雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《农科学术英语（吉林农业）》单元测试考核答案

第1题第2题Whichofthequotingsentencesisnotconsideredtobetheauthor-focusedversionofquoting?()ACarroll(2002)claimsthatitisnecessarytospenttimeclarifyingthedefinitionsofplagiarismbecause“plagiarismisoneformofcheating.”BWeallagreethat“timespentclarifyingdefinitionsisusuallytimewellspent”,because“plagiarismisoneformofcheating.”(Carroll,2002)CLack(2002)claimedthat“seriousconcernshavebeenraisedconcerningthepotentialenvironmentalandmediaconsequencesofGMOs’thoughpeopleenjoytheirbenefit.DAccordingtoRosemary(1983),urbanexistenceissynonymouswithextremeindividualandcommunitypoverty.第3题Whatisthepurposeofwritingaglobalsummary?()ATosummarizethewholetext.BTosummarizethepartsofatext.CTosummarizedifferentsources.DTosummarizegreatamountofdata.第4题Tofindevidenceandcheckwhetheritisrelevantandreliable,youmayaskquestionssuchas.()AIstheresufficientevidenceforanargumentoraclaim?BHasanyevidencebeenmissedoutifareliableargumentisformed?CHowisevidence(suchasexamplesandstatistics)usedandinterpreted?DArethesourcesofinformationreliable?正确答案：ABCD第5题Afterlocatingagoodresearchsubject,whatexercisescanastudentresorttoinordertonegotiateagoodtopic?()AFollowingpersonalinterests.BTalkingwithotherpeople.CBrainstorming.DReadingsourcematerials.正确答案：ABCD第6题Forthename-yearsystemofin-textreferences,whatarethetwowaystointegratethesourceintoyourwriting?()AIntegralcitation.BDirectcitation.CNon-integralcitation.DIndirectcitation.正确答案：AC第7题Whatarethecriteriaofdecidingonaresearchtopic?()AeffectiveBimportantCadequateDmanageable正确答案：BCD第8题Whatarethethreemaincitationmethodswhilereferencing?()AparaphrasingBquotingCsummarizingDanalyzing正确答案：ABC第9题Summarizingisusefulbecauseithelpsyou.()AhaveabetterunderstandingofthetextBcitetheideasofpreviousstudiesinyourliteratureCgettheresearchobjectiveeasilyDconcludethemainfindingsofaresearch正确答案：AB第10题Whatarethetwomainkindsofsummary?()AextensivesummaryBglobalsummaryCspecificsummaryDintensivesummary正确答案：BC第11题IMRADisanacronymstandingfor:Introduction,Methodsorsometimes‘MaterialsandMethods’,Results,andDiscussionpart.()第12题Thekeywordsofanacademicpapergenerallydescribethepaper,itsmainfindingsaswellastheconclusion.()第13题Criticalthinkingisaquestioningorchallengingapproachtoknowledgeandperceivedwisdom.()第14题Toidentifytheauthor’smotivesorthepurposeofwriting,youcanaskquestionssuchas:Whatlanguage(suchaswording)isused?()第15题Whilebrainstorming,youneedonlytowritedowntheideasthatpopintoyourmindsandatthisstageandconsidercarefullyastothelinguisticsaspectssuchasspelling,dictionandgrammar.()第16题Theresearchtopicyouareaddressingshouldbeproblem-oriented,aimingtosolveaparticularproblem.()第17题Plagiarismistheuseofothers’findings,arguments,data,andwordswithoutappropriatecitationorreferencingapublishedorunpublishedsource.()第18题Unintentionallyplagiarismcannotresultinseriouspenalties,includingfailinganassignmentacourse,orexpulsion.()第19题End-of-textreferencingisabriefparentheticalacknowledgementinthetext.()第20题Thenameyearsystemis,intextreferenceswiththeauthorandthedateofpublicationareplacedimmediatelyaftertheborrowedinformation,usuallyattheendofasentence,beforethefinalperiod.()第21题Author-focusedcitationusestheauthor’snameatthebeginningofthequoteandplacesemphasisontheauthor’sname,andshowsmoreauthoritywhendoingthequoting.()第22题Author-focusedquotingisusedwhenyouwanttofocusontheinformationcitedinsteadoftheauthor,andinformationfocusedquotingputsthereferenceattheendofthequote.