选择性必修第二册Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land(话题：旅行游记)学案（含答案） 2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

选择性必修其次册Unit第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.airlinen.航空公司2.bayn.(海或湖的)湾3.craftn.手艺；工艺；技艺4.__________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的

5.__________vi.(arose，arisen)起身；消灭；由……引起

6.__________adj.巨大的；格外严峻的

7.__________adj.预备前往(某地)；肯定会

8.__________adj.令人赞美的；可怕的；很好的

9.__________adj.壮丽的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

10.__________n.顶峰；山峰；尖形adj.最高度的；高峰时期的；(时间或阶段)高峰的v.达到顶峰；达到最高值

11.__________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目

12.goatn.山羊13.grizzlybearn.灰熊14.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)vt.培训；训练n.钻(头)；训练；演习15.malln.(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场；购物广场16.prairien.北美草原17.__________vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声

18.__________n.窗帘

19.bordern.国界；边界(地区)20.durationn.持续时间；期间21.__________(especiallyUSharbor)n.(海)港；港口

22.__________(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记

23.quarryn.采石场24.__________n.习语；成语

25.__________adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)

26.__________adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

27.alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边28.__________vi.行进；连续做；(向某一方向)前进

29.shoren.______________

30.steeln.______________

31.__________n.黄昏；傍晚

32.__________n.口音

33.toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)34.cobblestoneadj._____________一、单词拼写1.Theoldmanspeakswithaheavynortherna________，whichmakesithardtocommunicatewithhim.

2.Inagoodmarriage，bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemthata________.

3.Whenwereturnedatd________，thelightsofthecityhadcomeon.

4.Juliesignedupforaprogrammeofstudythatwassixmonthsind________，butshecompleteditinonlyfourmonths.

5.Igotupanddrewbackthec________；thesunlightfloodedin.

6.“Shootyourselfinthefoot”isani________thatmeansdoingsomethingthathurtsyourself.

7.Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings，e.g.stamps，postcardsand________(古董).

8.Wemadeatriptotheseaandluckilywitnesseda________(壮丽的)sunsetyesterday.

9.Iwasn’tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobreallybutImanagedtogetit________(反正).

10.Itwasabigday.Iproposeda________(干杯)tothebrideandgroom.

11.Oneofthe________(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwaswatchingthesunriseoverthemajesticGrandCanyon.

12.Don’tgothereduringthe________(高峰时期的)season；it’llbehotandcrowded.

13.Studentsdesiringtobe________(注册)asmembersshouldsendintheirapplicationsatonce.

14.PassengersforRomeshould________(前往)toGate32forboarding.

15.Greetedbythebeautifulscenery，Icouldn’tstopmarvellingthatitwasthemost________(令人赞美的)journeyIhadevermade.

16.Ifthedroughtcontinues，deathswilloccurona________(巨大的)scale.

17.Thechildrenwere________(训练)toleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirealarmrang.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.pleasantadj.令人开心的；友好的→pleasevt.使兴奋；使满足→pleasedadj.兴奋的；满足的→pleasingadj.使人开心的；令人满足的→________n.愉悦；乐事

2.________adv.字面上；真正地→literaladj.字面意义的；本义的

3.breathn.呼吸的空气→________vt.&vi.呼吸→________adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的

4.sceneryn.风景；景色→________adj.风景美丽 的；舞台布景的→scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面

5.________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→________adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻硬的

6.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望→________n.预料；预见；期望

7.frostn.霜；寒冷天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→________adj.结霜的；寒冷的

8.astonishvt.使格外惊异；使吃惊→________n.大为惊异；惊诧→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.令人惊异的

9.________adj.多雾的；模糊的→mistn.薄雾；水汽

10.________n.(informalad)广告；启事→advertisev.公布；宣扬；做广告→advertisern.广告商→advertisingn.广告活动；广告业

11.photographern.摄影师；拍照者→photographn.照片v.拍照；照相→________n.照相术；摄影

12.coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→________n.连贯性；条理性

二、单句语法填空1.Iwascompletely________(breath)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.

2.Painters，digitalmediaexperts，________(photograph)，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.

3.Itis________outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingon________streets.(freeze)

4.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally________(astonish)whenshehadsecretlyplannedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim.

5.Themost________(please)thingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

6.________aresupposedtobehonestabout________.Otherwise，theywillgetseverelyfined.(advertise)

7.Theyhiredextrasecurityguardsin________(anticipate)ofabigcrowdattheconcert.

8.Translationsthataredonetoo________(literal)oftendon’tflowwellordon’tsoundnatural.

9.Hiseyesgrew________(mist)asherecalledhisfondmemoriesoncampus.

10.Thisisthewaywewashourhandsonacoldand________(frost)morning.

