广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022年秋季学期来宾市高二年级期末教学质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第一册〜选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cutthegrass.B.Cookdinner.C.Dothewashing-up.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Neighbours.C.Husbandandwife.4.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoforawalk?A.Onthebeach.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthepark.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thewoodworkcourseisboring.B.Thereisnophotographycoursethisyear.C.Acomputercourseismorehelpfulforherjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweinferfromthisdialogue?A.ThismanisanInternetpoliceman.B.Thewomanknowscyberbullyingwell.C.Lotsofteenagersparticipateincyberbullying.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcyberbullying?A.Improper.B.Funny.C.Frightening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejobofasupermarketcashier?A.Thepayofitisnottoohigh.B.Peopleneedn’tworkintheevening.C.Peoplehavetowakeupearly.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.Workasasupermarketclerk.B.Delivernewspaperbybike.C.Workinacoffeeshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanmainlycareabout?A.Thehistoryofthemovingcompany.B.Thegoodserviceofthemovingcompany.C.Thediscountgivenbythemovingcompany.11.WhatwillthewomandoonDecember15th?A.Haveameeting.B.Organizethenewplace.C.Watchafashionshow.12.Onwhichdaydothespeakersdecidetomove?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheattitudeofthewomantowardsthetestslastweek?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.14.Howmanytestsdidthemantakelastweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthemanpreferamongthetests?A.Thethree-houressaypaper.B.Therole-playactingasdoctors.C.Hismultiplechoicetest.16.Whatisthewomanconfidentabout?A.Theabilityofsolvingproblems.B.Theabilityofreadingothers’minds.C.Theabilityoftakingresponsibilityforothers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerbuyaboattosail?A.Becauseofanimportantcomputerbusiness.B.Becauseofthedesireofexperiencingsailing.C.Becauseoftoomuchpressureofcompetition.18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeensailing?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.19.Whatisthedestinationofthespeaker’snextadventure?A.Texas.B.California.C.Mexico.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Huntforanexperiencedsailortobecomeapartner.B.Employanapplicantwithswimmingexperiences.C.Findamusicianoracooktoentertainthesailors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop‘TraditionalChineseMedicineMuseumsinChinaHuQingYuPharmacy(药房)(HuQingYu‘Tang)inHangzhouItwasinitiallyfoundedbyHuXueyanwhowasasuccessfulbusinessmanandahigh-rankingofficialintheQingimperialcourt.Startingbusinessin1874duringtheruleofEmperorGuangxu,HuQingYuTangisstillopentoday,andknownas“KingofMedicine”inSouthChina.Ratherthanapharmacy,itismorelikeamuseumoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Address:QinghefangStreet,Hangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceOpeninghours:9:00—17:00，everydayBianQueMemorialHallinXi’anBianQuewasbornintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.BianQuetravelledthroughtheseveralvassalstates,practisedmedicineandsavedmanylives.ThemuseumgotthenamebecauseitwastransformedfromthesiteofBianQue’stombin1996.Ithasseveralhalls,tointroducethedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicineandBianQuestories.Address:LintongDistrict,Xi’anCityOpeninghours:8:00—18:00,closedonMon.ShanghaiMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)ltismadeupofTCMHistoryMuseum,theChineseMedicineSpecimen(标本),MuseumandtheInstitute(ShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine)HistoryMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumofTCMisaneducationalbaseinShanghaiandanidealplaceforsciencetourinShanghai.Builtin1938,theTCMHistoryMuseumisthefirstofitskindinChina.Openinghours:Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16;00，closedonMon.Address:100CailunLu,PudongNewZone,nearJinkeLu,(insideShanghaiUniversityofTCM)GuangdongMuseumof‘TraditionalChineseMedicineThemuseumwasinitiallyestablishedin1996,andreopenedtothepublicin2006aspartofGuangzhouUniversityofTCM.ItismadeupoftheUniversityhistorymuseum,TCMhistorymuseumwithover5,000TCMrelics,Chinesemedicalspecimenmuseum,anda55,000-square-metreherbalmedicineplantation.Address:UniversityTown,PanyuDistrict,GuangzhouOpeningHours:9:00—17:30,Tuesday—Saturday(reservedgroupactivityonSunday)1.WhichcanbevisitedonMondays?A.BianQueMemorialHallinXi’an.B.ShanghaiMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine.C.GuangdongMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D.HuQingYuPharmacy(HuQingYuTang)inHangzhou.2.HowdidBianQueMemorialHallgetthename?A.