2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 05卷五（解析版）

新高考卷五英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A．InShanghai. B．InChengdu. C．InNanjing.【答案】A【原文】M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.2．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dliketobuytheseskirtsformydaughters.W:OK.Theredoneistwenty-fivedollarsandtheblueoneistwenty-eightdollars.M:OK.Pleasepackthemupforme.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Askirt.B．Anapartment.C．Abirthdayparty.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Ann.Yournewskirtisbeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Intheshoppingmallnearmyapartment.I’mgoingtowearittoSusan’sbirthdaypartytonight.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman’sstayhere.B．Thewoman’sexperiencehere.C．Thewoman’sfriendshere.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,whoisthewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?W:Yes.She’sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyousettledherein2010.W:Oh,yeah,they’reveryfine.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【原文】W:Welldone,Mike!YouscoredanAinthisexamination.M:Thanks,MissGreen.Withoutyourhelpandencouragement,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?A．Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B．Hearguedwithsomecustomers.C．Hecan’tsatisfyhiscustomers.7．WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?A．Innewspapers. B．OntheInternet. C．Onbillboards.8．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．GotoSam’scompany. B．Comeupwithasolution. C．Gotoarestaurant.【答案】6．A7．B8．C【原文】W:Sam,youlookfrustrated.What’sgoingon?Iwasgoingtoaskyououttodinner.M:Well,it’saboutmybusiness.W:What’swrongwithit?M:Thenumberofthecustomersisdecreasing.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.W:Didyouadvertise?M:Yes,Ihaveadvertisedinnewspapers,magazinesandbillboards,butnothinghasworked.W:Haveyoutriedtoadvertiseonline?M:No,Iknowverylittleaboutthat.W:Comeon!It’sbeenthe21stCenturyalready.PeoplearesurfingtheInternetallthetime.Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner.Let’smove.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.10．HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A．Hewasill. B．Hewashelpless. C．Hewasfrightened.【答案】9．C10．A【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake.Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Askingforadvice. B．Readingamap. C．Havingameeting.12．Whichplacewillthewomanvisitfirst?A．PurpleMountain. B．1912BarStreet. C．TheConfuciusTemple.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】W:Hello,I’dlikethismap.Howmuchisit,please?M:Fiveyuan.W:Hereyouare.I’mcomingtoattendamedicalseminar.AndI’dliketoseizethechancetogosightseeinginmyfreetime.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichplaceIcangotoinNanjing?M:Imustsayyouaskedtherightperson.I’velivedinthiscityforabouttenyears.Ifyouwanttobreathesomefreshair,NiushouMountainandPurpleMountainareamust.Andifyou’refondofsocialactivities,youcangototheConfuciusTemple,1912BarStreetandLaomendong.Theywon’tletyoudown.W:Thankyouverymuch.OneofmyfriendsalsorecommendedtheConfuciusTemple.I’llstartmytripfromthatplace.M:Anddon’tforgetthedeliciousfoodthere.W:Okay,Iwon’t.It’sverykindofyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wheredidthemanarrive?A．NewYork. B．London. C．Beijing.14．Whendidthemanarrive?A．At12:00p.m. B．At11:00p.m. C．At11:30p.m.15．Whatisnotinsidetheman’sbag?A．Hiswallet. B．Hispassport. C．Hismembershipcards.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B．Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.C．Askotherstofindthebag.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．