()第23题Summarizingisamixtureofreducingalongtexttoashortoneandselectingthemostimportantinformation.()第24题Resultsectionofaresearchpaperisthepresentationoftheresultsobtainedfromtheinvestigation.()第25题WhilewritingtheResultsection,itissuggestedtorestatethesamedatainbothatableandfigure.()第26题第27题AccordingtotheAIMprincipleofdecidingonatopic,whichofthefollowingtopicsisabetterchoiceforaresearch?()ATheImpactofGeneticallyEngineeringBGeneticallyEngineeringCTheImpactofGeneticallyEngineeringonAgriculturalPracticeDThePositiveImpactofGeneticallyEngineering第28题Whichofthefollowingsituationsisnotconsideredtobeplagiarism?()ATheideaiswhatIhavelearnedinclassortextbookswithoutreferencing.BIuseanotherperson’smannerofexpressionorresearchmethodswithoutreferencing.CIuseanotherperson’sideaswithoutreferencingoracknowledgingthesource.DIuseanotherperson’slineofthinking,notexactwordsorsentenceswithoutreferencing.第29题Iftherearetwoauthorsinasource,whichoneisthecorrectreferencingform?()AItisimportanttodebatelocalhistoryandculturesandengageinneighborhoodimprovementprojects(Evans,2001;Borrup,2006)BThereisgrowingconcernovertheuseofpsychologicaltestinginelementaryschools(Albright&Glennon,1982).CThepopularityofthetextbookis“duetoitsfocusontheissueofanimalrights”(Clintonetal.,1999).DTheissueofacademicdishonestyhasreceivedwideattention(Brown,2001).第30题Amongthethreecitationmethods,whichmethodisthemostconvenientway?()AparaphrasingBquotingCsummarizingDsynthesizing第31题Whichofthequotingsentencesisconsideredtobetheinformation-focusedversionofquoting?()ACarroll(2002)claimsthatitisnecessarytospenttimeclarifyingthedefinitionsofplagiarismbecause“plagiarismisoneformofcheating.”BWeallagreethat“timespentclarifyingdefinitionsisusuallytimewellspent”,because“plagiarismisoneformofcheating.”(Carroll,2002)CLack(2002)claimedthat“seriousconcernshavebeenraisedconcerningthepotentialenvironmentalandmediaconsequencesofGMOs’thoughpeopleenjoytheirbenefit.DAccordingtoRosemary(1983),urbanexistenceissynonymouswithextremeindividualandcommunitypoverty.第32题WhatcontentwillbeincludedintheResultSectionofanacademicpaper?()AThespecificstatisticsobtainedfromthesurvey.BTheconclusionofthewholeresearch.CTheinformationoftheauthor.DThepresentationoftheresultsobtainedfromtheinvestigation.第33题Toidentifytheauthor’smotivesorthepurposeofwriting,whatquestioncanyouask?()AWhatisthemainargumentofthewriting?BIstheauthorserousorplayful?CWhatistheconclusionofthewriting?DWhatisthereasonfortheauthor’spresumption?第34题Toreachyourownconclusionabouttheissueorthearticle,whatquestioncanyouask?()AWhatistheauthor’stone?BWhatistheevidencetosupporttheauthor’sopinion?CWhatisthefinalconclusionofthearticle?DArethesourcesofinformationreliable?第35题Whichofthefollowingitemsisnottheimportantcriteriaofanappropriateresearchtopic?()AManageabilityBTraditionCImportanceDAdequacy第36题Whatisthestandardizedformatofacademicresearchpapers?()AIMRADBUNESCOCSATDTESTL第37题Whatisthefunctionofintroductionsectioninanacademicpaper?()AItensuresreaders’recognitionforthewriter(s)ofthearticle.BItensuresthatthearticleiscorrectlyidentified.CItdefinestheresearchproblemandgeneralstructureofpaper.DIt第38题Whatisthefunctionofconclusionsectioninanacademicpaper?()AItconciselydescribescontentsoftheresearch.BItensurethosewhohelpedintheresearcharefullyrecognized.CItensuresthatthepreviouslypublishedworkquotedisrecognized.DItbringsquestion,hypothesis,findings,analysisanddiscussiontogether.