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyBianQue.B.Itwasnamedbythelocalgovernment.C.ltwaschangedfromthesiteofBianQue’stomb.D.IthasmanyhallsintroducingBianQue’slifestories.3.WhatdoShanghaiandGuangdongMuseumofTCMhaveincommon?A.Longhistory.B.Openinghours.C.Hugeherbalmedicineplantation.D.Closerelationshipwithuniversity.BVeteranOksanaChusovitinaendedherlegendary(传奇的)careeronSundaynightaftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.AfterfailingtosecureaspotinSunday’svault(跳马)final,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedtothesmallcrowdinsideTokyo’sAriakeGymnasticsCenter,madeaheartshapewithherhandsandbrieflycried.BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitinatookupgymnasticsatage7,followingherolderbrotherintothesport.“Mymotherdidnotwantmetodogymnastics,shewasworriedaboutmeallthetime.IwantedtoprovetoherthatIwasnotdoingitinvain,andIthinkIeventuallysucceededinthat,”Chusovitinaoncesaidofherchildhood.ShemadeherOlympicdebut(首次亮相)atthe1992BarcelonaGamesaspartofthegoldmedal-winningUnifiedteamcomprisedof(由……组成)athletesfromformerSovietstates.ShethenrepresentedUzbekistan,beforebeinggrantedGermancitizenshipin2006.Shetookhomeavaultsilvermedalatthe2008BeijingGamesforGermany,butswitchedbacktocompetingforUzbekistanin2013.ChusovitinaisoneofjusttwofemalegymnaststorepresentthreedifferentnationsattheOlympicGames.WhenChusovitina’s3-year-oldsonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,shesoldherpossessionsandusedanyprizemoneysheearnedtopayforhismedicaltreatment.HerswitchtoGermancitizenshipwasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigherincomeandbettermedicalcare.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedtocompete,butthistimeitwasherloveofgymnasticsthatkepthergoing.“Thereisnosecret.Ijustlovegymnasticsandnooneeverforcedmetocompete.Idosowithpleasure,”shesaid.WithCOVID-19ruleskeepingfansoutofthevenue,Chusovitinaadmittedtheatmospherewasn’twhatshehadhoped.“Iwouldhavelovedtohavespectators,”shesaid.“Ofcourseintermsofperformance,it’sbetterwhenit’sjustyouandtheapparatus(器具).Buteveryathleteneedsthisattentionandapplause.”“MaybeI’llskipParis(2024Games),andgotoLosAngeles(2028Games)fortheapplause,”shejoked.Atlast,shetoldreporters.“Mysonis22yearsoldandIwanttospendtimewithhim.Iwanttobeamom.”4.WhatisimpliedaboutChusovitina?A.Shestartedgymnasticstomeethermother’sexpectations.B.Shetookhomeagoldmedalinherownrightin2008.C.Shewillprobablynotcompeteinthe2028OlympicGames.D.Shepreferrednoaudiencewhenperformingduringthepandemic.5.WhydidChusovitinachoosetocompeteforGerman?A.Becauseitwouldguaranteeheralotofprizemoneyandmedals.B.BecauseshecouldsecureaspotmoreeasilyintheOlympics.C.BecauseshewasgrantedGermancitizenship.D.Becauseitmeantbettermedicaltreatmentforherson.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChusovitinaasanathlete?A.Curious. B.Determined. C.Sensitive. D.Careful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Chusovitinaisbothalegendathleteandagreatmother.B.ThesecretofChusovitina’ssuccess.C.HowtobecomeagoodathletelikeChusovitina.D.ChusovitinaisarecordbreakerintheOlympics.CSharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.“Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,”henotes.“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.”Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtrauma(创伤)orpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople.“Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,”notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnores(打呼噜)loudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressive(好斗的)behaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens(过敏源),likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Feelings. B.Dangers. C.Plans. D.Advantages.9.Whichmightbeasuitablepettoshareabedwith?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Arabbit. D.Ahamster.10.Whatisabenefitofsleepingwithpets?A.Protectingpets. B.Avoidingloneliness.C.Savingmoney. D.Keepingbusy.