A【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.W:Sowhathappenedlastnight?M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.WeweredelayedhalfanhourinNewYorksothatwhenweeventuallylanded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?M:Quiteafewthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywalletisinside.There’salsomycreditcardandsomemembershipcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoitwasn’tlost.W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?M:Yes,andIalsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.W:Right,nowwhatI’lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.I’llcallyoubackwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthesituationis.M:Ok,thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A．Itwasdry. B．Itwasstormy. C．Itwascold.18．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Drivingslowly. B．Avoidinggoingout. C．Preparingenoughfood.19．Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A．Heavyrainfall. B．Extremecold. C．Strongwinds.20．WhoisprobablyDan?A．Aweatherman. B．Asportsjournalist. C．Afinancenewshost.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】Goodevening.ThisisAlanRickmanherewiththisweek’sweatherreport.Afteraweekofdryweather,there’sahugestormcomingfromthewest.Weareexpectingheavysnowfallandstrongwindstomorrowmorning.ThetemperaturesmightdropsharplywithalowofminustendegreesCelsius.Iwon’tbesurprisedifschoolsgetclosed.Sobecarefulwhengoingoutside.Ifyouhavetogoout,dresswarmlyanddon’tstayoutsidefortoolong.Roadconditionsmightbepoor,soavoiddrivingifyoucan.Youshouldstoreenoughfoodandothernecessaryitemsquickly,justincaseyou’llhavetostayathomeforacoupleofdaysoncethestormhits.OnWednesday,thetemperaturevariesfromminusfivedegreesCelsiustominuseight.Itseemsthatthestormwillleaveontheweekendwithlightsnowexpected.Nextmonththedryweatherwillcomeback,butitwon’tbringbackthewarmthweenjoyedlastweek,buttheseverecoldinstead.Sorryforallthebadnewstothosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports.Andthat’syourweatherreport.Haveagreatevening!Now,backtoDanwithtonight’sbusinessnews.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksteachusabouttruth,science,literature,friendshipandthevalueofloveandcaring.Hereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.1.Charlotte’swebbyE.B．WhiteCharlotte’swebisanovelaboutapignamedwilburandaspidernamedCharlottewrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B．white.Itfirstcameoutin1952,withillustrationsbyGarthWilliams.Alive-actionfilmversionwaspublishedin2006.White’snovelisalessonforchildrenandareminderforadultsofthebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofrespectingeverycreatureonthisearth.2.TheLittleprincebyAntoineDesaint-ExuperyThemost-translatedbookinFrench,TheLittleprinceisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromaminorplanettotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharacters.Itisafableaboutthefoolishnessofmanandman’stendencytowardself-destruction,aswellasthetransformativepoweroffriendshipandtrust.3.ThekiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniThekiteRunnerisisthestoryoftheunlikelyandcomplicatedfriendshipbetweenAmir,thesonofawealthymerchant,andHassan,thesonofhisfather’sservant.Hosseinibringshishomelandtolifeforus,showingusaworldofordinarypeople,theenduringloveoffriendship,andthepowerofforgiveness.4.RequiredReadingforAllTeenagersbyDouglaspagelsMuch-lovedforitsmixofheartfeltthoughts,RequiredReadingforAllTeenagerscombinesthewordsofDouglaspagelswiththewritingsoffamouspeoplefromthefieldsofsports.Nowinaredesignedversion,itisabetter-than-eversourcethatgivesparentssomesolidadviceonparentingteenagers.21．Whatdoweknowaboutcharlotte’sweb?A．Itwasonceadaptedforafilm. B．ItwasillustratedbyE.B．white.C．Itwasoriginallyreleasedin2006. D．Itwasspeciallydesignedforkids.22．WhatdoTheLittleprinceandThekiteRunnerbothtalkabout?A．Animals. B．Friendship. C．Forgiveness. D．Celebrities.23．Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutfamilyeducation?A．Charlotte’sweb. B．TheLittleprince.C．ThekiteRunner. D．RequiredReadingforAllTeenagers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一生中至少应该读一次的4本书。