福建省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

福建省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Meethisfriend.答案：C

解析：根据对话，男士说：“Let’smeetatthecinemaat7:00.”，故最佳答案是C。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothesupermarket.答案：B

解析：女士在对话中提到：“Ineedtosendaletter,soI’mgoingtothepostoffice.”3、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At11:00.答案：B

解析：对话中说：“We’llstartat10:00.”，因此选B。4、Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.答案：C

解析：男士在对话中说：“Threeofusarecoming,includingme.”，所以总共有四人。5、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Readingabook.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Goingforawalk.答案：C

解析：女士说：“Whydon’twegoforawalkafterdinner?”，故建议是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ameetingatwork.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Atravelsuggestion.答案：B

解析：对话主要描述了周末的活动安排，因此主要意思为B。7、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Sheisnotinterested.

B.Sheisexcited.

C.Sheisdisappointed.答案：C

解析：女士说：“Ididn’tlikeitatall.Itwastoolong.”，所以她感到失望。8、Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Alawyer.答案：A

解析：男士提到：“IworkinaschoolteachingEnglish.”，可知是老师。9、Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toshareapieceofnews.答案：C

解析：女士说：“IjustwantedtotellyouthatIgotthejob.”，所以是通知消息。10、Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gotoameeting.

B.Finishherwork.

C.Havealunchbreak.答案：B

解析：女士说：“Ineedtofinishthisreportbeforelunch.”，表明她接下来要完成工作。11、Whatistheman’sopinionontheplan?

A.Hedisagrees.

B.Heagrees.

C.Heisunsure.答案：B

解析：男士说：“Thatsoundsgreat.Let’sdoit.”，表明他同意这个计划。12、Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotheparty?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.答案：C

解析：独白中提到：“Therearesevenpeoplecoming.”，因此选C。13、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hewenthiking.

C.Hevisitedhisparents.答案：B

解析：男士说：“Iwenthikingwithmyfriendslastweekend.”，故选B。14、Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?

A.Itisboring.

B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itisconfusing.答案：B

解析：女士说：“Ireallyenjoyedreadingit.It’sveryinteresting.”，所以选B。15、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Afamilyevent.

B.Aschooltrip.

C.Acommunityactivity.答案：C

解析：独白讲的是社区组织的一次志愿者活动，因此主题是C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTomwholovedtoridehisbicycle.Hewouldrideeverydayafterschool,exploringthecountrysidewithhisfriends.Oneday,hedecidedtogofurtherthaneverbefore.Herodeasfastashecould,tryingtoreachtheoldtreebytheriver.Butafterawhile,herealizedhehadgonetoofar.Hewaslostandcouldn’tfindthewayback.Hisfriendswereworriedandcalledthepolice.Afteralongsearch,thepoliceandTom’sfriendsfoundhimholdingastickandshouting,“Ifoundthetree!”However,hewasfarawayfromit.16、WhatdidTomdoeverydayafterschool?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Herodehisbicycle.

C.Hewenttotheriver.

D.Hehelpedhisfriends.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Tomwouldridehisbicycleeverydayafterschool”。17、WhydidTomgofurtherthanusual?

A.Becausehewantedtoseetheoldtree.

B.Becausehewantedtofindhisfriends.

C.Becausehehadfinishedhishomework.

D.Becausehehadextratime.答案：A

解析：他“decidedtogofurtherthaneverbefore”是为了去老树那里。18、WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hewashurt.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Hewascaughtbythepolice.

D.Hefoundhisfriends.答案：B

解析：文中说“herealizedhehadgonetoofar.Hewaslostandcouldn’tfindthewayback.”19、WhohelpedTomfindhiswayback?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Ateacher.

D.Thepolice.答案：D

解析：文中提到“thepoliceandTom’sfriendsfoundhim”，说明警方参与了寻找。20、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shouting”meaninthiscontext?

A.Hewasintrouble.

B.Hewasexcited.

C.Hewasangry.

D.Hewashappy.答案：A

解析：他叫喊的原因是迷路后试图引起注意，说明他在困境中。B篇：

Theworldofscienceisfullofmysterieswaitingtobeuncovered.Whetherit’sthesecretsoftheuniverseorthesmallestparticleinnature,scientistsarealwayseagertoexplore.Recently,thescientistsfromtheInternationalSpaceResearchInstitutehavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofsolarflaresonEarth’sclimate.Theybelievethatsolarflarescancausechangesinweatherpatterns,whichmayleadtoextremeweatherevents.Expertssaythatunderstandingthesechangesisimportantforclimatepredictionanddisasterprevention.21、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofscience.

B.Solarflaresandclimate.

C.Weatherprediction.

D.Internationalcooperation.答案：B

解析：文章讲的是科学家研究太阳耀斑对地球气候的影响。22、Whatdothescientistsbelievesolarflarescando?

A.Causeearthquakes.

B.Changeweatherpatterns.

C.Improveairquality.

D.Reduceglobalwarming.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“solarflarescancausechangesinweatherpatterns”。23、Whyisitimportanttostudysolarflares?

A.Toimprovesatellitetechnology.

B.Tounderstandclimatechanges.

C.Todevelopnewenergysources.

D.Tohelpfarmers.答案：B

解析：文中提到“understandingthesechangesisimportantforclimatepredictionanddisasterprevention”。24、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainscientificprinciples.

B.Toencouragemoreresearch.

C.Towarnpeopleaboutsolarflares.