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoCanSleepwithaPet? B.IsItBeneficialtoKeepaPet?C.IsSleepingwithaPetaGoodIdea? D.WhatKindofPetCanweCo-Sleepwith?DNearly40percentofAmericansovertheageof65takefiveormoredifferentdrugs,anddoctorsoftensimplyhavetomonitorpatientstoseeifanyofthosedrugscombinetocreatenegativesideeffects.Whenadoctorprescribes(给……开药)apatientmorethanonedrugatthesametime,theycurrentlyhavenowaytopredictwhetherthatcombinationofthesedrugswillhaveanegativesideeffect.AnewsystemfromateamofcomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversitypresentsanovelsolution—anAI-drivencomputersystemthatcanpredicttheconsequencesofcombiningtwodrugs.Drugcombinationsarearemarkablyunstudiedarea,butasMarinkaZitnikexplains,“It’spracticallyimpossibletotestanewdrugincombinationwithallotherdrugs,becausejustforonedrugthatwouldbefivethousandnewexperiments.”Besides,tomaintainaccuracyalsoneedsstrictresearchprocedures.SoZitnikandherStanfordcolleaguessetouttofindasolutiontotheproblem.Theycreatedamassivedeeplearningsystemtrainedondataencompassing(包含)overl900oproteinsandhowdifferentdrugsinteractwiththoseproteins.ThesystemiscalledDecagon,anditcaneffectivelypredicttheconsequencesofcombininganytwodifferentdrugs.TotestoutDecagon’spredictiveabilitiestheteamexamined10ofthesystemspredicteddrugpairinteractionsthatdidn’thaveclearlyknownunfavourableinteractions.Theresearchersfoundnewsupportingcasestudyevidencebackingup8ofthose10predictions.Forexample,onepredictionfromDecagonsuggestedmuscleinflammation(炎症)wouldbecausedbycombiningacertaincholesterol(胆固醇)drugwithabloodpressuremedication.Thisnegativesideeffectofcombiningthosetwodrugswasonlyrecentlyconfirmedbyacasestudypublishedin2017.ThenextstageintheprojectistotrytoturnDecagonintoamoreuser-friendlytoolthatdoctorscaneasilynavigate(导航)forinformationwhenprescribingcombinationsofdrugs,benefitingmorepeople.Atthisstage,thesystemonlyevaluates(评估)drugpairsbuttheresearchershopetoexpandthatintomorecomplexcombinationsofdrugsinthefuture.12.Whatproblemfacesdoctorswhenprescribingseveraldrugstogether?A.Theycan’tpreventsideeffectsofdrugs.B.Theydon’tknowthebadinfluencesofthecombination.C.Theyhavetomonitorwhetherpatientswilltakedrugs.D.TheymustpredicttheeffectsofdrugswithanAlsystem.13.Whyistheareaofdrugcombinationsalmostunstudied?A.Theyrequirenumerousexperiments.B.Theyarenotthatimportanttopeople.C.It’sratherexpensivetodotheresearch.D.It’simpossibletokeepresultsaccurate.14.WhatcanweknowaboutDecagon?A.Itcanpredictinfluencesofcombiningthreedrugs.B.Itwouldn’tcontributetopeople’sdeeplearning.C.Itcantelltheresultsofcombiningtwodrugs.D.Itanalyseshowproteinsinteractwitheachother.15.Whichaspectwillresearchersworkoninthefuture?A.Makingthesystemavailabletomorepeople.B.Improvingsomecriticalfunctionsofthesystem.C.Enhancingpeople’srecognitiononitsaccuracy.D.Adoptingamorefriendlyattitudetowardpatients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadandSpeakLikeaTVNewsReporterTVnewsreportersseemtoprojectconfidenceandauthoritywhentheyspeak.Asisthecasewithmanyskills,practicemakesperfectwhenitcomestoreporting.____16____Takenotesandwritedownanycharacteristicsyouwanttocopy.Then,printoutsomenewsstoriesandpractisereadingthemonyourown.Afteryou’vegainedalittlebitofconfidenceinyourreading,startpayingattentiontoyourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andgestures(手势).Watchthenewstolistentohowreporterssound.Closeyourevestofocusonthereporter’svoice.Usingtheirtone,thereportertellsyouwhatisimportant,whatissad,whatisexciting,andwhatyoudon’twanttomiss.____17____RecordyourseIfreadingareporttospotyourweaknesses.Breakoutthevideocameraorsmartphoneandeitherrecordvideooraudioofyourself.Playitbackandlistenclosely.Watchthenewsandcompareyourvoicetothereporter’s.____18____Youarecomparingyourselftoprofessionalnewscasterswhileyouarejustgettingstarted.Simplycomparetosechowyoucanimprove.____19____Typeupandprintanewsstorythatyouwanttopractisereading.Useafont(字体)thatis1.5“to2”tall.Thiswillmostaccuratelyreflecttheteleprompter(提词器)type-style.Placethepapersonatableacrossfromyouandtrytoreadthemwhilemovingyoureyesaslittleaspossible.Bepreparedtogooff-scriptfromtimetotime.Thisiscalledad-libbing(即兴演说),andyoumightseeexamplesofitbetweentwostoriesorattheendofastoryonthenews.