21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Charlotte’swebbyE.B.White部分中“Alive-actionfilmversionwaspublishedin2006.(真人版电影于2006年出版)”可知，该本书于2006年被改编为真人版电影。故选A。22．B【解析】推理判断题。根据TheLittleprincebyAntoineDesaint-Exupery部分中“Itisafableaboutthefoolishnessofmanandman’stendencytowardself-destruction,aswellasthetransformativepoweroffriendshipandtrust.(这是一个关于人类的愚蠢和自我毁灭倾向的寓言，以及友谊和信任的变革力量)”以及ThekiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseini部分中“ThekiteRunnerisisthestoryoftheunlikelyandcomplicatedfriendshipbetweenAmir,thesonofawealthymerchant,andHassan,thesonofhisfather’sservant.(《追风筝的人》讲述了富有商人的儿子阿米尔和他父亲仆人的儿子哈桑之间不太可能但又复杂友谊)”可推知，两本书共同之处都提及了“友谊”这个话题。故选B。23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据RequiredReadingforAllTeenagersbyDouglaspagels部分中“Nowinaredesignedversion,itisabetter-than-eversourcethatgivesparentssomesolidadviceonparentingteenagers.(现在，在一个精心设计的版本中，它比以往任何时候都更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议)”可知，这本书更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议。由此可知，这本书是关于家庭教育的。故选D。BI’vebeenhappilymarriedtomywifefor25years.Wehavegonethroughalottogether,butIhaveneverseenanyonethathasremainedsocalmandcoolthroughitall.WehavethreewonderfulchildrentogetherandshejustrecentlywentbacktofinishhereducationdegreetobecomeateacherinLouisiana,whichismoreaboutpridethanaprize.Acoupleofyearsago,mywifewasinaratherbadaccident.WewereshoppingtogetherinaDollarGeneralandwhenwewereatthecheckoutshesentmebacktopickupafanforhermother.WhileIwasbackthere,Iheardahorrificnoise,andshescreamedmyname.WhenIgottothefrontofthestore,Irealizedthatanelderlydriverhadhitthegasinsteadofthebrake,hittingmywife.Iwasabletogetacoolerthathadfallenonheranddecidedtogowithhertothehospital.Shehadtohaveworkdoneonherkneebyherselffromalltheglassthathadgottenimpaledintoit,butitwasnothingshortofamiraclethatshewasn’thurtfurther.That’swhenwelearnedofanothermiracle.DuringanultrasoundandX-raytomakesurethatmywife’sbackwasokay,wediscoveredthatnotonlydidshelackoneofherkidneys,butshealsohadabirthdefect.ThiswonderfulwomanhasgivenmesomuchthatIcanneverthankherenough.Iwasmedicallydismissedfromthemilitaryandwentondisability.Shehasheldajobandhelpedtotakecareofmeandourthreechildren,20,17,and13,throughsomeofthecrazieststuffIcanimagine.Sheisastrongandresolutewomanthattakespleasureinteachingherchildrenintheclassroom.AndIcouldnotaskforabetterwomantoloveandlivewith.24．Whatwastoblamefortheaccidentoftheauthor’swife?A．Herbirthdefect. B．Ahorriblenoise.C．Theauthor’sindifference. D．Adriver’smistake.25．Whatdidhiswifedoafterbeinghitbyacar?A．Shecalledthepolice.B．Shewenttohospitalalone.C．Shefellunconsciousontheground.D．Shedealtwiththewoundbyherself.26．Howdidthecouplefindthatthewifelackedakidney?A．Througharoutinemedicaltest.B．Byexaminingherwoundedback.C．Bycheckingherbirthdefect.D．Throughclearingalltheglass.27．Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A．Tosharehislifeexperience.B．Toshowhisloveforhisfamily.C．Toexpresshisthankstohiswife.D．Tohonorhiswonderfulmarriage.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妻子如何在遭遇严重的事故和各种身体缺陷后，凭着坚强的意志和冷静的处事态度，带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，表达了作者对妻子的感激之情。24．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“WhenIgottothefrontofthestore,Irealizedthatanelderlydriverhadhitthegasinsteadofthebrake,hittingmywife.”（当我走到商店门口时，我意识到一个上了年纪的司机踩的是油门而不是刹车，撞到了我的妻子。）可知，一位上了年纪的司机错把油门当刹车而导致了车祸。故选D项。25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Shehadtohaveworkdoneonherkneebyherselffromalltheglassthathadgottenimpaledintoit,butitwasnothingshortofamiraclethatshewasn’thurtfurther.”（她的膝盖被玻璃刺穿了，她不得不自己先行处理，但她没有进一步受伤，这简直是个奇迹。）可知，作者的妻子自己先处理了一下被玻璃刺穿的膝盖。故选D项。26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“DuringanultrasoundandX-raytomakesurethatmywife’sbackwasokay,wediscoveredthatnotonlydidshelackoneofherkidneys,butshealsohadabirthdefect.”（为了确保我妻子的背部没问题，我们做了超声波和x光检查，结果发现她不仅缺了一个肾脏，而且还有先天缺陷。）可知，作者的妻子是在遭遇车祸后到医院检查时才发现少了一个肾脏的。