddowns.Hewasoncea

governmentofficial,buthefacedalotofdifficultiesandevenhe1.(send)toafarawayplace.

Hislifewasnoteasy,2.hestilllovednatureandwrotemanybeautifulpoems.

Inthispoem,LiuZongyuanpaintsapictureofacoldwinterday.Therearcnobirdsflyingfromhilito

hill.Therearenopeople3.(walk)onthepaths.Eveiythingseemsquietandlonely.Butinthe

middleofthis4.(snow)world,thereisaman.Heiswearingastrawcloakandheisfishingon

theriver.Thismanislike5poethimself.Heisalone,butheisnotafraid6thecold

and(heloneliness.Heisenjoying(hebeautyofnature.

ThewayLiuZongyuanwritesthispoemisveryspecial.Heusessimplewords,buttheycreatea

strongimagein7.(we)minds.Hedoesn'tsaymuch,butwecanfeelthecold,thequietnessand

thebeautyofthesnow.Healsousescontrast.Thebig,emptyworldandthesmall,lonelymanmakeus

thinkmoreaboutlifeandnature.

Thispoemshowsusthe8.(poet)feelings.Heissadandlonely,buthealsofindspeaceand

beautyinnature.Evenwhenlifeishard,wecanstillfindsomethinggoodandenjoyit.Manypeople

9.(loved)thispoemforhundredsofyears.Itteachesustobestrongandtolovenature.Italso

makesusthinkaboutourownlivesandhowwecanfind(happy)intheworldaroundus.

阅读理解A

【答案】DBCBA

【解析】文章围绕自动驾驶汽车，阐述其功能、发展难点、优势及大公司的参与和光明前景。

LD细节理解题。第•段描述了在周末早晨跳进•辆汽车，它能带你去想去的地方且不需要导航，

把你送到目的地后还能自己开回家，不用担心停车问题，这些都是在介绍自动驾驶汽车能做什么。

答案是D。

2.B.推埋判断题。根据第二段"Dependingonhowadvanced（先进的）（hecaris,itmightneeddifferent

levelsofhumanhelp”（取决于汽车有多先进，它可能需要不同程度的人类帮助）可知，自动驾驶汽

车还需要人类帮助是因为汽车还不够先进。答案是Bo

3.C推理判断题。文中提到"USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseof

drivers'mistakes."（美国政府数据显示94%的碰撞是因为司机的错误），所以自动驾驶汽车能减少

司机的错误从而减少道路事故，答案是Co

4.B推理判断题。最后一段提到自动驾驶汽车能减少道路事故、给残疾人更多自由、减少污染等益

处，许多大公司制造自动驾驶汽车是因为他们看到了自动驾驶汽车的优势。答案是B。

5.A推理判断题。由“GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10

percentofnewcarsalesby2030."（【司盛，一家全球投资银行，表示到2030年自动驾驶汽车可能占

新车销售的10%）可知，高盛认为自动驾驶汽车的未来是光明的。答案是Ao

阅读理解B

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】文章主要讲解自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感都了解环境、借助技术做决策

及通过线控技术执行动作等。

LC第二段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车如何利用传感器（如摄像头和雷达等）来了解周围环境，这些

传感器就像汽车的“眼睛，能比汽车“看到”人和交通灯等事物，还能知道自己的位置和速度。所

以这一段主要是关于自动驾驶汽车如何了解其周围环境的，改选Co

2.B.根据文章第三段“Thistechnologyconnectsaself-drivingcarwithpeopleandthings.”可知，V2X

技术能让汽车与人和物连接，改选Bo

3.C文章中提至“Soitcombinestheinformationfromallsensors,justli