____20____Comeupwithafewphrasesyoucanuseforavarietyofsituationssothattheysoundnatural.A.Youpractisethisway,too.B.Lookatthereporter’sbodylanguage.C.Trynottocriticizeyourselftooharshly.D.It’snotsomuchwhatthey’resaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.E.Practisekeepingyoureyesstillwhilereadingfromadistance.F.Thefirststepinlearningtoreportthenewsistowatchtheprofessionals.G.Areportermightgiveabriefopinionormakeacommentaboutthestory.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun.LikeotherHopipeopleinthelate19thcentury,Louisranforhismentaland____21____well-being.In1907,Louis____22____himselfridingononeofthelocomotives(火车头)thathadamazedhimasaboy.WithnoknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,he____23____easttotheCarlisleIndianIndustrialSchoolinPennsylvania.The____24____inPennsylvaniawasmuchcolderthanwhatLouiswasusedto.Hemissedhisfamilyandhiswayoflife.Heturnedtosomething____25____,running.He’dseentheschool’strackteampractice,sohe____26____thecoach,GlennS.“Pop”Warner,andaskedifhecouldrunforhim.AfterwatchingLouisrun,Warner____27____realizedLouishadtalent.Warnercoachedhimon____28____hisstamina(耐力)andstrengthtotrackandfield.Itwasn’tlongbeforemedals,and____29____filledLouis’sroomattheCarlisleschool,andhebecamea_____30_____indistancerunninginAmerica.Evenwhenhewas_____31_____difficulties,Louisprevailed(战胜).Heoncemissedhistraintoa_____32_____inHarrisburg.Insteadofcallingitaloss,heran18milestotheevent,arrivingontime.He_____33_____tocompeteinthetwo-milerace,andhe_____34_____first!In1908,LouisenteredhisfirstOlympic,andplacedninthinthemarathon.Fouryearslater,he_____35_____inthe1912SummerOlympicinStockholm,Sweden.Thistime,heranthe10,000-metreraceandfinishedinsecondplace.21.A.financial B.spiritual C.physical D.overall22.A.found B.caught C.employed D.occupied23.A.walked B.headed C.drove D.rode24.A.water B.school C.house D.weather25.A.practical B.domestic C.fundamental D.familiar26.A.investigated B.criticized C.approached D.sponsored27.A.rarely B.immediately C.eventually D.seriously28.A.applying B.directing C.delivering D.switching29.A.cream B.prizes C.steak D.weapons30.A.reminder B.celebrity C.hero D.loser31.A.facedwith B.paidfor C.brokeninto D.filledwith32.A.station B.race C.meeting D.castle33A.demanded B.refused C.attempted D.proceeded34.A.applauded B.finished C.ran D.explained35.A.competed B.volunteered C.stood D.continued第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofbaldeagles____36____(test)acrosstheUnitedStatesshowsignsofrepeatedlead(铅)exposure.Researchersexaminedtheblood,bones,feathersandlivertissue(肝脏组织)ofl,210eaglesbetween2010and20l8.Leadisapoisonoussubstance____37____affectsthenervoussystemandinterferes(妨碍)withthenormalfunctionofnervecells.Eveninlowamounts,leadcanreducebaldeagles’ability____38____(fly),huntandreproduce.Inhighamounts,leadcauses____39____(breathe)difficultyanddeath.BaldeaglesareoneofAmerica’smostcelebratedconservationsuccessstories.Thebirds____40____(remove)fromtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesListin2007.Butscientistssaythathighleadlevelsarestill____41____concern.Leadexposurealsoreducestheirabilitytofacefuturedifficulties,suchasclimatechangeorinfectiousdiseases.“Leadisavailabletothesebirdsmorethanwe____42____(previous)thought,”saidVinceSlabe,aresearchwildlifebiologistatthenonprofitgroupConservationScienceGlobal.Thebloodsamplesfromliveeaglesinthenewstudyweretakenfrombirdstrappedandstudied____43____otherreasons.Thebone,featherandliversamplescamefromeagleskilledbyvehicles,powerlinesorothercauses.Theresearchersalsofoundhigherlevelsofleadexposureinfall____44____winter.Duringthesemonths,eagleseatanimalremainsleftbyhunters.Theseremainsoftencontainmany______45______(piece)ofleadammunition(弹药).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交流生Catherine在你市举办的“外国人写汉字”书法大赛中荣获一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.祝贺她获奖；2.请她分享经验；

3.希望她明年也参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料﹐根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段﹐使之构成一篇完整的短文。Schoolvolunteersdon’tgetpaidmoney，butsometimeswereceivespecialgifts.Onemorning，justbeforeChristmasvacation，Iwassellingticketstoourgradeschool’slasteveningperformanceofTheNutcracker.Oneofmycustomersthatdaywasaparent.“Ithinkit’sawfulthatIhavetopaytoseemyownchildperform,”sheannounced，yanking(猛扯)awalletfromherpurse.“Theschoolasksforavoluntarydonationtohelppayforsceneryandcostumes,”Iexplained，“butnoonehastopay.