故选B项。27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“ThiswonderfulwomanhasgivenmesomuchthatIcanneverthankherenough.”（这位了不起的女人给了我这么多，我永远都不知道该怎么感谢她。）及最后一段“Sheisastrongandresolutewomanthattakespleasureinteachingherchildrenintheclassroom.AndIcouldnotaskforabetterwomantoloveandlivewith.”（她是一个坚强而坚定的女人，喜欢在课堂上教她的孩子。我再也找不到比她更好的女人了。）并结合全文内容可知，作者的妻子身残志坚，给予作者及孩子无微不至的关怀和照顾，作者想表达对妻子的感激之情。故选C项。CHaveyoueverimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketoseetheworldthroughananimal’seyes?Forexample,whatachimpanzeeseesasitsitsatthetopofatree,orapenguin’sviewasitdivesintotheseatocatchitsdinner?ThesequestionsareansweredinthenaturedocumentaryAnimalswithCameras,producedbytheBBC．Thethree-partserieswasfirstairedintheUKlastmonth.Toexploreanimalstories“told”bytheanimalsthemselves,thedocumentary’sfilmmakersworkedwithscientiststodevelopcamerasthatwildanimalscouldwear.“Neverbeforehaveweseensuchhigh-qualityfootage(连续镜头)directlyfromtheanimal’spointofview,”BBCNatureexecutiveproducerFredKaufmantoldPBS.“Thisminiseriesgreatlyexpandsourcomprehensionofanimalbehaviorandthiscameratechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordiscoveringsomuchmore.”Indeed,thegroundbreakingtechnologyprovidesanewviewpointoftheanimalkingdom.Newcameraswithenoughbatterylifetoshootforhoursatatimeweredesignedtobecomfortableenoughforanimalstowear,accordingtothedocumentary’scameradesignerChrisWatts.Thetechnicalchallengesdidn’tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera.Inthecaseofchimpanzees,“wehadtocreatedummy(仿造的)cameras,sothateverychimpanzeecouldgetone”,theminiseries’wildlifecameramanGordonBuchanantoldLiveScience.Foranimalsthatwerecomfortableenoughtobewithhumanbeings,thecamerascouldbefittedandremovedbyhand.Butforothers,thecamerascameoffautomaticallyusingatimedreleaseandwerecollectedafterward.Thismeantthatthecamerasneededtobeastoughaspossible.Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals.“Thelastthingwewanttodoiscausethemdistress.”thedocumentary’sproducerDanReestoldtheBBC．“Tofollowananimalinthefirstplace,therehadtobeaclearbenefitintermsofknowledgeaboutitthatmightbeusefultoprotectingaspeciesinthefuture.”Theireffortscertainlypaidoff.“Footagethatcaptures(捕捉)theserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalshiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewith(引起共鸣)audiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty—anddanger—ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments,”LiveSciencenoted.28．Accordingtothetext,AnimalswithCameras______.A．isadocumentarymadebywildlifeexpertsB．presentshigh-qualityfootageofanimalsforthefirsttimeC．showswildlifefromtheuniqueviewpointofanimalsD．mainlyrecordsthelifeofchimpanzeesandpenguins29．Thecaseofchimpanzeesisusedto______.A．reflecttheweaknessofthecameratechnologyB．presenthowfilmmakersputcamerasonchimpanzeesC．explainwhychimpanzeeswereattractedbytheequipmentD．showhowfilmmakersdealtwiththechallengesinshooting30．Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,filmmakers______.A．setupaprotectedareaforthemtoliveinB．invitedscientiststohelpequipthemwithcamerasC．madethecameraslooklikeanimalsindisguiseD．fittedandremovedthecamerasbyhand31．WhyisAnimalswithCamerasimportantaccordingtothetext?A．Itcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutwildanimals’hiddenhabits.B．Ithascontributedtothediscoveryofnewspecies.C．Thecameratechnologyshedlightonfutureanimalresearch.D．Ithasraisedpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了BBC拍摄的一部纪录片，该纪录片以动物的特殊视角展示野生动物的生活。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Neverbeforehaveweseensuchhigh-qualityfootagedirectlyfromtheanimal’spointofview,”BBCNatureexecutiveproducerFredKaufmantoldPBS.“Thisminiseriesgreatlyexpandsourcomprehensionofanimalbehaviorandthiscameratechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordiscoveringsomuchmore.”(“我们以前从未直接从动物的角度看到过如此高质量的镜头，”英国广播公司自然频道执行制片人弗雷德·考夫曼在接受美国公共广播公司采访时表示。“这部迷你剧极大地扩展了我们对动物行为的理解，这种相机技术为发现更多的东西开辟了新的可能性。”)”