D.Tosharenewdiscoveries.答案：A

解析：文章旨在解释太阳耀斑及其对气候的影响。25、Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?

A.Aspacemission.

B.Aclimatestudy.

C.Anewinvention.

D.Auniversityprogram.答案：B

解析：内容集中在对气候的影响研究。C篇：

Everyyear,theschoolorganizesasciencefairforstudentstoshowtheirprojects.Thisyear,thethemeis“InnovationinDailyLife”.Studentsarerequiredtothinkabouthowtomakelifeeasierorbetterwithtechnology.Manystudentsaremakingrobotsthatcanhelpcarryheavybags,orappsthatcanhelpwithhomework.Someevendesignedeco-friendlyhomesusingrecycledmaterials.Thefairisusuallyheldintheschoolhall,andteacherscanhelpstudentsduringtheevent.Thebestprojectswillbeawardedprizes.26、Whatisthethemeofthisyear’ssciencefair?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.InnovationinDailyLife.

C.Schoolactivities.

D.Sciencecompetitions.答案：B

解析：文中第一句明确指出主题是“InnovationinDailyLife”。27、Whatarestudentsmakingforthefair?

A.Artworks.

B.Scientificexperiments.

C.Technologyprojects.

D.Socialprojects.答案：C

解析：文章提到学生制作的项目包括机器人、应用程序等，属于科技项目。28、Whydidsomestudentsmakeeco-friendlyhomes?

A.Towinprizes.

B.Tosaveresources.

C.Tocompetewithothers.

D.Tofollowthetheme.答案：B

解析：文中说他们用回收材料制作环保房子，目的可能是环保。29、Whereisthesciencefairusuallyheld?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Intheplayground.答案：B

解析：第二段提到“Thefairisusuallyheldintheschoolhall”。30、Whatwillthebestprojectsreceive?

A.Money.

B.Certificates.

C.Prizes.

D.Books.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“thebestprojectswillbeawardedprizes”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Itconnectspeopleallaroundtheworld,makinginformationeasytogetandcommunicationquick.Forexample,studentscanlearnnewknowledgebyusingtheInternet,andbusinessmencansellproductsonline.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatitcanwastetoomuchtime.Ifyouspendhours31ontheInternet,youmayfeeltiredand32inyourstudies.Anotherdisadvantageisthedanger33data.Hackersmaystealyourpersonalinformationandcausetrouble.34youarecareful,youcankeepsafeandbenefitfromtheInternet.31、A.browsingB.browsedC.tobrowse

32、A.failB.failedC.failing

33、A.ofB.inC.with

34、A.AsB.UnlessC.Although

35、A.SoB.ThereforeC.Because答案：AACB

解析：

31、使用动名词“browsing”作介词宾语，正确。

32、形容词“tired”后接现在分词“failing”作伴随状语，正确。

33、表示“危险的……信息”，用“of”连接，正确。

34、“Aslongas”是固定结构，正确，表达“只要”，B是其一部分。

35、“Because”引导原因状语从句，正确，表示“因为”的逻辑关系。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryshy.IusedtofeelworriedwhenIhadto36infrontofothers.Myteacheroftenencouragedme,butIneverthoughtIcouldimprove.Oneday,theteachersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Everyonehassome37inpublicspeaking.Ifyoupracticemore,youcan38shy.”I39heradvice.Istartedtospeakupinclass,andevenjoinedtheschoolclub.Withtime,Ibecamemoreconfident.Now,Ican40infrontofalargeaudiencewithoutfeelingnervous.36、A.talkB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak

37、A.fearB.problemC.difficultyD.trouble

38、A.beB.getC.becomeD.feel

39、A.tookB.followedC.madeD.gave

40、A.doB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：CACBC

解析：

36、动词不定式作目的状语，正确。

37、“Everyonehassomedifficultyinpublicspeaking”是常见表达。

38、beshy是固定搭配，表示“害羞”。

39、“follow”表示“遵循”，符合语境。

40、“speak”在口语中更常用于表示“讲话”，而“say”则更偏向“说某句话”。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisanimportant41(tool)inmodernlife.It42(help)peoplecommunicate43(quick)andmoreeasily.However,somepeopleworrythatit44(make)themlesssocial.Ithinkitis45(possible)touseitwisely.Ifyouuseittoomuch,it46(hurt)yourhealth.Butifyouuseit47(right),itcanhelpyoulearnmore.Also,theInternet48(provide)peoplewithnewwaysof49(learn).Soweshoulduseit50(careful).答案：toolhelpsquicklymakespossiblehurtsrightprovideslearningcarefully

解析：

41、此处需填入名词“tool”，因为前面是important。

42、主语“Internet”是第三人称单数，动词用“helps”。

43、副词“quickly”修饰“communicate”。

44、情态动词“make”后接宾语从句，主语是it，所以用第三人称单数“makes”。

45、句中用形容词“possible”表示可能性。

46、主语是“it”，动词用“hurts”。

47、副词“right”修饰“use”，表“正确地使用”。

48、动词“provide”与主语一致，用原形。

49、不定式“tolearn”是固定搭配。

50、副词“carefully”修饰“use”，表“小心地使用”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Itismyfavoritesport.Iusuallyplaywithmybestfriend,Tom.Lastweekend,wedecidetoplaybasketballatthepark.Whenwegetthere,itisrainingheavily.Wearewetandrealizewehavenotbroughtanumbrella.Then,wesitunderthetreeandwaitfortherain