山西省晋城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题

2/2山西省晋城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Mirthyhostsover80onlineeventseverymonth.Youcanenjoythemfromthecomfortofyourhome.AllyouneedtodoisvisitourdedicatedpageontheMirthywebsite.LearningtorughookingonabudgetFriday4thandFriday18thNovemberat2:30pmParticipantswilllearnabriefhistoryofrughooking.Participantswillalsobeencouragedtotrytheirhandatthismulti-generationalartform,havetwoweekstocompletethesmallprojectandthencomebacktothesecondsessiontolearnhowtofinishitoffandprepareitfordisplay.ThedisappearanceofHeneageBloxhamWednesday9thNovemberat7:30pmIn2001,SamEedlewasapproachedbyanelderlywomaninTewkesbury.Heruncle,HeneageBloxham,haddisappearedontheWesternFrontandnobodyinherfamilywasabletotellherwhatactuallyhappenedtohim.Byaccessingtheavailablerecords,mapsandwardiaries,andbytakingadiversiontothebattlefieldwhileonatriptoFrance,Samwasabletofindoutwhathappenedtothewoman’suncle.AfricandanceMonday2lstNovemberat5:15pmAfricandanceallowsustoexpressourselvesindividuallywhilealsobeingpartofacollective.Creativeexpressionisencouragedandouruniquenessiscelebrated.Kenziwillberemindingyouthatmovementscanbeadaptedandexploredtofindawaythatworksforyourbodyandmovementstyle.MakingawildforagedwreathMonday28thNovemberat2:30pmInthisworkshop,youwillbelearninghowtomakeawreath!Throughwindingtwigsandvinestofindforesttexturesintoafestivesamplingofnature,thiswillbeanartisticnature-basedexperience.Thewreathisfree-formandaddsanaturalisticwinteratmospheretoyourdoorwithaminimal,organicstyle.1．Wheredotheactivitiestakeplace?A．OntheInternet. B．Inpublicplaces.C．Atschool. D．Inalecturehall.2．Whowasmissing?A．SamEedle. B．Anelderlywoman.C．HeneageBloxham. D．Kenzi.3．WhenisMakingawildforagedwreathshown?A．18thNovemberat2:30pm. B．9thNovemberat7:30pm.C．21stNovemberat5:15pm. D．28thNovemberat2:30pm.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个网站：Mirthy网站。该网站每月举办超过80个在线活动，你可以舒适地在家里参加活动。你所需要做的就是访问网站上的专用页面。1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mirthyhostsover80onlineeventseverymonth.(Mirthy每个月主办超过80场线上活动。)”可知，该网站都是在网络上举办活动。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Heruncle,HeneageBloxham,haddisappearedontheWesternFrontandnobodyinherfamilywasabletotellherwhatactuallyhappenedtohim.(她的叔叔HeneageBloxham在西线失踪，家里没有人能告诉她，叔叔到底发生了什么)”可知，失踪的是HeneageBloxham。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“MakingawildforagedwreathMonday28thNovemberat2:30pm(11月28日星期一下午2:30制作一个野外觅食的花环)”可知，该活动的举办时间是11月28日下午两点半。故选D项。Noparty?Noproblem.Thesepeoplefoundawaytocelebratetheirspecialdaythatwasjustasfunandevenmoremeaningfulthanatraditionalbirthdayparty.Onthee-vite(电子邀请函)forMikaylaGounard’sbirthdayparty,shetoldherfriendsthatshedidn’twantpresents.“Ididn’treallyneedanything,”shesaid.“EverythingtheywouldhavegivenmewasplasticandstuffIreallydidn’tneed.”Instead,sheaskedfordonationstohelpthehomelessman,DavidSeanCurrey,whofoundandreturnedGounard’sgrandmother’slostwallet.Shewassuperinspiredbythatstory.Shewantedtopayforwardthekindnessthestrangershowedhergrandmother.OnDec.22,her12thbirthday,Gounardraised$479.AGoFundMeraisedanadditional$55,000,whichGounardgavetoDavidSeanCurrey,alongwithanotesaying,“Inadarktunnel,thereisalwayslight.”Thehomelessmanstartedcrying.Hewasabletocheckintoahotel,andopenabankaccount.Acrossthecountry,kidsandadultsarehavingpay-it-forwardparties,skippingtraditionalbirthdaycelebrations,foregoinggifts,andchoosingtospreadkindnessandhelpothers.AfterthedevastatingTexassnowandicestorm,TexasStateSenatorDawnBuckinghamspentherbirthdayonFeb.2linHarper.Texashandedoutwaterandfoodandsuppliestopeoplewhohadnopowerfor10days.Buckinghamalsoinvitedstrangersintoherhometousehergasstovetocookmeals.Itwastheendofhuntingseason—andshehadafreezerfullofvenisonshesharedwithstrangers.