可知，纪录片AnimalswithCameras从动物的独特视角展示野生动物。故选C项。29．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thetechnicalchallengesdidn’tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera.Inthecaseofchimpanzees,“wehadtocreatedummycameras,sothateverychimpanzeecouldgetone”,theminiseries’wildlifecameramanGordonBuchanantoldLiveScience.(技术挑战并不止于此。一些动物对这个设备非常好奇，有些甚至为了戴上相机而互相打架。以黑猩猩为例，“我们必须制作虚拟摄像机，这样每只黑猩猩都能得到一台”，这部迷你剧的野生动物摄影师戈登·布坎南告诉《生活科学》杂志)”可推知，黑猩猩的例子是为了展示电影制作人如何应对拍摄中的挑战。故选D项。30．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals.(为了避免打扰动物，擅长处理野生动物的科学家们来帮忙，把相机放在动物身上)”可知，为了避免打扰动物，电影制作者邀请科学家为他们配备摄像机。故选B项。31．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Footagethatcapturestheserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalshiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewithaudiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty—anddanger—ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments,”LiveSciencenoted.(“捕捉这些罕见而令人兴奋的动物隐藏习性的镜头对科学家来说很重要，但像《带着相机的动物》这样的纪录片也能引起观众的共鸣，将他们与自然环境中野生动物的美丽和危险联系起来，”《生活科学》指出)”可知，AnimalswithCameras这部纪录片很重要，因为它提高了人们的环境保护意识。故选D项。DThe“diet”indietdrinksmaybeafalsepromiseforsomesodalovers.True,theydeliverthetasteofasodaexperience,withoutthecalories.Yet,newresearchshowstheycanalsoleavepeoplewithincreasedappetite.AstudypublishedrecentlyinJAMANetworkopenaddstotheevidencethatdrinksmadewithsucralose,anartificialsweetener(甜味剂),mayincreasetheappetiteamongsomepeople.“Wefoundfemalesandoverweightpeoplehadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafterconsumingtheartificialsweetener,”saysstudyauthorKatiePage,aphysicianattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Bothgroupsatemorefoodafterconsumingdrinkswithsucralose,comparedwithafterregularsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Incontrast,thestudyfoundmalesandpeopleofhealthyweightdidnothaveanincreaseineitherbrainrewardactivityorhungerresponse,suggestingthey’renotaffectedinthesameway.Onetheoryisthatit’snottheartificialsweeteneritselfthathasadirecteffectonthebody.Theideaisthatartificialsweetenersmayconfusethebodybytrickingitintothinkingsugariscoming.“Youaresupposedtogetsugaraftersomethingtastessweet,”explainsSwithers,“Yourbodyhasbeenusedtothat.”Butthesugarneverarrives,whichmayleadtothebody’slessefficiencyinprocessingsugarthatsconsumedlater.Swithers’labhasalsodocumentedthatwhenanimalswithahistoryofconsumingartificialsweetenersgetrealsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsrisehigherthanthoseofanimalsnotfedartificialsweeteners.“It’sasmalleffect,butovertimethiscouldcontributetopotentiallysignificantconsequences,”shesays.Ifthisishappeninginsomepeoplewhoconsumedietsoda,itcouldaddtotheriskofType2diabetes(糖尿病),becausewhenbloodsugarrises,thebodyhastoreleasemoreinsulin(胰岛素)toabsorbthesugar.“Sowhatyou’redoingisthatyouarekindofpushingthesystemharder,”Switherssays.32．WhatcanwelearnfromKatiepage’sstudy?A．Femalesenjoyingdietdrinksconsumemorefood.B．Artificialsweetenershelpmaleswithbetterappetite.C．Dietdrinksincreasehungerresponseofhealthypeople.D．peopleconsumingsucralosehavegreaterbrainrewardactivity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theeffectofsugar. B．Responsetosweetness.C．Artificialsweetener. D．Theabsenceofsweetness.34．WhatcanweinferfromSusanSwithers’wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Moreinsulinreleasehelpssugarlevelrise.B．peopledrinkingdietsodahardlyabsorbsugar.C．Type2diabetesmainlyresultsfromartificialsweeteners.D．Consumingartificialsweetenersmightcausehealthproblems.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepotentialofartificially-sweeteneddrinks.B．Thewisdomofchoosinghealthysweetdrinks.C．Theunderlyinglinkbetweendietdrinksandhealth.D．Thedifferencesamongartificially-sweeteneddrinks.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害。32．