2020英语六级真题听力原文+答案精析版本

2020英语六级真题听力原文+答案精析版本

2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题听力部分一、短对话1.M:Howcomethefloorissowet?Ialmostslipped.Whathappened?W:Oh,sorry.ThephonerangthemomentIgotintotheshower.Anyway,I'llwipeituprightnow.Q:Whywasthefloorwetaccordingtothewoman?A)Shespilledherdrinkontothefloor.B)Shegotintotheshowerbymistake.C)Shewaswashingsomethinginthekitchen.D)Sherushedoutofthebathtoanswerthephone.2.W:Haveyouseenthemovie"Hangover"?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?Iheardit'sreallyexciting.W:NotasgoodasIexpected.Iwasactuallyabitdisappointed.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie"Hangover"?A)Itiswellworthseeing.B)Itismuchbetterthanexpected.C)Itisnotasgoodassheexpected.D)Itisdisappointingdespiteitspopularity.3.M:I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn'ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.W:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers'expectations.B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.4.W:Ican'tbelieveyoustillhaven'treceivedmymessage.Isentitthreehoursago.M:I'mawfullysorryaboutthat.Mytabletmustbeoutofrangeofthenetwork.Letmecheckitnow.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouthistablet?A)Hedoesn'thavehistabletwithhim.B)Histabletisoutofpower.C)Histabletisoutofrangeofthenetwork.D)Hehasnoideawherehistabletis.5.M:Doyouknowwhattimethetrainisleaving?W:Normallyit'severy20minutes.Butit'sbeendelayedanhourduetothebadweather.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetrain?A)Itwillarriveat10:10.B)Itwillarriveat10:30.C)Ithasbeendelayedduetotheweather.D)Ithasbeencanceledduetotheweather.6.W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoGermanythissummerandstayingthereforamonth.Doyouknowanygoodplacestostay?M:Letmehavealook.Ah,here'sawebsitecalledGermanRentals.Itseemstohavesomegooddeals.Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A)GotoGermany.B)VisitherparentsinGermany.C)SpendamonthinGermanyasanexchangestudent.D)LookforajobinGermany.7.M:I'mreallyfedupwithmyjob.Thehoursarelongandthepayislow.W:Whydon'tyouquitandapplyforanewone?Thereareplentyofjobsavailablethesedays.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Quithisjob.B)Lookforabetter-payingjob.C)Sticktohiscurrentjob.D)Applyforadifferentpositioninthesamecompany.8.W:I'msoexcited.We'regoingtothebeachtomorrow.WhatshouldIbring?M:Sunscreen,ofcourse.Andifitgetscoldintheevening,asweaterorajacket.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A)Sunscreen.B)Asweaterorajacket.C)Bothsunscreenandasweaterorajacket.D)Neithersunscreennorasweaterorajacket.9.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldtaketheearlyorlatetrain.W:Ifyoutaketheearlytrain,youcangettoworkontime,butyou'llhavetowaitatthestationforanhour.Ifyoutakethelatetrain,you'llmissanhourofworkbutyouwon'thavetowait.Q:Whatisthedisadvantageoftakingtheearlytrain?A)Itarriveslate.B)Itistoocrowded.C)Itrequireswaitingatthestation.D)Itismoreexpensive.10.W:I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.Doyouneedanything?M:Canyougetmesomeapples?Ihaven'thadanyforawhile.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A)Somefruits.B)Someapples.C)Somebananas.D)Someoranges.二、长对话Conversation1W:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?M:Actually,I'mreallyfedup,Linda.It'smylandlord.He'ssounreasonable.W:What'shappened?M:Well,Ipaymyrentontimeeverymonth,buthe'salwaysfindingsomethingwrong.First,hesaidthetoiletwasleaking.SoIhadtocallaplumber.Thenhesaidthefridgewasn'tworkingproperly.Ihadtogetthatfixedtoo.W:That'sreallyannoying.Butdidyoukeepthereceipts?M:Yes,Idid.I'vegotallthereceiptsrighthere.Buthestillwon'tgivememydepositback.W:That'snotfair.Haveyoutriedtalkingtohimaboutit?M:I'vetriedseveraltimes,buthejustwon'tlisten.HesaysIcausedthedamage,butIknowIdidn't.W:Maybeyoushouldconsidertakinglegalaction.M:Idon'tknow.Itseemslikealotofhassle.ButIreallycan'taffordtolosethatdeposit.1.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A)Hislandlord'sunreasonabledemands.B)Thehighrenthehastopay.C)Thepoorconditionofhisapartment.D)Thedifficultyinfindinganewapartment.2.Whatdidthelandlordclaimwaswrong?A)Thetoiletandthefridge.B)Thesinkandthestove.C)Thewindowsandthedoors.D)Thelightsandthecarpets.