2025年湖南英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年湖南英语专升本历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihave_______totellyouaboutmyweekend.

A.verymuch

B.alot

C.lots

D.many2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish3、Heissaid_______afamousscientistinthefuture.

A.tobecome

B.tobecoming

C.tobebecoming

D.tohavebecome4、Weshouldtake_______oftheopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

A.advantages

B.advantage

C.advantageous

D.advantageousness5、Theproblemisnoteasy_______solve.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by6、Shedidn’trealizethemistake_______shemadeinthetest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where7、Iprefercoffee_______tea.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.for8、Youshouldbecareful_______theroadwhenitiswet.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with9、Thebookiswrittenina_______stylethatiseasytounderstand.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clarity

D.clears10、Thedoctoris_______tobeabletocuretheillness.

A.optimistic

B.optimisticthat

C.optimisticabout

D.optimistically11、Henevergivesup_______hefacesdifficulties.

A.evenif

B.if

C.although

D.inspiteof12、ThisisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where13、Hardworkandtalentgo_______together.

A.in

B.with

C.along

D.handinhand14、Themeetingwaspostponed_______thebadweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.for15、Shesuggestedthatwe_______thetripnextweek.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.shouldgo16、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe_______college.

A.left

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.hasleft17、Theteachersaidthathewouldhelpus_______theproblem.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.solving

D.solves18、Althoughitwasraining,we_______goout.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.ever19、Thebuildingissaidto_______completednextyear.

A.be

B.havebeen

C.bebeing

D.havebeenbeing20、Ihavenoideawherehe_______from.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.iscoming21、Sheisvery_______ofherfamily.

A.proud

B.proudly

C.proudest

D.prouder22、Thegovernmentisconsidering_______anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.introduced

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduces23、Heissaidtobea_______man.

A.honest

B.honesty

C.honestly

D.honestness24、Thenewpolicyisanattemptto_______theproblem.

A.dealwith

B.dealto

C.dealof

D.dealfrom25、Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______forhalfanhour.

A.hadalreadystarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.wasstarting26、Itisimportantthatyou_______yourreportontime.

A.handin

B.willhandin

C.handedin

D.havehandedin27、Thepackageis_______fromChina.

A.origin

B.original

C.originally

D.originated28、Iwillwaituntilyou_______back.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome29、Withoutpropertraining,thejobistoodangerous_______do.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of30、Hewillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingbecauseheis_______theflu.

A.catching

B.caught

C.hadcaught

D.hascaught第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

FromthemomentIenteredtheuniversity,IrealizedthatIneededtobemoreresponsibleformyownlearning.Iusedtorelyonteacherstoexplaineverything.However,Ifoundoutthatthisapproachwasn’teffective.ImustadmitthatImademanymistakes,andIwasoftencriticizedfornottryinghardenough.Buttheseexperiencestaughtmealot,andIbegantotakemystudiesmoreseriously.Now,Inotonlystudyforexams,butalsotrytounderstandthematerialdeeply.Thechangehasmadearealdifferenceinmyacademicperformance.Ibelievethatbeingindependentinlearningisoneofthemostimportantskillsastudentcandevelop.31、IrealizedthatIneededtobemoreresponsible_______myownlearning.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of32、However,Ifoundoutthatthisapproach_______effective.

A.was

B.is

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen33、Iusedtorelyonteacherstoexplaineverything,butnowIhavelearnedthatitisbettertothinkformyself.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where34、ImustadmitthatImademanymistakes,andIwasoftencriticized_______nottryinghardenough.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of35、Buttheseexperiencestaughtmealot,andIbegantotakemystudies_______seriously.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.more36、Now,Inotonlystudyforexams,butalsotrytounderstandthematerial_______deeply.

A.at

B.in

C.with

D.for37、Thechange_______madearealdifferenceinmyacademicperformance.

A.has

B.is

C.was

D.had38、Ibelievethatbeingindependentinlearningisoneofthemostimportantskillsastudent_______develop.

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must39、Thisisagreatopportunityforyoutolearnfromarealexpert.

A.from

B.as

C.by

D.with40、Youshould_______yourtimewisely,especiallywhenitcomestostudy.

A.use

B.save

C.spend

D.note41、Teachersoftenencouragestudentstoaskquestions_______theydon’tunderstand.

A.unless

B.when

C.because

D.although42、Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork,notfromluck.

A.from

B.with

C.to

D.by43、Heisreallytired,sohewouldratherstayathomethangoout.

A.wouldrather

B.prefer

C.like

D.choose44、Thebookis_______helpful,butIthinkit’stooexpensive.

A.very

B.quite

C.pretty

D.rather45、Iappreciateyourhelp,butIwouldratherdoitmyself.

A.Ithank

B.I’mgrateful

C.Iappreciate

D.Iamsatisfied46、Sometimes,people_______finditdifficulttodecidewhattodo.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must47、Heis_______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.selected

B.selecting

C.selects

D.wasselected48、Youhavetobecareful_______notmakemistakesinyouranswer.

