2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态专项测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态专项测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootballinthepark,_______?A.doheB.doesheC.isheD.dohis2.Mysister_______Englisheverymorning.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying3.We_______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.Look!Thechildren_______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying5.She_______never_______toShanghaibefore.A.hasgone;sheB.hasbeen;sheC.hasbeen;sheD.hasbeen;has6.Myfather_______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying7.They_______already_______thefilmwhenwearrived.A.watch;B.watched;C.havewatched;D.hadwatched8.Thisisthefirsttimeyou_______here.A.comeB.comesC.havecomeD.hadcome9._______itraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Though10.Theteacheraskedus_______quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.2._______you_______(do)yourhomeworknow?3.They_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.4.I_______(be)bornin2005.5.She_______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.6.Thestudents_______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.7.We_______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.8.He_______(notgo)tothecinemalastweekend.9._______it_______(rain)now?10.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.HegoestotheparkeverySunday.(×)2.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(√)3.ShehasbeentotheGreatWall.(×)4.Mysisterwillbuyanewdressnextmonth.(√)5.Wewatchedamovielastnight.(√)6.Theboyisswimmingintheriver.(×)7.Ihavenevereatensushi.(√)8.Theywenttothemuseumyesterday.(√)9.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.(√)10.Theteacheraskedustobequiet.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleastthreedifferentpasttenseverbs.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"hasbeento"and"hasgoneto."3.Whydoweuse"will"forfutureplans?Giveanexample.4.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourweekendusingatleasttwopasttenseverbsandonefuturetenseverb.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriateverbs(pastsimpleorpresentsimple).A:_______you_______(eat)breakfastyet?B:Yes,I_______(eat)itanhourago.A:_______yourbrother_______(eat)ittoo?B:No,he_______(noteat)ityet.3.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentcontinuoustense.a.TheyvisittheirgrandparentseverySunday.b.Shewritesalettertoherfriend.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthefuturewith"will.""Itisverycoldtoday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：反义疑问句中，助动词与主语保持一致，主语为he，用does。2.B解析：第三人称单数现在时，动词加-s。3.B解析：lastSunday表示过去时间，用过去时。4.C解析：now表示现在进行时，用be+doing。5.D解析：hasbeento表示去过某地（现在不在），hasgoneto表示去某地（现在不在）。6.C解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用will+动词原形。7.C解析：already与现在完成时连用，表示动作已完成。8.C解析：thefirsttime+现在完成时，表示首次发生。9.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。10.A解析：asksb.todosth.表示请求某人做某事。二、填空题1.goes2.Are;doing3.didn'twatch4.was5.ishaving6.played7.willgo8.didn'tgo9.Is;raining10.wascooking解析：1.everyday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。2.现在进行时用于询问正在进行的动作。3.lastnight表示过去时间，用过去时。4.be动词用过去式表示出生年份。5.nextweek表示将来时间，用begoingto或will。6.yesterday表示过去时间，用过去时。7.tomorrow表示将来时间，用will+动词原形。8.lastweekend表示过去时间，用过去时。9.now表示现在进行时，用be+doing。10.whenIcamehomeyesterday表示过去时间，用过去进行时。三、判断题1.×解析：everySunday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。2.√解析：now表示现在进行时。3.×解析：hasbeento表示去过某地（现在不在）。4.√解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用will+动词原形。5.√解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用过去时。6.×解析：now表示现在进行时。7.√解析：haveneverdone表示从未做过某事。8.√解析：lastweekend表示过去时间，用过去时。9.√解析：now表示现在进行时。10.√解析：asksb.todosth.表示请求某人做某事。四、简答题1.Yesterday,Iwokeupat7a.m.andbrushedmyteeth.ThenIatebreakfastandwenttoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Finally,IwatchedTVathome.解析：使用过去时描述过去发生的动作。2."hasbeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandreturned,while"hasgoneto"meansyouleftandarenotbackyet.解析：区别在于是否返回。3.Weuse"will"forfutureplansbecauseitexpressesdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Example:"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."解析：will用于临时决定。4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedas:be+verb-ing.Example:"Iamstudyingnow."解析：be+doing结构。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunny,soweplayedbeachvolleyball.Intheafternoon,webuiltsandcastlesandswamintheocean.Itwasveryfun!解析：包含过去时和将来时。2.A:Haveyoueatenbreakfastyet?B:Yes,