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Talktothelandlordagain.B)Takelegalaction.C)Movetoanewapartment.D)Justforgetaboutthedeposit.Conversation2M:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenttoamusicfestival.M:Soundslikefun.Whatkindofmusicdidtheyhave?W:Oh,therewaseverything.Rock,pop,classical,jazz...Youknow,Ireallyenjoyedthejazzsection.TherewasthisamazingbandcalledTheSwingCats.Theyplayedsomereallycooltunes.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Didyoutakeanypictures?W:Iwantedto,butmyphonedied.Iwassodisappointed.M:That'stoobad.So,didyoubuyanysouvenirs?W:Yeah,IgotaT-shirtwiththefestivallogoonit.AndIalsoboughtaCDofoneofthebands.M:Nice.Ihaven'tbeentoamusicfestivalforages.W:Youshouldgotoonesometime.It'sareallygreatatmosphere.M:MaybeIwill.Arethereanymorefestivalscomingup?W:There'soneintwoweeks.It'safolkmusicfestival.M:Hmm,Imightcheckthatout.1.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A)Shewenttoamusicfestival.B)Shewentonapicnic.C)Shewatchedamovie.D)Shevisitedamuseum.2.Whywasthewomandisappointed?A)Themusicwasnotasgoodassheexpected.B)Shedidn'ttakeanypictures.C)Shelostherphoneatthefestival.D)Thefestivalwastoocrowded.3.Whatsouvenirsdidthewomanbuy?A)AT-shirtandahat.B)ACDandaposter.C)AT-shirtandaCD.D)Ahatandaposter.4.Whatkindoffestivaliscomingupintwoweeks?A)Arockmusicfestival.B)Apopmusicfestival.C)Aclassicalmusicfestival.D)Afolkmusicfestival.三、短文理解Passage1Inthepastfewdecades,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaypeoplelive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofsingle-personhouseholds.Inthepast,peopletendedtoliveinlargefamilies,oftenwithseveralgenerationsunderoneroof.Butnow,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivealone.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,peoplearemoreindependentnow.Theyhavebettereducationandmoreopportunitiestopursuetheirowncareers.Theydon'tneedtorelyontheirfamiliesforfinancialsupportorotherthings.Secondly,theconceptofpersonalspacehasbecomemoreimportant.Peoplewanttohavetheirownspacetodowhattheylike,withoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.However,livingalonealsohassomechallenges.Forexample,single-personhouseholdsmayfeellonelyattimes.Theyhavetotakecareofeverythingbythemselves,suchascooking,cleaning,andpayingbills.Andtheymayalsofacedifficultiesincaseofemergencies.1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesinpeople'slivingpatterns?A)Thedecreaseinthenumberoflargefamilies.B)Theriseofsingle-personhouseholds.C)Theincreaseinthenumberofmulti-generationfamilies.D)Thechangeinpeople'sattitudetowardsmarriage.2.Whyaremorepeoplechoosingtolivealone?A)Theywanttobemoreindependentandhavetheirownspace.B)Theydon'tlikethenoiseoflargefamilies.C)Theycan'taffordtolivewiththeirfamilies.D)Theyprefertoliveamoresimplelife.3.Whatarethechallengesoflivingalone?A)Lackoffinancialsupport.B)Difficultyinfindingajob.C)Lonelinessandtheneedtohandleeverythingalone.D)Pressurefromsociety.Passage2Recyclingisanimportantpartofprotectingourenvironment.Ithelpstoreducewaste,conservenaturalresources,andsaveenergy.Thereareseveraltypesofmaterialsthatcanberecycled.Paperisoneofthemostcommonlyrecycledmaterials.Recyclingpapercansavetrees,whichareanimportantpartofourecosystem.Italsouseslessenergythanmakingnewpaperfromrawmaterials.Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Recyclingglassreducestheneedforminingnewsandandotherrawmaterials.Plasticrecyclingisalsocrucial.Byrecyclingplastic,wecanpreventalargeamountofplasticwastefromendingupinlandfillortheocean.However,recyclingisnotwithoutitsproblems.Oneissueisthatdifferenttypesofrecyclingprogramsmayhavedifferentrequirementsandstandards.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletoknowexactlywhatcanberecycledandhowtorecycleitproperly.Anotherproblemisthatthecostofrecyclingcansometimesbehigh.Thismayleadtosomerecyclingprogramsbeinglessefficientorevenbeingabandoned.1.