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Wefoundfemalesandoverweightpeoplehadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafterconsumingtheartificialsweetener(我们发现，女性和超重者在食用人造甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大)”和“Bothgroupsatemorefoodafterconsumingdrinkswithsucralose,comparedwithafterregularsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Incontrast,thestudyfoundmalesandpeopleofhealthyweightdidnothaveanincreaseineitherbrainrewardactivityorhungerresponse,suggestingthey’renotaffectedinthesameway.(与常规加糖饮料相比，两组人在饮用含有三氯蔗糖的饮料后都吃了更多的食物。相比之下，研究发现，男性和体重健康的人的大脑奖励活动或饥饿反应都没有增加，这表明他们没有受到同样的影响)”可知，女性相比于男性来说，在喝了无糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选A项。33．B【解析】词句猜测题。由第三段中“Theideaisthatartificialsweetenersmayconfusethebodybytrickingitintothinkingsugariscoming.“Youaresupposedtogetsugaraftersomethingtastessweet,”explainsSwithers,“Yourbodyhasbeenusedtothat.”(这种想法是，人造甜味剂可能会诱使身体认为糖即将到来，从而误导身体。Swithers解释道：“你应该在尝到甜的东西后得到糖。你的身体已经习惯了that。”)”可知，人造甜味剂可能会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是身体对糖的反应，that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选B项。34．D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中““It’sasmalleffect,butovertimethiscouldcontributetopotentiallysignificantconsequences,”shesays.Ifthisishappeninginsomepeoplewhoconsumedietsoda,itcouldaddtotheriskofType2diabetes(糖尿病),becausewhenbloodsugarrises,thebodyhastoreleasemoreinsulin(胰岛素)toabsorbthesugar.(她说：“这是一个小影响，但随着时间的推移，这可能会产生潜在的重大后果。”如果这种情况发生在一些喝无糖汽水的人身上，可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险，因为当血糖升高时，身体必须释放更多的胰岛素来吸收糖)”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会导致重大的健康问题。故选D项。35．C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害，C项“无糖饮料与健康之间的潜在联系”能概括全文大意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MentalHealthCrisisAmongTeensDemandsaNewApproachSincetheCDCreleaseditssurveyresultslastmonthshowingalarminglyhighratesofsadnessanddepressivethoughtsamongteens,fingershavebeenpointedfromtwosidesatthecausesofthiscrisis.36.Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.AccordingtotheCDC’sfindings,morethanoneinfiveofthe17,000highschoolstudentssurveyedreportedmentalbreakdown.Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔离)andstress.37.Parentsaswellasteachersandotherswhohavedirectcontactwithchildrenmustacceptthispreventiveapproach.Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.38.Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.39.Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保险范围)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.40.Putthepoliticsaside.Therearelivesinthebalance.A．Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.B．Thismeansthatwemustputasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.D．Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhenthepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangertothemselves.E．Atthemacro(宏观的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.F．It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.G．It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当前，青少年的悲伤和抑郁情绪是一大心理问题。作者呼吁青少年的心理健康危机需要一种新的方法。36．C【解析】根据下文“Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.(还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格处应说明一些人的看法。C项“Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.(还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”符合语境，Some…Others…是常见句式。故选C项。37．F【解析】根据上文“Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔离)andstress.(他们的悲伤和绝望率是十年来最高的，反映出社会的孤立和压力加剧了这一趋势。)”可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康问题的严重程度。空格处位于段末，应指出需要解决该问题。F项“It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.(是时候停止指责，把注意力转向这一代苦苦挣扎的青少年了。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。38．A【解析】根据上文“Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.(至关重要的是，他们不要害怕直接询问有关抑郁想法的问题。)”以及下文“Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.(同样重要的是，父母要了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助。)”可知，本段围绕家长的做法展开。A项“Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathat