2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit5测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit5测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheweatherinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itoftenrainsinautumn.C.Itgetsverycoldinwinter.D.Itisusuallywindyinspring.2.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhensheseestheweatherforecast?A.ExcitedB.SadC.SurprisedD.Tired3.Whatisthebestwaytostaywarminwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.WearshortsandaT-shirt.B.Drinkalotofcolddrinks.C.Putonwarmclothesandwearahat.D.Stayoutsideallday.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalweatherword?A.CloudyB.HumidityC.WindyD.Sunny5.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingwhenitrains?A.Playingfootballoutside.B.Readingabookathome.C.Swimmingintheriver.D.Hikinginthemountains.6.HowoftendoesitsnowinShanghai?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Sometimesinwinter.D.Alwaysinspring.7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowtheweatherinanothercity?A.Askyourfriends.B.Checktheinternet.C.Listentotheradio.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whichweatherconditionismostsuitableforapicnic?A.RainyB.SnowyC.SunnyD.Windy9.Whatdoes"temperature"meaninthepassage?A.Theamountofrain.B.Thedegreeofhotorcold.C.Thespeedofthewind.D.Thetypeofclouds.10.Howdoestheweatheraffectpeople'sdailylife?A.Itmakespeoplestayinside.B.Itmakespeopleweardifferentclothes.C.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.D.Ithasnoeffectonpeople.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theweatherin______isusuallywarmandsunny.2.Wecanusea______tochecktheweatherforecast.3.Inwinter,itoften______inBeijing.4.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheris______.5.TheweatherinShanghaiis______thaninLondon.6.Ifit______,weshouldtakeanumbrella.7.Theweathercan______ourplans.8.Insummer,itis______inthesouth.9.Theboylikes______weatherbecausehecanflyakite.10.Weshouldwear______clothesincoldweather.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theweatheristhesameinallcities.(×)2.Wecanpredicttheweatherbylookingattheclouds.(√)3.Itisalwayshotinthedesert.(√)4.Theweatherforecasthelpsusknowwhatclothestowear.(√)5.Rainyweatherisalwaysbadforfunactivities.(×)6.Thetemperatureisusuallyhigherinwinterthaninsummer.(×)7.PeopleinLondonwearcoatsinspring.(√)8.TheweatherinShanghaiismorehumidthaninBeijing.(√)9.Itissafetoswimintheriverwhenitiswindy.(×)10.Theweatherdoesnotchangefromdaytoday.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whataresomecommonweatherwords?2.Howdoestheweatheraffectyourdailylife?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouforgetyourumbrellaanditstartsraining?4.Whydopeoplechecktheweatherforecast?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoHainaninwinter.Whatshouldyoupack?Why?2.Describetheweatherinyourcityinautumn.Whatactivitiescanyoudo?3.IfyourfriendasksabouttheweatherinNewYorknextweek,howwouldyouhelpthem?4.Writeashortparagraphabouthowweatheraffectsyourfamily'sweekendplans.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，伦敦秋季经常下雨。2.C解析：女孩看到天气预报时感到惊讶，因为天气变化很大。3.C解析：文章建议冬天穿暖和的衣服并戴帽子保暖。4.B解析：Humidity（湿度）不是典型的天气词汇，其他选项都是。5.B解析：男孩建议在家读书，因为下雨天不适合户外活动。6.C解析：上海冬天有时会下雪，但不是每天。7.D解析：了解其他城市天气的方法有问朋友、查互联网或听广播。8.C解析：晴天最适合野餐。9.B解析：Temperature（温度）指冷热程度。10.B解析：天气影响人们穿衣服的选择。二、填空题1.summer2.app3.snows4.comfortable5.hotter6.rains7.change8.hot9.windy10.warm三、判断题1.×解析：不同城市天气不同。2.√解析：通过观察云可以预测天气。3.√解析：沙漠地区通常很热。4.√解析：天气预报帮助人们选择合适的衣服。5.×解析：下雨天也可以进行一些活动，如阅读。6.×解析：夏季温度通常比冬季高。7.√解析：伦敦春季常穿外套。8.√解析：上海湿度比北京高。9.×解析：风大时游泳不安全。10.×解析：天气每天都会变化。四、简答题1.Commonweatherwordsincludesunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,andhumid.解析：常见的天气词汇有晴天、雨天、多云、有风、下雪、热、冷、温暖和潮湿。2.TheweatheraffectsmydailylifebyinfluencingwhatIwear,whereIgo,andwhatactivitiesIdo.Forexample,onasunnyday,Imightgotothepark,butonarainyday,Istayinside.解析：天气通过影响穿着、去哪里以及做什么活动来改变我的日常生活。3.IfIforgetmyumbrellaanditstartsraining,Iwouldlookforashelteredplace,suchasashoporabusstop,towaituntiltherainstops.解析：如果忘记带伞下雨了，我会找遮蔽的地方，如商店或公交站，等到雨停。4.Peoplechecktheweatherforecasttoplantheiractivities,dressappropriately,andprepareforanyweatherconditions.解析：人们查看天气预报是为了规划活动、穿合适的衣服以及准备应对各种天气情况。五、应用题1.Iwouldpackswimwear,sunscreen,ahat,andalightjacketbecauseHainanishotbutcanbecoolintheevenings.解析：我会打包泳衣、防晒霜、帽子，因为海南白天很热，但晚上可能较凉。2.Inautumn,mycityissunnyandcool.Icangohiking,visitparks,orenjoythefallfoliage.解析：秋季城市晴朗凉爽，可以远足、参观公园或欣赏秋叶。3.Iwouldtellmyfriendtocheck