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A)Ithelpstoreducewasteandconservenaturalresources.B)Itmakestheenvironmentlookmorebeautiful.C)Itcreatesmorejobsintherecyclingindustry.D)Itsavesmoneyforthegovernment.2.Whatarethebenefitsofrecyclingpaper?A)Itsavestreesanduseslessenergy.B)Itmakesthepaperstronger.C)Itiseasiertorecyclethanothermaterials.D)Itcanberecycledintomanydifferentproducts.3.Whataretheproblemswithrecycling?A)Differentrecyclingprogramshavedifferentrequirementsandthecostcanbehigh.B)Thereisnotenoughdemandforrecycledproducts.C)Recyclingisnotaseffectiveaspeoplethink.D)Itisdifficulttofindplacestorecyclematerials.Passage3Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,movements,andsenses.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthebrainforcenturies,butthereisstillsomuchwedon'tknowaboutit.Oneofthemostinterestingareasofresearchishowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Weknowthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareinvolvedindifferentaspectsoflanguage,suchasspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Forexample,Broca'sareainthefrontallobeisimportantforspeechproduction,whileWernicke'sareainthetemporallobeisinvolvedinlanguagecomprehension.Anotherareaofstudyishowthebrainstoresandretrievesmemories.Memoriesarenotstoredinonespecificplaceinthebrain.Instead,theyaredistributedacrossdifferentneuralnetworks.Whenweremembersomething,thesenetworksareactivatedandworktogethertobringbackthememory.Understandingthebrainisnotonlyimportantforscientificresearchbutalsoforpracticalapplications.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopbettertreatmentsforbraindiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson's.Itcanalsoimproveourunderstandingoflearningandeducation,andhowtoenhancecognitiveabilities.1.Whatisoneofthemostinterestingareasofbrainresearch?A)Howthebraincontrolsouremotions.B)Howthebrainprocesseslanguage.C)Howthebrainstoresenergy.D)Howthebrainrepairsitself.2.WhatistheroleofBroca'sarea?A)Itisinvolvedinlanguagecomprehension.B)Itisimportantforspeechproduction.C)Itstoresmemories.D)Itcontrolsourmovements.3.Whyisunderstandingthebrainimportant?A)Ithelpsindevelopingtreatmentsforbraindiseasesandunderstandinglearningandeducation.B)Itallowsustocommunicatebetterwithanimals.C)Itenablesustopredictthefuture.D)Itmakesusmoreintelligent.四、讲座/讲话LectureGoodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutthehistoryoftea.Teahasaverylonghistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.TheoriginofteaisbelievedtobeinChina.ItissaidthatEmperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Hefoundtheresultingliquidquiterefreshingandthus,teawasborn.InancientChina,teawasmainlyusedasamedicine.Itwasbelievedtohavevarioushealthbenefits,suchashelpingwithdigestionandrelievingfatigue.Overtime,itsuseexpandedtoincludeabeveragefordailyconsumption.TeagraduallyspreadfromChinatootherpartsoftheworld.TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.TraderscarriedteaalongtheSilkRoad,introducingittodifferentcultures.InJapan,teabecameanintegralpartoftheirculture,especiallywiththedevelopmentoftheteaceremony.InEngland,teabecameextremelypopularinthe17thcentury.Itwasinitiallyveryexpensiveandwasmainlyconsumedbytheupperclass.Butlater,itbecameapopulardrinkforallsocialclasses.Today,teaisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedbeveragesintheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.1.Whereisteabelievedtohaveoriginated?A)Japan.B)England.C)China.D)India.2.WhatwasteamainlyusedforinancientChina?A)Abeveragefordailyconsumption.B)Asymbolofsocialstatus.C)Amedicine.D)Agiftforguests.3.Howdidteaspreadtootherpartsoftheworld?A)Throughthedevelopmentoftheteaceremony.B)AlongtheSilkRoad.C)Bybeingintroducedbytravelers.D)Bybeingsoldinsupermarkets.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutteafromthelecture?A)ItisonlypopularinAsiancountries.B)Thereareonlyafewtypesoftea.C)Ithasalonghistoryanddifferenttypeswithuniquefeatures.D)Ithasalwaysbeenaffordableforallsocialclasses.SpeechHello,everyone.I'mheretotalkabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timeisoneofourmostvaluableresources.Ifwedon'tmanageiteffectively,wecaneasilyfeeloverwhelmedandstressed.Firstofall,weneedtosetcleargoals.Whatdowewanttoachieveinaday,aweek,amonth,oray