A.to

B.with

C.about

D.for49、Ihavenoideawheresheis,butshesaidshewouldmeetusatthestation.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.why50、Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillimprovetheworkingconditionsforallemployees.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thetopicofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.Manycountrieshaveintroducednewlawstolimittheuseofharmfulchemicalsandreducewaste.Individualsarealsoplayingtheirpartbyrecyclingandreducingplasticuse.Itisbelievedthattheseeffortscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportantanymore.

B.Governmentsaretakingactiontoreducepollution.

C.Individualsarenotdoinganythingtohelptheenvironment.

D.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatneedseveryone’seffort.52、Whyaregovernmentandorganizationstakingaction?

A.Toincreasewasteproduction.

B.Toreducepollutionandconserveresources.

C.Tomakemoreprofitfromharmfulchemicals.

D.Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalscience.53、Whathavemanycountriesintroducedtohelptheenvironment?

A.Newenergysources.

B.Lessstrictlaws.

C.Newlawslimitingharmfulchemicals.

D.Moreexpensivematerials.54、Whatisonewayindividualsarehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Usingmorechemicals.

B.Increasingplasticuse.

C.Recyclingandreducingplasticuse.

D.Cuttingdownonrecycling.55、Whatisthepurposeoftheeffortmentionedinthepassage?

A.Todamagenaturalresources.

B.Toreducethenumberofpeople.

C.Toprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.

D.Tostopallenvironmentalactivities.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowaccessinformationinwaysthatwereonceunimaginable.Internetconnection,smartphones,andonlineportalshavechangedhowpeoplecommunicateandlearn.However,thistechnologyalsobringsnewchallenges,suchasonlinesecurityandthespreadoffakenews.Itisessentialforuserstobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Thekeytosafeuseistounderstandtherisksandtakenecessarystepstoprotectoneself.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustalsokeepupwiththechangesandberesponsibleinourdigitalbehavior.56、WhatisthemaintopicofPassageTwo?

A.Teachingonlineclasses.

B.Advantagesofinternettechnology.

C.Risksofusingonlineplatforms.

D.Developmentofcommunicationtechnology.57、Whathaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandlearn?

A.Socialmedia.

B.Onlineportalsandsmartphones.

C.Traditionalcommunicationmethods.

D.Paperbooks.58、Whatnewchallengedoesthepassagemention?

A.Toomuchinformation.

B.Onlinesecurityandfakenews.

C.Noaccesstotechnology.

D.Thecostofinternetusage.59、Whyisitimportantforuserstobecautiousonline?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Toprotecttheirprivacyandavoidfraud.

C.Tousemoretime.

D.Toenjoymoreentertainment.60、Whatisthekeytosafeuseoftechnology?

A.Usingmobilephones.

B.Understandingtherisksandtakingprotectionsteps.

C.Creatingfakenews.

D.Spendingmoretimeonline.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningyourfutureisyourpersonalgoals.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhatkindoflifeyouwanttolive.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandyourstrengthsandweaknessesandhowtheycanaffectyourchoices.Somepeoplemaynothavecleargoals,andthiscanleadtoalackofdirectioninlife.Therefore,settinggoalscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.Goalscanbeshort-termorlong-term,anditisrecommendedtowritethemdownforbetterresults.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Planningfutureisnotimportant.

B.Personalgoalsareimportantforfutureplanning.

C.Peopleshouldavoidsettinggoals.

D.Settinggoalsistheonlywaytobesuccessful.62、Whichsentenceexpressestheimportanceofsettinggoals?

A.Peoplecanlivewithoutgoals.

B.Goalscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.

C.Goalsalwaysleadtofailure.

D.Onlylong-termgoalsareuseful.63、Whyshouldyouunderstandyourweaknesses?

A.Toignorethemcompletely.

B.Tousethemasopportunities.

C.Tomakebetterlifedecisions.

D.Toavoidtakingaction.64、Whatcanhappenifsomeonedoesn’thavecleargoals?

A.Desiretosucceed.

B.Lackofmotivation.

C.Excitementaboutlife.

D.Lackofdirection.65、Whatistherecommendedwaytoimprovegoalachievement?

A.Forgetaboutthem.

B.Writethemdown.

C.Sharethemwithothers.

D.Changethemeveryday.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelalotbyhorseandcarriage,butnowadays,transportationhaschangedcompletely.Cars,buses,andairplanesarethemostcommonwaystotravel.Publictransportationhasbecomeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Inmanycities,peopleareencouragedtousesubwaysorbike-sharingservicestoreducetrafficandpollution.However,therearestillissueswithtransportation,suchastrafficjamsandroadaccidents.Therefore,itisimportanttopromotesaferandmoreefficienttransportationmethods.66、Whatusedtobethemostcommonwayoftravelinthepast?

A.Busesandairplanes.

B.Carsandhorse-drawncarriages.

C.Horseandcarriage.

D.Subwayandbike-sharing.67、Whathaschangedthewaypeopletravel?

A.Theuseofhorse-drawncarriages.

B.Thepopularityofpublictransportation.

C.Theincreaseintechnology.

D.Thefocusonenvironmentalprotection.68、Whyispublictransportationconsideredagoodchoice?

A.Itismorecostly.

B.Itreducespollutionandtraffic.

C.Itisthemostcomfortable.

D.Itisfasterthanprivatevehicles.69、Whataretheissuesmentionedwithcurrenttransportation?

A.Environmentalpollutionandroadaccidents.

B.Toomanypassengers.

C.Highfuelconsumption.

D.Lackoftechnology.70、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkabouthistoricaltransportationmethods.

B.Topromotepublictransportationincities.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftravel.

D.Toexplaintheadvantagesofmoderncars.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherencouragedustothinkcriticallyandquestioneverything.

(2)Itisimportanttounderstandtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffectinscience.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该在学习上更加努力。

(2)虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持学习。

(3)环境污染越来越严重，我们必须采取措施保护地球。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的一位朋友在你困难时期给予你的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBBAABAAA

11-20:DACBDAADAD

21-30:DCBDBBACBB解析：

1、Ihavemuchtotellyouaboutmyweekend.

2、Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.

3、Heissaidtobecomeafamousscientistinthefuture.

4、Thebuildingissaidtobemadeofglass.

5、Theproblemisnoteasytosolve.

6、Shedidn’trealizethemistakethatshemadeinthetest.

7、Hebegantotakehisstudiesmoreseriously.

8、Themoviewasonforhalfanhour.

9、Itisimportantthatyouhandinyourreportontime.

10、ThebookisoriginallyfromChina.

11、Thejourneyisnoteasyforher.

12、ThebookwaswritteninthestyleofShakespeare.

13、IhavealwayswantedtoliveinParis.

14、Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.

15、Heissupposedtobethebeststudentintheclass.

16、I’vebeeninterestedinmusicsinceIwasachild.

17、Youshouldmakeyourtimewisely,especiallyforstudy.

18、Ihavenoideawhereheis,buthesaidhewouldmeetusatthestation.

19、Itissaidthatthenewlawwillimprovethesecurityofthecity.

20、Youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudy.

21、Sheisproudofherfamily.

22、Thegovernmentisconsideringintroducinganewlaw.

23、Heisknowntobehonest.

24、Thebookprovidesdetailedinformation.

25、Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.

26、Youshouldhandinyourreportontime.

27、Thereportisoriginallyfromtheprofessor.

28、Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.

29、Youhavetobecarefultonotmakemistakesinyouranswer.

30、Hehascaughtthefluandcan’tattendclass.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABDADABCAD

41-50:BBAABBCABA解析：

31、IrealizedthatIneededtobemoreresponsibleformyownlearning.

32、However,thisapproachwaseffective.

33、Iusedtorelyonteacherstoexplaineverything,butnowIhavelearnedthatitisbettertothinkformyself.

34、Iwasoftencriticizedfornottryinghardenough.

35、Ibegantotakemystudiesmoreseriously.

36、Inotonlystudyforexams,butalsotrytounderstandthematerialdeeply.

37、Thechangehasmadearealdifferenceinmyacademicperformance.

38、Beingindependentinlearningisoneofthemostimportantskillsastudentcandevelop.

39、Thisisagreatopportunitytolearnfromarealexpert.

40、Youhavetobecarefultonotmakemistakesinyouranswer.

41、Sometimes,peoplemayfinditdifficulttodecidewhattodo.

42、Itisessentialforuserstobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.

43、Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.

44、Thebookisratherhelpful,butIthinkit’stooexpensive.

45、Iappreciateyourhelp,butIwouldratherdoitmyself.

46、Sometimes,peoplecanfinditdifficulttodecidewhattodo.

47、Heissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.

48、Youhavetobecarefulaboutnotmakingmistakes.

49、Ihavenoideawheresheis,butshesaidshewouldmeetusatthestation.

50、Itissaidthatthenewsystemwillimprovetheworkingconditions.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBCDB

PassageTwo:56-60:CBBDB

PassageThree:61-65:BCCDC

PassageFour:66-70:CBBAB解析：

51、Themainideaisthatenvironmentalprotectionneedseveryone’seffort.

52、Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandconserveresources.

53、Manycountrieshaveintroducednewlawstolimitharmfulchemicals.

54、Recyclingandreducingplasticusearewaysindividualscanhelptheenvironment.

55、Settinggoalscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.

56、Thepassagetalksaboutthechangesinmoderntransportation.

57、Cars,buses,andairplanesarethemostcommonwaysoftraveltoday.

58、Publictransportationisamoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.

59、Publictransportationcanreducetrafficandpollution.

60、Thepassagepromotessaferandmoreefficienttransportationmethods.

61、Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofpersonalgoals.

62、Goalscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.

63、Understandingyourweaknessescanhelpyoumakebetterlifedecisions.

64、Peoplewhodon’thavecleargoalsmaylackdirection.

65、Itisrecommendedtowritedownyourgoalsforbetterresults.

66、Inthepast,horseandcarriagewerethemainw