第39题Whatabilityisnotinvolvedinthecriticalthinkingprocess?()AresearchingBconceptualizingCapplyingDanalyzing第40题Whatistherequirementoftheprincipleofmanageablewhiledecidingonatopic?()AConsiderthevalueofthetopicyouarelikelytochoose.BNarrowyourtopicdowntomakeyourpapermanageable.CAvoidatopicthathasverylimitedinformation.DSeekhelpfromyouradvisororsupervisor.第41题Whiledoingreferencing,whatshouldyoudoifthereareuptothreeauthorsinasource?()AListthelastnamesofalltheauthors.BUseanampersandtoconnecttheauthors.CUsethefirstauthor’slastname,followedbyetal..DIncludeallthesources.第42题Whiledoingreferencing,whatshouldyoudoiftherearemorethanthreeauthorsinasource?()AListthelastnamesofalltheauthors.BUseanampersandtoconnecttheauthors.CUsethefirstauthor’slastname,followedbyetal..DIncludeallthesources.第1题Whichdiseaseswillbreakoutwhenglobalwarmingoccurs?()AAllergiesBAsthmaCInfectiousdiseaseDTuberculosis正确答案：ABC第2题WhichcountrieshaveconsideredEcologicalFootprint?()AWalesBSwitzerlandCTheUnitedArabEmiratesDChina正确答案：ABC第3题Whichcanreducetheenergyconsumption?()ADrivingowncarlessBPlantingownvegetablesCUsingcoldwatertodolaundryDBuyinglatestiPhone.正确答案：ABC第4题Whatcanbeusedascriteriawhenyoudecideatextisasummaryoraparaphrase?()ATextlengthBDictionCSentenceStructureDAuthor’sAttitude正确答案：ABC第5题GlobalwarmingreferstoanincreaseintheEarth’satmosphericandoceanictemperatureswidelypredictedtooccurduetohumanactivitiessuchasheating.()第6题By2060,Chinawillarrivethecarbonpeak.()第7题PeoplecanalwaysgetafreePDFversionofacademicpaper.()第8题Whenanunknownperson,group,ororganizationiscited,itmaybeunnecessarytoincludeadescriptionoftheauthororbackground.()第9题Indeductivearguments,iftheirpremiseistrue,theconclusionmaybetrueornot.()第10题Carbonneutralitymeanshavingabsolutezerocarbondioxideemission.()第11题Theeffectsofclimatechangecouldbefeltwithinthenext3-5years.()第12题TheEuropeanUnionaimstobecomecarbonneutralby2050andplantoreducecarbonemissionsby55percentby2030.()第13题InSeptember2021,theEuropeanCommissionraisedthegoalofCO2emissionsreductionto55percent.()第14题Atthe75thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonSeptember22,2020,PresidentXistatedChina’scommitmenttoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.()第15题Torealizecarbonneutralityby2060,Chinaneedstogobeyondthe1.5Celsiusdegree.()第16题iPhonesaretheonlyproblemstocauseglobalwarmingtechnologicallyspeaking.()第17题Protectingenvironmentneedstogetpoliticalbodiesinvolved.()第18题Around60%oftheemissionscomefromproductionwhiletheiPhoneisactuallybeingmade.()第19题Peoplemaynothavetime,resources,ormoneytoensuretheyareremovingthesameamountofcarbonintotheatmospherethantheyarepolluting.()第20题第21题第22题WhichwordCANNOTmatchwiththeverb“conduct”?()AExperimentBExamCInvestigationDInterview第23题Whichisthequestionthatweshouldaskourselveswhenevaluatinganargument?()AArethepremisestrue?BWhatistheargument?CWhatisthemainidea?DWhatisthewriter’sattitude?第24题WhichoneisthetaskinVideo2Warm-up?()ADiscussingglobalwarmingdefinitionanditsimpact.BKnowingcausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.CPracticingmethodstodealwithglobalwarming.DDesigningglobalwarmingfootprint.第25题WhichonecannotbemeasuredbytheEcologicalFootprint?()AcarbondioxideemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsBthesizeofourfeetCthefootweeatDtheresourcesneededtoabsorbourwasteproduct第26题Whichwordisnotthesynonymfortheword“acquire”?()AObtainBLearnCAccessDDeprive第27题Whichwordisnotthesynonymfortheword“curriculum”?()ACoursesBSyllabusCSubjectsDDiscipline第28题Whichwordisnotthesynonymfortheword“generate”?()ARepeatBProduceCYieldDCreate第29题WhichwordCANNOTcollocatewiththeword“target”?()AGroupBAudienceCSituationDProblem第30题WhichwordCANNOTcollocatewiththeword“initiate”?()APlanBReformCSchemeDClass第31题WhichwordCANNOTcollocatewithword“external”?()AInfluenceBSourceCEventDFactors第32题Whatdoestheecologicalfootprintmeasure?()AFoodBResourcesCAnimalwasteDCarbondioxide正确答案：ABD第33题Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduce“conclusions”?()ASoBThereforeCConsequentlyDForexample正确答案：ABC第34题Whatarethetechniquestochangesentencestructure?()AnegativeorpositivestructureBsynonymsCimpersonalstructureDdifferentorder正确答案：ABCD第35题Whichnounscancollaboratewiththeverb“conduct”?()AexperimentBsurveyCrescueDinvestigation正确答案：ABD第36题Whichonesaretheapproachesthatwecanusetosaveenvironment?()AdriveyourcarmoreBplantyourownvegetablesCusecoldwaterwhenwashclothesDspendmoneyontechsmore正确答案：BC第37题Whatwillforest,farmsandcitiesfacewhenglobalwarmingoccurs?()ANewpestsBHeatwavesCHeavydownpoursDIncreasedflooding正确答案：ABCDTask3第1题Ifwhatwesayistrue,theimplicationcanbenottrue.()第2题Hiddenassumptioniscloselyrelatedtocommonfaithandbeliefswhicharenotnecessarilycorrect.()第3题Geneticallymodifiedfoodhasarelativelyshortshelflife.()第4题Currentlytherehasbeenmuchcontroversyovergeneticallymodifiedfood,witheachsideofferingconvincingevidence.()第5题第6题第7题Whyshouldyouspendsomuchtimereviewingandwritingaboutresearchthat’salreadybeenpublished?()ATojustifyyourownresearch.BTorevealpointsofconsensus.CTorevealpointesofdisagreements.DTorevealthegapsandopenquestionsthatremains.正确答案：ABCD第8题Afterthewholeliteraturereviewwritingprocess,whatquestionsshouldyoucheckwithyourpaperwork?()AIsthepurposeclearlydefined?BArethevaryingviewpointsortheoriesfullydiscussed?CAregapsinliteratureandresearchidentified?DArethebibliographicaldetailsofthesourcesprovided?正确答案：ABCD第9题Whatarethemainfunctionsofsynthesizingdifferentsources?()AToofferawell-roundedexplanation.BTomakeaclearsummary.CTonegotiatewiththewriter.DTobackthepoint.正确答案：AD第10题Whataretheusefulstepsofwritingasuccessfulsynthesis?()AFindrelevantsourcesaboutthetopic.BSummarizetherelevantcontentineachsource.CPiecetogetherthesummariesintoacoherenttext.DAcknowledgethesources.正确答案：ABCD第11题Whichreportingverbstendtobepositiveinnature?()AacknowledgeBaffirmCapplaudDpersuade正确答案：ABCD第12题Aliteraturereviewisanoverviewofthecurrentstateofresearchonaparticulartopicbyevaluatingandcomparingvariouspreviousstudiesrelatedtothetopic.()第13题Therearetwotypesofliteraturereview:Oneispartofanintroduction,andtheotherisonlyapartofaresearchpaper.()第14题Inathematicliteraturereview,theauthorgroupsanddiscussespreviousstudiesinorderoftheirpublication,highlightingthechangesovertimeonaspecificissue.()第15题Inachronologicalliteraturereview,theauthorgroupsanddiscussespreviousstudiesintermsofthemesortopicstheycover.()第16题Synthesizingistobringtogethermultiplesourcesandshowhowideasfromdifferentsourcesarerelatedandmakeconclusionsfromthis.()第17题Thesynthesisofliteraturereviewwillpurposefullyandmethodicallyleaduptotheconclusionoftheresearch.()第18题Synthesispointstoaresearchproblem.()第19题Transitionphrasesareusefulwhenyouaredoingsynthesisforthatthereaderscanfindtherelationshipbetweenthewholetextandtheparticularpieces.()第20题Reportingverbsarenormallyinpasttense–especiallyforrecentarticlesandbooks.