“There’snothingbetterthanhelpingthosewhoneedhelponyourbirthday,”Buckinghamsaidonherbirthdaymorning.4．WhatdidGounardreceiveonherbirthdayinthepast?A．Inspiringblessings. B．Unnecessarypresents.C．Herdesiredpresents. D．Donationsfromfriends.5．WhatmotivatedGounardtoholdthespecialbirthdayparty?A．Buckingham’sstory. B．Herfriends’requirement.C．Ahomelessman’shonesty. D．Hergrandma’sinfluence.6．HowdidDavidfeelwhenreceivingthedonation?A．Moved. B．Annoyed. C．Anxious. D．Frightened.7．WhatdoesBuckinghamconsiderbestaboutbirthday?A．Receivingendlesswishes. B．Invitingstrangerstoherhome.C．Holdinganamazingparty. D．Givinghandstothoseinneed.【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在生日那天帮助处于困境中的人要比传统的收礼物更有意义。4．细节理解题。根据第二段的““Ididn’treallyneedanything,”shesaid.“EverythingtheywouldhavegivenmewasplasticandstuffIreallydidn’tneed.”(“我真的什么都不需要，”她说。“他们给我的一切都是塑料和我真的不需要的东西。”)”可知，在过去，Gounard在生日那天收到了她不想要的礼物，即没有必要的礼物。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead,sheaskedfordonationstohelpthehomelessman,DavidSeanCurrey,whofoundandreturnedGounard’sgrandmother’slostwallet.Shewassuperinspiredbythatstory.Shewantedtopayforwardthekindnessthestrangershowedhergrandmother.(相反，她请求捐款帮助无家可归的男子大卫·肖恩·库里，后者找到并归还了古尔纳德祖母丢失的钱包。那个故事给了她极大的启发。她想报答陌生人对她祖母的好意)”可推知，无家可归者DavidSeanCurrey诚实归还钱包的举动促使Gounard举办这个特别的生日派对，她想要回报那个陌生人的善举。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thehomelessmanstartedcrying.(这个无家可归的男人开始哭泣)”可知，David收到捐款时开始哭泣，说明他很是感动。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““There’snothingbetterthanhelpingthosewhoneedhelponyourbirthday,”Buckinghamsaidonherbirthdaymorning.(“没有什么比在你生日那天帮助那些需要帮助的人更好的了，”Buckingham在她的生日那天的早晨说)”可知，Buckingham认为在过生日那天向有需要的人伸出援助之手是最好的。故选D。Astudypublishedhasmodeledthewide-rangingimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweathereventsonAustralia’sfoodsystemsandsupplychains,identifyingpotentialchainre-actionsincludingjobandincomelossaswellasalossinnutrientavailabilityanddietquality.LedbyDrArunimaMalikfromtheIntegratedSustainabilityAnalysis(ISA)group,thepaperanalyzedtheclimatechangeimpactsacrossdifferentsectorsandregionsinAustralia.Theresearchersfoundthatclimatechangeandextremeweathereventshaveimpactsacrosscommunities,withruralregionsthemostnegativelyimpacted.Thestudyalsofoundthatclimaticevents,suchasfloods,bushfiresandheatwavescouldaffectsurroundingareasbywayoflimitingfoodavailabilityandemployment.Theeffectsoftheseeventscouldbefeltindistantregionsduetothecomplexinter-connectivityofmodernsupplychains.PreviousresearchundertakenbytheISAhasshownthatalocaldisastercanimpacteveryotherAustralianstate,resultinginlossesacrossprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries.Whatplaysoutgloballyseemstoplayoutlocallyaswell.Everyoneisaffectedbyclimatechange，evenifthey’renotinareasdirectlyhitbyextremeweather，andthevulnerable(脆弱的)areaffectedmost.Damagestofoodsupplycannegativelyimpactdietquality,throughreducingthediversitythatcontributestoabalanceddiettounhealthyprocessedfoodsthathavealongershelflife.Thisdisproportionatelyimpactsvulnerablegroups,whodonothavethemeanstopayincreasingpricesforscarcefreshfoods.Co-authorDrSineadBoylan,apublichealthnutritionresearcherintheSydneyEnvironmentInstitute,said,“TheresearchhighlightsthatclimatechangemaynotonlyaffectfoodsupplyinNSW,butaccesstohealthyandequitablediets,particularlyamongthemostvulnerablepopulations.Thesefindingscouldhelpreformreliefstrategiestohelpthesecommunitiesadapt.”8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph1?A．