11.Thepointsyoumakearefine，butthewholeessaylacks________(coherent).

12.Therewasaseaoffacesonevery________(scenery)spotinChinaduringtheNationalDayholiday.

其次步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.令人赞美________________________________________2.一束；一串；一群；大量________________________________________3.相反的；相对立的________________________________________4.进而做(参与)________________________________________5.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人________________________________________出彩短语1.__________而不是

2.________of是……的典型特征

3.beboundfor...前往beboundto确定会4.the________hills连绵起伏的山峦

5.datebackto追溯到；始于6.look(out)overthecity俯瞰整座城市7.________cold极冷的

8.behometo...是……的家园9.anticipatedoingsth预料/期望做某事It’s________that...据猜测……

10.thunderon_______________11.goonatour漫游；旅行；巡回12.onthe________正相反/恰恰相反

13.incontrastto与……形成对比14.besatisfiedwith对……感到满足15.inthe________在远处

16.godowntown_______________17.alltheway一路上18.proceedtodosth_______________三、短语填空1.Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanloveare______________(注定会)endindivorcesoonerorlater.

2.______________(与……形成对比)hisbrother，IthinkBobhasasharpermind.

3.Asthecapitalcityfor13dynasties，Xi’an______________(是……的家园)countlesshistoricrelics—theTerracottaArmy，theGreatWildGoosePagodaandmanyothers.

4.Ithinkthatitisyou______________(而不是)yoursisterthataretoblameforwhathashappened.

5.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned，you’llknowwhenyourneighbourneedssomecheeringup—____________(一束)flowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.

6.Theoldlady________herlife________(把……归功于)thepoliceman’simmediatereaction.

7.Bothofthemhavethequalitiesandvirtuesthatare______________(是……的典型特征)Americanactors：humorousandaggressive.

8.Ihadtoadmitmyfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair______________(令我赞美).

9.Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthen______________(接着做)explainthemindetail.

10.It’snotroubleatall；______________(恰恰相反)，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.

11.Believeitornot，wealldidn’t______________(预料到会输)thesoccermatch.

12.Heranafterthethief______________(一路上)totherailwaystation.

13.Writtenrecordsshowthattheantique______________(追溯到)theSongDynasty.

14.ManyforeignersthinkChinamustbeverycrowdedgivenitslargepopulation.____________(相反的)thecommonbelief，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina.

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.由于天气太冷不能出去，埃德蒙顿是很多购物广场的聚集地。[句式]too＋adj./adv.＋todosth[仿写]我厌烦她给我打电话，我总是太忙，无法与她交谈。Ihateitwhenshecallsme—I’malways________________________carryonaconversationwithher.

2.[课文原句]Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们打算先坐飞机到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。[句式]ratherthan连接并列成分[仿写]只有那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人值得被敬重。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive__________________________thatdeservetoberespected.

3.[课文原句]Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalofVancouver，itrained.她们在那里的第一天，温哥华一如平常下起了雨。[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句[仿写]正如故事所描述的，女仆人公内心的情感是简单的，这使得我们无法很好地捕获她的情感。________thestorydescribed，theheroine’sinnerfeelingswerecomplicated，whichmadeusfailtocatchheremotionwell.

4.[课文原句]Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车的窗户往外望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来格外壮丽。[句式]过去分词短语作状语[仿写]因把厨房弄得很乱而被责骂，我女儿禁不住流下了眼泪。________formakingthekitchensomessy，mydaughtercouldn’thelpsheddingtears.

5.[课文原句]Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，然后参观了一个小岛，那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的店。[句式]despite为介词，表示“尽管、虽然”[仿写]尽管赢得了冠军，但他们的最终一战却令人大失所望。________________________，theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment.

6.[课文原句]Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.直到上午九点半她们才最终到达安大略省的省会多伦多。[句式]Itisnotuntil...that...强调句型[仿写]只有当你亲自体验了这种文化，你才能真正理解它所蕴含的丰富传统。____________________________thatyoutrulyunderstandtherichheritageitembodies.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax.Rather1.________travelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas2.________(excite)forthem.

OntheirfirstdayinVancouver，despitethe3.________(rain)weather，theytookaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextmorning，theytookanearlytraintoLakeLouise，4.________thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Inaddition5.________seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests，onehighlightofthetripwasthattheysawmanyunique6.________(creature).OnthewayfromJaspertoToronto，theystoppedhalfwayinEdmonton，whichis7.________(freeze)coldinwinter.WhentravellingacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie，theywere8.________(amaze)toseesuchanopencountry.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Therewasfrostontheground，9.________(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.WhentheysawthewidestretchofLakeHuron，itmeanttheywereapproachingToronto.Allinall，theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtaken10.________durationoffourdays.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)1.Withpaper，thereisaliterallayingonofhands，alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages._______________2.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated，lifelessthing.Anantique，likeyourgrandfather._______________3.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer，asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar，evenwithairconditioning._______________4.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage，forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.________________

5.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.________________

6.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.________________

7.Howistheorganisationovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.________________

8.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.________________

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand________(freeze)foghungintheair.

2.Heboughtextrafoodin________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

3.AndI’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition________(advertise)inFriday’sDailyMail.

4.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto________(breath)moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

5.Shesatdownandproceeded________(tell)meaboutherskiingholiday.

6.Therumourhasitthatshewillbefired.________thecontrary，shegetspromoted.

7.Itwas________(owe)tothebadweatherthattheflightwascalledoff.

8.While________(enjoy)themeal，sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance，makingtheelderlyveryhappy.

9.________isprobablytruewithmanypeople，Igotquitehomesickandoftenthoughtaboutgoinghome.

10.Onlinenetworks，incontrast________theoldkind，areopentoallandeasytojoin.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)(1)①Itwasfreezingcold，sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtains._______________②Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose._______________③Asweallknow，emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause._______________(2)①Heoweshisgoodhealthtohishealthylifestyle._______________②“AsIrecall，”hesaidwithsomeirritation，“youstilloweme150yuan.”_______________③Owingtoalackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear._______________(3)①We’dbettertakeaplanethatisboundforChina._______________②Don’tlietoher.Sheisboundtofindout._______________(4)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim._______________2.完成句子(1)Aslongaswesticktoouridealsandnevergiveup，we________________________________________________________________________(肯定会成功).

(2)Whatpleasedusmostwasthatweappreciatedaseaofclouds________________________________________________________________________(在山顶).

(3)Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople____________________________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿开车)towork.

(4)Yourcontributionsneedtypingupand________________(假如被接受)，theymustn’tbepublishedinothernewspapers.

(5)________________weexperiencedinperson________(直到……才)werealisedtheworldwasnotaspureandsimpleaswethink.

(6)______________________(最精彩的部分)theLanternFestivalliesinthemomentwhenwesharedthehomemadesweetdumplings.

(7)Notthispolarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhis________________(巨大的爪子).

(8)Ibetthistripwillnotonly____________________________________________(让我对迷人的乡村景色印象深刻)butalsofurtherawakenmyloveforScottishculture.

3.品词赏句(1)TheNationalFitnessProgrammeisproceedingwithfullvigour.全民健身方案正在如火如荼地进行。(2)Auniquesenseofaccomplishmentarises.一种独特的成就感油然而生。(3)ItwasliterallyDad’slovethatsupportedmealongmywaytobeanoutstandingactor.的确是爸爸的爱支持着我成为一名精彩的演员。(4)ThecurtainsweremeltingasNickranthroughthehallwayoftheburninghouse，peeringintoroomsthatwereinflamesandsearchingtoseeifanyonewashome.当尼克穿过燃烧的房子的走廊时，窗帘正在熔化，他向着火的房间里张望，查找是否有人在家。(5)Withanabundanceofvocabularyandpreciseexplanations，itenablesyoutohaveagoodcommandofChinesecharacters，eventhefour-characteridioms.它有丰富的词汇和精确的解释，使你能够很好地把握汉字，甚至是四字成语。(6)EveryoneinthegroupburstoutlaughingandthecauseoftheirjoywasmystrongMexicanaccent.Thismademewanttocurlintoaballandstartcryinginfrontofeveryone.小组里的每个人都笑了起来，他们兴奋的缘由是我浓重的墨西哥口音。这让我想蜷缩成一团，在大家面前开头哭泣。(7)Justthen，onefaceemergedfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandpeereddownathim，hereyeswide.就在这时，楼梯顶上的一个房间里消灭了一个人，瞪大了眼睛向下看着他。4.语篇美文《中同学学习报》的“文化与体验”栏目正在举办主题为“我的一次难忘的旅行经受”的征文竞赛，请你写一篇英文短文参与竞赛，内容如下：(1)时间、地点、人物；(2)旅途的见闻与你的感受；(3)你的收获与感悟。留意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]AnUnforgettableTravelExperienceLastsummer，IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily，whichturnedouttobeincrediblymeaningfulandunforgettableforme.Themomentwegotthere，whatcameintosightwerethebreathtakingbeachandtheendlesssea.Weimmediatelytookoffourshoesandrantothesea，wherewecollectedsomebeautifulshellsandcapturednumerouspicturesofthestunningscenery.Notonlywasthenaturalbeautyimpressive，butwewerealsofascinatedbythelocalcultureandtraditions，whichweredifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Haditnotbeenforthistrip，myfamilyandIwouldnothavehadsuchamemorabletimetog