()第21题Reportingverbsareoftenusedinquoting,paraphrasingandsummarizingtoincorporateevidenceintoyourwriting.()第22题Theuseofreportingverbsinyourwrittenacademicworkcanhelptoreflectyourattitudestothe‘sourcedinformation’orhelpyoutovoiceyouropinionsbetterinyourassignmentwork.()第23题Whatisthehiddenassumptionbehindthestatement“Cloninghumanbeingsiswrongbecauseitisunnatural”?()AWhateverthatisunnaturaliswrong.BCloninghumanbeingiswrong.CCloninghumanbeingisunnatural.第24题Whatarethecommonfeaturesofhiddenassumption?()AHiddenassumptioniscloselyrelatedtocommonfaithandbeliefs.BHiddenassumptionsarenotnecessarilycorrect.CHiddenassumptionsareconsciousandoutofcommonsense.DHiddenassumptionsareoftenimplicitandtakenforgranted.第25题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthesignificanceforaresearchertowritealiteraturereview?()ASummarizingtheexistingresearch.BRevealspointsofconsensusanddisagreement.CIllustratetheauthors’researchquestions.DRevealthegapsandopenquestions.第26题Whichofthefollowingstatementsarenotcharacteristicfeaturesofreadingliteraturecritically?()AExaminetheevidenceorarguments.BCheckoutthesignificanceofthestudies.CExaminetheinterpretationsmadeintheliteraturereview.DDecidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments.第27题Whichistheveryfirststepofstartingwritingasuccessfulsynthesis?()ASummarizetherelevantcontentineachsource.BRemembertoacknowledgethesources.CReadactivelytofindconnectionsbetweendifferentsources.DFindrelevantsourcesaboutthetopic.第28题Whichofthefollowingtransitionwordssuggestcomparison?()Anotonly…butalso…BincontrastContheotherhandDonthecontrary第29题Inwhatsituationshouldreportingverbsbeusedaspresentsimpletense?()APresentingtheresultsofpastresearch.BForrecentarticlesandbooks.CShowingthesignificanceoftheresearch.DIllustratingtheresearchmethodology.第30题Whatneutralreportingverbsshouldyouuseifyoufeelneutralaboutthesourceyouareciting?()AclaimBaccuseCquestionDacknowledge第31题Whatisthepurposeofwritingaself-containedliteraturereview?()ATopresentnewinformation.BTosummarizemultiplepreviousstudies.CTocommunicatewiththereaders.DToshowyourexpertise.第32题Whatisthepurposeofwritingaliteraturereviewasapartofaresearchpaper?()ATopresentnewinformation.BTosummarizemultiplepreviousstudies.CTofindtheweaknessesandlimitationsofthepreviousstudies.DToshowyourexpertise.第33题Whichpartisnotanintegratedpartofagoodliteraturereview,especiallyaself-containedreview?()AAnintroduction.BAbody.CAconclusion.DAnabstract.第34题Whichtransitionworddoesnotsuggestcomparison?()AdespiteBlikewiseCsimilarlyDalike第35题Whichtransitionphrasedoesnotsuggestcontrast?()AincontrastBbycomparisonCthesameasDonthecontrary第36题Whichofthefollowingplantproductsisnottypicalgeneticallymodifiedfoodsappearedintheearly1990smarket?()AsoybeanBpotatoCcornDcottonseedoil第37题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotconsideredasadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfood?()AGeneticallymodifiedcropshavenaturalresistanceagainstpests.BGeneticallyengineeredcropscanbegrownatplaceswithunfavorableclimaticconditions.CGeneticallymodifiedfoodhasanincreasedshelflifeandsothereislessfearoffoodgettingrottenquickly.DGeneticallymodifiedfoodsellsatarelativelylowpricesatsupermarkets.Task4第1题Wetnursingwasonceawellorganizedprofessionwithcontractsandlawsdesignedtoregulateitspracticeinthewest.()第2题Eachtableandfigureshouldhaveadescriptivetitleorcaptioninapaper.