TheAustraliangovernment’sreactiontothestudy.B．Theinfluenceofthestudyontheclimate.C．Theprincipleofdoingthestudy.D．Theresultofthestudy.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tertiary”inparagraph3mean?A．Local. B．Third. C．Global. D．Rural.10．Howisdietqualityaffectedbydamagestofoodsupply?A．Bydecreasingfoodvariety.B．Byshorteningshelterlifeoffood.C．Byreducingtheamountoffoodsupply.D．Byreducingunhealthyprocessedfoods.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EveryoneisaffectedbyclimatechangeB．ClimaticeventscouldaffectsurroundingareasC．ClimatethreattofoodsupplycreateschaineffectD．Thevulnerableareaffectedmostbyclimatechange【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应。8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Theresearchersfoundthatclimatechangeandextremeweathereventshaveimpactsacrosscommunities,withruralregionsthemostnegativelyimpacted.(研究人员发现，气候变化和极端天气事件对各个社区都有影响，农村地区受到的负面影响最大)”可知，从第一段可以了解到研究的结果：气候变化和极端天气事件对整个社区都有影响，其中农村地区受到的负面影响最大。故选D项。9．词句猜测题。根据并列连词“and”可知划线词tertiary和前文“primary,secondary(第一、第二)”是并列关系，可推断出tertiary是“第三”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Damagestofoodsupplycannegativelyimpactdietquality,throughreducingthediversitythatcontributestoabalanceddiettounhealthyprocessedfoodsthathavealongershelflife.

Thisdisproportionatelyimpactsvulnerablegroups,whodonothavethemeanstopayincreasingpricesforscarcefreshfoods.(食物供应受损会对饮食质量产生负面影响，因为不健康的加工食品会减少有助于均衡饮食的多样性，而这些食品的保质期更长。这对弱势群体的影响尤为严重，因为他们无力支付日益上涨的价格购买稀缺的新鲜食品)”可知，由减少饮食的多样性转为提供保质期较长的不健康的加工食品，食物供应受损会对饮食质量产生负面影响。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Astudypublishedhasmodeledthewide-rangingimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweathereventsonAustralia’sfoodsystemsandsupplychains,identifyingpotentialchainre-actionsincludingjobandincomelossaswellasalossinnutrientavailabilityanddietquality.(发表的一项研究模拟了气候变化和极端天气事件对澳大利亚粮食系统和供应链的广泛影响，确定了潜在的连锁反应，包括工作和收入损失，以及营养可用性和饮食质量的损失)”可知，本文的主题是气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应，所以C项“Climatethreattofoodsupplycreateschaineffect(气候对粮食供应的威胁产生了连锁效应)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。Abreakthroughinelectricvehicle(EV)batterydesignhasenableda10-minutechargetimeforatypicalEVbattery.Therecord-breakingcombinationofashorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforlongertravelrangewasannouncedonOct.12inthejournalNature.“Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidWang,theWilliamE.DiefenderferProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy.“Becausethecriticalraw(未经加工的)materialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.”InAugust,California’sAirResourcesBoardpassedanextensiveplantorestrictandultimatelybanthesaleofgasoline-poweredcarswithinthestate.“Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,”Wangexplained,“they’llneedtoovercometwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobeefficientandaffordable.Insteadoftakingafewminutesatthegaspump,dependingonthebattery,someEVscantakealldaytorecharge.”“Ourfast-chargingtechnologyworksformostenergy-densebatteriesandwillopenanewpossibilitytodownsizeelectricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50kWhwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrangeanxiety,”saidWang,whoselabpartneredwithapowercompanytodevelopthetechnology.“Thesmaller,faster-chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars.”“Truefast-chargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,”theresearcherswrote.“Sincetherearenotenoughrawmineralsforeveryinternalcombustionenginecartobereplacedbya150kWh-equippedEV,fastchargingisnecessaryforEVstogomainstream.”