()第3题Tablesandfiguresshouldbelabeledindependentlyofoneanotherandnumberedintheordertheyappearinthetextandbesuretheyareallreferredtointhetext.()第4题Premisesinanargumentmapcanbedividedintoindependentpremisesanddependentpremises.()第5题第6题第7题Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowinghelpsavoidpersonalization?()AThirdpersonpronounsBPassiveconstructionsCEmotionalexpressionsDUsingcontractions正确答案：AB第8题Nominalizationisacommonfeatureofacademicwriting.Itreferstotheprocessofcreatingnounsfromotherpartsofspeech,typically()AverbsBprepositionCadjectivesDconjunction正确答案：AC第9题Whatarethewaystogeneratenominalizaiton?()Aaddingsuffixestotheverboradj.BfindingasynonymoftheoriginalverboradjCusinggerundDaddingprefixestotheverboradj.正确答案：ABC第10题Whatphrasescanbeusedinacademicwritingtoindicate“comparison”?()AmorelikelythanBincontrasttoCbesimilartoDalike正确答案：ABCD第11题Methodologyisthejustificationforusingaparticularresearchmethod.()第12题Researchmethodsprovidesthetechnicaldetailsofhowastudyisconductedorhowdataarecollected.()第13题Thereisnoplaceforthefirstpersonpronounsinacademicwriting.()第14题Businesswriting,formalletters,andacademicwritingareallformalwriting.()第15题“Thus”,“therefore”,“consequently”arecommonpremiseindicatorsinanargument.()第16题Theself-answeredquestionsaregoodinbothpresentationandacademicwriting.()第17题“For”,“inviewof”,“given”arecommonconclusionindicatorsinanargument.()第18题Argumentmappinghelpsrevealgaps,clarifyone’sthinking,andhelpsanticipateobjectionsandconsidertheplausibilityofdifferentrebuttals.()第19题Contractionsareconsideredproperandacceptedforacademicwriting.()第20题Formalwritingisnotnecessarily“better”thananinformalstyle.Situationsmatter.()第21题Nominalizationhelpsmakeacademicwritingformal,conciseandobjective,sothemoreuseofnominalizationinacademicpaper,thebetter.()第22题Thephrase“forthatreason”isanindicatorof()inargumentmapping.ApremiseBhiddenassumptionCconclusionDsub-conclusion第23题Whichoneisacceptableinacademicwriting?()ArhetoricquestionsBcontractionsCclichesandidiomsDpassivevoice第24题Whatistheregisterofthefollowingdiscourse?“Iwouldliketoapologizeforthedisappointmentcausedtoyouonbehalfofthecompany.Iassureyouthatyourcomplainthasbeenforwardedtotheconcerneddepartmentandstrictactionisbeingtakentorectifythesituation.”()AFormalBinformalCjargonDdescriptive第25题WhichwordisNOTanacademicorformalword?()AdeteriorateBnegativeCoffspringDboss第26题Whichwordcanbeanominalizaitonoftheword“conversion”?()AaddBturnCsolveDstore第27题Whichtenseismostlyappropriatewhenpresentingthefindings?()ApresenttenseBpasttenseCfuturetenseDThePastPerfectTense第28题Whichexpressionisnotacceptedinformalwritingforbeingvague?()AkidsBasignificantproportionCridiculousDstufflikethat第29题Whatisthesectionwhereaninterpretationoftheresultsismade?()AIntroductionsectionBResultssectionCDiscussionsectionDConclusionsection第30题Thereasonsforthepopularityofwetnursinginthewestinclude.()AAristocraticwomenworriedthatbreast-feedingwouldruintheirfigures.BItwasabetterdealforamiddle-classfamilytoemployawetnurse.CItwasawellorganizedprofessionwithcontractsandlaws.DBreastfeedingpreventedmanywomenfromsocialactivities.正确答案：ABD第31题Whatarethefactorsaccountingforthesteadydeclineinbreastfeedinginthewestin1950sand1960s?()ATheevolutionofformulaandtheefficacyprovedbyscientificresearchBTheavailabilityofanimal’smilkCAggressivemarketingofformulasindevelopingcountriesDRecommendationfromthephysicians正确答案：ACD第32题Whatinformationshouldbegiveninthemethodssection?