“Thestudy’spartner,thepowercompany,isworkingtomanufactureandcommercializethefast-chargingbatteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,”Wangsaid.12．WhatistheEVbatterymarketlacking?A．Vitalsubstances. B．Criticaltechnology.C．High-endproducts. D．Scientificmarketsurvey.13．WhichisadisadvantageofthecurrentEVbattery?A．Ithasanuglydesign. B．It’stoosmalltoofferpower.C．Ithasaveryshortservicelife. D．Rechargingitistime-consuming.14．WhatwillWang’stechnologybringabout?A．Fiercemarketcompetition. B．Wideuseofaffordableelectriccars.C．Thedisorderoftheelectriccarmarket. D．Thedisappearanceofgas-poweredcars.15．Whatisthepowercompanydoingnow?A．ResearchinganddevelopingnewEVs.B．LookingforanewsustainableEVsmarket.C．Makingandmarketingthefast-chargingbattery.D．Identifyingandproducingcriticalrawmaterials.【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车的电池设计有了重大进展。12．细节理解题。根据第二段““Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidWang,theWilliamE.DiefenderferProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy.“Becausethecriticalrawmaterialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.”(“对更小、更快充电电池的需求比以往任何时候都要大，”宾夕法尼亚州立大学机械工程威廉·e·迪芬德弗教授、该研究的主要作者王说。“由于关键原材料短缺，没有足够的电池来满足预期需求。”)”可知，电动汽车的电池市场缺少关键的原材料。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句““Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,”Wangexplained,“they’llneedtoovercometwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobeefficientandaffordable.”(“如果新车销售要转向电池驱动的电动汽车，”王解释说，“它们需要克服两个主要缺点:充电速度太慢，体积太大，效率不高，价格不低”)”可知，如果新车销售要向电池驱动的电动汽车转移，需要解决两个主要问题：充电太慢和体积太大。故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据第四段““Ourfast-chargingtechnologyworksformostenergy-densebatteriesandwillopenanewpossibilitytodownsizeelectricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50kWhwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrangeanxiety,”saidWang,whoselabpartneredwithapowercompanytodevelopthetechnology.“Thesmaller,faster-chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars.”(“我们的快速充电技术适用于大多数能量密集的电池，将为电动汽车电池从150千瓦时缩小到50千瓦时开辟了新的可能性，而不会导致司机感到里程焦虑，”王说，他的实验室与一家电力公司合作开发了这项技术。“更小、充电更快的电池将大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使用，使廉价电动汽车得以大规模普及。”)”可知，这种更小、充电速度更快的电池将大幅降低电池成本和减少关键原材料的使用，使电动汽车得以大规模使用。故选B项。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thestudy’spartner,thepowercompany,isworkingtomanufactureandcommercializethefast-chargingbatteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,”Wangsaid.(王说:“这项研究的合作伙伴电力公司正在努力制造和商业化快速充电电池，以实现汽车电动化的负担得起和可持续的未来。”)”可知，这家公司正致力于制造和商业化这种快速充电电池，以实现未来汽车电动化的可负担和可持续发展。故选C项。二、七选五Ifyourbooksarepiledupallovertheplaceoryoufindyourselfalwaysdiggingthroughpileslookingforthatnovelyou’vebeenmeaningtoread,itmaybetimetoreorganize.16.Organizeyourbooksbygenre(体裁)17.Byorganizingyourbooksonshelvesbygenre,you’llbuildamentalmapofwhereeverythingbelongs.Youalsowon’tneedtoworryaboutputtingbooksbackintheperfectplace,sinceabookthatbelongsonagivenshelfcangoanywhereonthatshelf.SortthemalphabeticallyOrganizeyourbooksbytheauthor’slastnameSortingbytheauthor’slastnameisaclassicwaytoorganize.Ifyouhaveanespeciallylargecollection,sortingbyauthorwillmakeitaloteasiertolocateagivenbookwhenyouwantit.18?Justfindthe“J”section!Itdoesn’tgetmucheasierthanthat.19Foranarrowercollection,arrangingthebooksbysubjectmakessense.Ifyou’reahugepoetrybuff,youcouldseparateyourRomanticcollections,postmodernbooks,andobjectivitypoetry.Ifyou’resuperintohistoricalnonfiction,giveWorldWarIitsownshelf,theCivilRightsMovementanothershelf,andbooksabouttheUnitedNationsinanotherarea.OrganizeyourbooksbyhowmuchyoulikethemPutyourfavoritesuptopandyourleastfavoritesatthebottom.Thisisgoingtobetotallysubjective,butitmaybefuntospendaneveningtakingthebooksdownandassessinghowyoufeelaboutit.20?Topshelfitgoes!Onlyholdontothatdustyolddictionaryforreferencepurposes?Keepitonthebottomshelf.A．