()AParticipantsBMaterialsCProcedureDData正确答案：ABC第33题AccordingtoFred,whatarethefeaturesofformalstyleinacademicwriting?()AcomplexsentencesBobscuretermsCascholarlyvocabularyDaconsistentlyserioustone.正确答案：ACD第34题Nominalizaitonisaneffectivewayto()AincreasethedensityofmeaningBmakethewritingconciseCaddmoreimpersonaltoneDchangethemeaningofasentence正确答案：ABC第35题Whatarethebasictypesofinterviewinresearch?()AstructuredinterviewsBsemi-structuredinterviewsCunstructuredinterviewsDFree-styleinterviews正确答案：ABC第36题Whatisnotincludedinanargumentmapping?()ApremisesBconclusionCrebuttalsDhypothesis第37题Thephrase“forthereason”indicatesthefollowingstatementisa()inargumentmapping.AConclusionBpremiseChiddenassumptionDexcuseTask5第1题Whenstructuringtheabstract,weshouldbecarefulnottousetoomanytechnicalterms.()第2题Ifthereareimportantvariables,weshouldgenerallyputthemattheverybeginningoftheabstract.()第3题Weshouldavoidusingthefuturetensewhenwritingtheabstractunlesspredictingtherelevanceoffindings.()第4题Criticizingmistakesandcorrectingthemisuncommoninacademicworld.()第5题Hedginglanguageisusedfrequentlyinintroduction,methodsanddiscussionsections.()第6题Theuseofhedgingexpressionscantosomeextentreducetheriskofopposition.()第7题第8题第9题Whichofthefollowingexamplespresentthestrongmodality?()AItseemsthatscientificmisconducthasplaguedcollegesanduniversitiesforgenerations.BScientificmisconductmighthaveplaguedcollegesanduniversitiesforgenerations.CScientificmisconducthasbeenplaguingcollegesanduniversitiesforgenerationsDScientificmisconductmightbeabletoplaguecollegesanduniversitiesforgenerations第10题Choosethebestwordorexpressiontocompletethesentences.Plantgrowthis()dependentonconditionssuchastemperatureandrainfall.AprimaryBprimarilyCpreliminaryDpreliminarily第11题Whycouldbiostatisticiansprovideparticularandusefulevidencefortheresearch?()ATheyroutinelyworkcloselywithphysiciansandscientistsandhaveuniqueinsightintodata.BTheyhavethemethodologicalcompetencetodetectfraud.CTheycouldbeexpectedtohaveaspecialprofessionalinterestinthevalidityofresults.DTheycouldbeexpectedtogeneratepersuasivedata.正确答案：ABC第12题Whytheevidenceprovidedintheaboveexampleisnotreliable?()ABecauseBotoxhasneverbeenshowntocauseanynegativeeffectsBBecauseDr.Worrieshasneverhadaseriousproblemwithanyofherinjections.CBecausebothDr.Worriesandtheassociationofcosmeticsurgeonsarecommerciallyinvolvedinthematter.DBecausebothDr.Worriesandtheassociationofcosmeticsurgeonsarebarelyinvolvedinthematter.正确答案：ABC第13题AnabstractMustAnswerthequestionsof().AWhatdidyouinvestigate?Why?BWhatdidyoudo?CWhatdidyoudiscover?DWhatdoyourresultsmean?正确答案：ABCD第14题Whichofthefollowingtechniquescanbeusedashedginglanguageinacademicwriting?()ATheuseofverbs,modalverbs,adverbs,adjectives,nouns.BTheuseofgeneralization.CTheuseof‘clearly’,‘obviously’,‘withoutadoubt’,‘certainly’.DTheuseof‘all’,‘everything’,‘always’.正确答案：AB第15题Thereareseveralwaysinwhichwecanqualifyageneralization,suchas().Ausingtheverb‘tend’orthenoun‘have/bea)tendency(to)’.Businganadverbsuchas‘generally’,‘forthemostpart’.Cusingaqualifyingexpressionsuchas‘most’or‘themajorityof’.Dusingexpressionssuchas‘apartfrom’,‘exceptfor’or‘withtheexceptionof’.正确答案：ABCD第16题AccordingtoAlbertEinstein,itisintelligencethatmakesagreatscientist.()第17题Multiplesubmissionofapaperinmultipleclasseswithoutinstructorpermissionisdeemedanacademicdishonesty.()第18题‘Ghostwriting’and‘ghostpeer-reviewing’arefraudulentacademicbehav