OrganizethembysubjectB．DisplaythebooksyouusethemostC．DidabookcompletelychangeyourlifeD．LookforabookwrittenbyJamesJoyceE．WanttoreadthebookoverandoveragainF．Luckily,youhaveatonofchoicestoorganizeanddisplaythemG．Separatingbooksbytypeswillmakeyouquicklyfindthebookyouwant【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．A20．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了整理书籍的方法。16．上文“Ifyourbooksarepiledupallovertheplaceoryoufindyourselfalwaysdiggingthroughpileslookingforthatnovelyou’vebeenmeaningtoread,itmaybetimetoreorganize.(如果你的书堆得到处都是，或者你发现自己总是在堆里翻找你一直想读的那本小说，也许是时候重新整理一下了)”提出问题，下文“Organizeyourbooksbygenre(按类型整理你的书)”和“Organizeyourbooksbytheauthor’slastname(按照作者的姓来整理你的书)”等几个小标题给出整理书的方法，解决问题，F项“Luckily,youhaveatonofchoicestoorganizeanddisplaythem(幸运的是，您有很多的方法来整理和展示它们)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。17．分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步补充说明，根据小标题“Organizeyourbooksbygenre(按类型整理你的书)”可知，G项“Separatingbooksbytypeswillmakeyouquicklyfindthebookyouwant(把书按类型分类会让你很快找到你想要的书)”符合文意，其中genre和type为同义词。故选G项。18．根据本段小标题“Organizeyourbooksbytheauthor’slastname(按照作者的姓来整理你的书)”可知，本段是在讲按作者的姓来整理你的书，以及后文“Justfindthe“J”section!Itdoesn’tgetmucheasierthanthat.(只要找到“J”部分!没有什么比这更容易的了)”可知，空处是要找姓氏以J开头的作者的书，所以D项“LookforabookwrittenbyJamesJoyce(找一本詹姆斯·乔伊斯写的书)”符合文意。故选D项。19．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Foranarrowercollection,arrangingthebooksbysubjectmakessense.Ifyou’reahugepoetrybuff,youcouldseparateyourRomanticcollections,postmodernbooks,andobjectivitypoetry.Ifyou’resuperintohistoricalnonfiction,giveWorldWarIitsownshelf,theCivilRightsMovementanothershelf,andbooksabouttheUnitedNationsinanotherarea.(对于藏书较少的人来说，按主题排列图书是有意义的。如果你是一个超级诗歌迷，你可以把你的浪漫主义收藏、后现代主义书籍和客观主义诗歌分开。如果你特别喜欢历史非虚构类书籍，那就把第一次世界大战放在一个书架上，把民权运动放在另一个书架上，把关于联合国的书放在另一个领域)”可知，本段是在讲按主题分类书籍。所以A项“Organizethembysubject(按主题整理)”符合文意。故选A项。20．根据首句“Putyourfavoritesuptopandyourleastfavoritesatthebottom.(把你最喜欢的放在上面，最不喜欢的放在下面)”可知，本段是在说按喜欢度整理书籍，再根据后文“Topshelfitgoes!(放最上面的架子)”可知，空处应是讲你最喜欢的书，所以E项“Wanttoreadthebookoverandoveragain(想要一遍又一遍地读这本书吗)”符合文意。故选E项。三、完形填空AgroupofGeorgiahighschoolfootballplayersarebeingpraisedasheroes.They21intoactionlastweektosaveawomanfollowingacarcrash.ThestudentswereontheirwaytoschoolonFridaymorningwhentheysawthecrash22infrontoftheirschool.Thefootballplayers23helpedthewomandriverescapebytearingopenherdoorassmokeandpetrolpouredfromherbadlydamagedvehicle.LuisGoya,amathteacheratthehighschool,praisedtheboys’24ontheInternetdetailingthecrash.“Thefootballplayersinmyschoolreally25today,”Goyawroteinhispost.“Theywentaboveandbeyondtohelp.”Peoplecouldknowthe26storyfromtheteacher’spost.Thefootballplayers27aloudbangandinstantlyknewitwasgoingtobeabad28.Theyquicklytookaction.Theybegantheirattemptstopullthe29fromhercarwithouthesitation.Thedoorwasjammedandin30shape.Theyliterallystarted31theirstrengthtopry(掰开)thedooropen，sothattheladycouldbe32.Policesaidtheladywastakentothe33withcutsandbruises.Shewasexpectedtobeokay.Theschoolfootballteampraisedtheplayers.Theysaidthattheycouldn’tbeprouderofthe

34actandshowingthegoodcharacteristicsoftheirteam.Aretheplayers35?Nodoubttheyaretothatwomanandherfamily.21．A．sprang B．looked C．ran D．turned22．A．exist B．occur C．play D．stop23．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．successfully D．formally24．A．strategies B．plans C．services D．efforts25．A．ranoff B．calmeddown C．rolledover D．brokeoff26．A．fairy B．imaginary C．detailed D．frightening27．A．guessed B．feared C．copied D．heard28．A．accident B．performance C．competition D．party29．A．youth B．partner C．victim D．teacher30．A．usual B．terrible C．good D．normal31．A．forming B．paying C．renting D．using32．A．released B．hidden C．avoided D．blocked33．A．school B．hospital C．square D．spot34．A．easy B．clear C．selfless D．common35．A．boys B．students C．athletes D．heroes【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们因此被称赞为英雄。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。A.sprang突然做；B.looked看；C.ran跑；D.turned转向。根据该句中的“…lastweektosaveawomanfollowingacarcrash.”可推知，此处为上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五早上，学生们在去学校的路上看到了学校前面发生的撞车事故。A.exist存在；B.occur发生；C.play玩；D.stop停止。根据上文他提到他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女，可知，为一个事件，以及该句中的“infrontoftheirschool”说明地点，可知，此处为撞车事件发生在学校前面。故选B项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾和汽油从严重受损的汽车中喷涌而出时，这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.deliberately故意地；C.successfully成功地；D.formally正式地。根据句意以及该句中的“helpedthewomandriverescapebytearingopenherdoor”可知，此处为这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所高中的数学老师路易斯·戈雅(LuisGoya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬，并详细描述了这次撞车事件。A.strategies策略；B.plans计划；C.services服务；D.efforts努力。根据上文提到的这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离，为他们做出的努力，以及该句中的praised。可推知，此处为数学老师路易斯·戈雅(LuisGoya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬。故选D项。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈雅在他的帖子中写道：“我们学校的足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静。A.ranoff逃跑；B.calmeddown冷静；C.rolledover翻滚；D.brokeoff中断。根据句意和语境可知，此处为足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静，最终救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。故选B项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。A.fairy仙女的；B.imaginary虚构的；C.detailed详细的；D.frightening可怕的。根据句意以及该句中的“storyfromtheteacher’spost”可知，此处为人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。故选C项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A.guessed猜测；B.feared害怕；C.copied复制；D.heard听到。根据该句中的“aloudbang”可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响。故选D项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A.accident事故；B.performance表现；C.competition比赛；D.party派对。根据句意以及上文提到的学校前面发生的撞车事故，可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。A.youth年轻人；B.partner搭档；C.victim受害者；D.teacher老师。根据上文提到的这将是一场严重的事故以及一名遭遇车祸的妇女，结合各个选项可知，此处为他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门被卡住了，并且严重变形。A.usual通常的；B.terrible严重的；C.good好的；D.normal正常的。根据语境以及该句中的“Thedoorwasjammed”，可推知，此处为门被卡住了，并且严重变形。故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A.forming形成；B.paying玩；C.renting租；D.using使用。根据句意以及该句中的“theirstrengthtoprythedooropen”可知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A.released释放；B.hidden躲藏；C.avoided避免；D.blocked阻塞。根据上文提到的他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，可推知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选A项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.square广场；D.spot地点。根据句意以及该句中的“withcutsandbruises.”可推知，此处为警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。故选B项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好品质感到无比自豪。A.easy简单的；B.clear清楚的；C.selfless无私的；D.common常见的。根据句意以及该句中的“andshowingthegoodcharacteristicsoftheirteam.”可知，此处为他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好特点感到无比自豪。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些球员是英雄吗？A.boys男孩；B.students学生；C.athletes运动员；D.heroes英雄。根据句意以及下文“Nodoubttheyaretothatwomanandherfamily.”可推知，此处为那些球员是英雄吗？故选D项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecraftswomanJiYulan,aninheritoroftheintangibleheritageofpaper-cuttingfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,36(engage)herselfintheartforover40years.Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromall37(walk)oflife.“Thepaper-cuttingartcomesfromthefolkanditshouldreturntothepeople,”Jisaid.Oneofherpiecesdescribedanursewithlong,beautifulhair,38(wear)amaskandawhitegown(罩衣).Jiwasdeeplyimpressedbyfemalemedicalworkers39cuttheirlonghairtobetterthemselvesfortheirjobs.“Womenarecharminginlonghairandittakesalotofcouragetocutit,”Jisaid.Shecreatedapaper-cuttingworktoshowtheimage,inwhichanursehasherlonghairback.Jihas12students,agedfrom34023.“Theydiscoveredtheirinterestinpaper-cuttingandcametometolearnit,“shesaid.Shedevotes41(she)tohercareerandoftenencouragesherstudents42(create)worksbasedonayoungermindset.Jisaid,“Iam43(extreme)optimisticaboutthefutureofthecraft.Youngergenerationhavearealsenseof44(culture)heritage.”Jikeepspracticingpaper-cuttingeveryday.Herworkshanginherstudio45appearineverycornerofherhome.Shealsolearnedtoshareherworksonvideo-sharingplatformstoincreaseheraudience.【答案】36．hasengaged/hasbeenengaging37．walks38．wearing39．who/that40．to41．herself42．tocreate43．extremely44．cultural45．and【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自新疆维吾尔自治区的剪纸非物质遗产传承人季玉兰。36．考查时态。句意：女手艺人季玉兰，一位来自新疆维吾尔自治区的剪纸非物质遗产传承人，从事剪纸艺术已有40多年。根据句意和句中“forover40years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子主语“JiYulan”是第三人称单数，故空格处可填“hasengaged”；也可用现在完成进行时，强调开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，谓语动词为“has/havebeendoing”，故空格处也可填“hasbeenengaging”。故填hasengaged/hasbeenengaging。37．考查名词。句意：她制作来自各行各业的人的剪纸。分析句子可知，“walkoflife”意为“行业”，根据空格前“all”可知，应用“walk”的复数形式“walks”，“walksoflife”意为“各行各业”。故填walks。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一幅作品描述了一位护士，长着一头美丽的长发，戴着口罩，穿着白色罩衣。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“described”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“nurse”和“wear”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“wear”的现在分词“wearing”作状语。故填wearing。39．考查定语从句。句意：为了更好地工作，剪了长发的女医务人员给季留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“femalemedicalworkers”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。40．考查固定短语。句意：季有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。41．考查代词。句意：她致力于自己的事业，并经常鼓励学生以更年轻的心态创作作品。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“devoteoneselfto…”，意为“致力于……”，故空格处应用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。42．考查不定式。句意：她致力于自己的事业，并经常鼓励学生以更年轻的心态创作作品。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“encouragesb.todosth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故空格处应填“tocreate”作宾语补足语。故填tocreate。43．考查副词。句意：季说：“我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。”分析句子可知，句中“optimistic”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“非常”。故填extremely。44．考查形容词。句意：季说：“我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。”分析句子可知，句中“heritage”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“culture”为名词，对应的形容词为“cultural”，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。45．考查连词。句意：她的作品被挂在她的工作室里，出现在她家的每个角落。分析句子可知，句中“挂在她的工作室里”和“出现在她家的每个角落”为并列关系，都是季的作品出现的地方，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。五、建议信46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jenny想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学，她想让你给她推荐一些学习中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习中文的方法;2.推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJenny,Howiseverythinggoing?Havingknownthatyou’dliketolearnChinese,I’mmorethangladtorecommendyoutowatchChineseTVseries,whichmaybestsuitexchangestudentslikeyou.AChineseTVseriesnamedHomewithKids,oncepopularalloverChina,isstilllikedby