2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册语法专题训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册语法专题训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?A.At12:00B.InthemorningC.OnSundayD.Atnight2.Mysisteristenyearsold.Sheis_______student.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Thereare_______applesonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.some4.Heoftenplaysbasketball_______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Thisis_______interestingbook.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Igo.D.No,Igo.7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina_______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.factory8.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Whatdoyoudo_______weekends?A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Thereis_______milkinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.some二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis_______.Iam_______student.2.Shelikes_______apples.3.WehaveEnglish_______Tuesday.4.Hegoestothepark_______Fridaymorning.5.Thisis_______beautifulflower.6.Ican’tplaythepiano_______.7.Thereare_______birdsinthetree.8.Mymotheris_______nurse.9.Whattimeisit_______now?10.Theyare_______tothezoo.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ihavelunchat7:00inthemorning.(×)2.SheisaChineseteacher.(√)3.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.(×)4.HeplaysbasketballonSundayafternoon.(√)5.Thisisamybook.(×)6.Canyoufly?(×)7.Myfatherworksinabank.(√)8.SheisanEnglishgirl.(√)9.Wegotoschoolat8:00inthemorning.(√)10.Therearesomebreadonthetable.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfather’sjob.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreepeople.Aman,awomanandachild.Themanisthefather.Thewomanisthemother.Thechildistheirson.Thefatheris35yearsold.Themotheris33yearsold.Thesonis5yearsold.Theyareeatingdinnernow.Thefoodisrice,fishandeggs.Thesonlikesfish.Themotherlikeseggs.Thefatherlikesrice.(1)Whoisthefather?(2)Howoldistheson?(3)Whatdoesthesonlike?2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfriend.3.Makeadialogue:AandB.AasksBabouthis/herhobbies.4.Completethefollowingsentences:(1)I_______tothelibraryeveryday.(2)She_______Englishverywell.(3)There_______manystudentsintheclassroom.(4)We_______apartynextweek.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：12:00用数字表示时间。2.B解析：“a”用于辅音发音开头的单词前，“an”用于元音发音开头的单词前。3.D解析：apple是可数名词，用some表示不确定的数量。4.B解析：星期几前用介词on。5.B解析：“a”用于辅音发音开头的单词前，“an”用于元音发音开头的单词前。6.A解析：对能力用can。7.A解析：医生在医院工作。8.A解析：“a”用于辅音发音开头的单词前。9.B解析：周末前用介词on。10.D解析：milk是不可数名词，用some表示不确定的数量。二、填空题1.1.Mynameis_______.Iam_______student.参考答案：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.2.2.Shelikes_______apples.参考答案：Shelikessomeapples.3.3.WehaveEnglish_______Tuesday.参考答案：WehaveEnglishonTuesday.4.4.Hegoestothepark_______Fridaymorning.参考答案：HegoestotheparkonFridaymorning.5.5.Thisis_______beautifulflower.参考答案：Thisisabeautifulflower.6.6.Ican’tplaythepiano_______.参考答案：Ican’tplaythepianonow.7.7.Thereare_______birdsinthetree.参考答案：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.8.8.Mymotheris_______nurse.参考答案：Mymotherisanurse.9.9.Whattimeisit_______now?参考答案：Whattimeisitnow?10.10.Theyare_______tothezoo.参考答案：Theyaregoingtothezoo.三、判断题1.×解析：午餐通常在12点左右。2.√解析：正确。3.×解析：water是不可数名词，用much表示不确定的数量。4.√解析：正确。5.×解析：Thisismybook.6.×解析：人类不能飞。7.√解析：正确。8.√解析：正确。9.√解析：正确。10.×解析：bread是可数名词，用some表示不确定的数量。四、简答题1.Describeyourfather’sjob.解题要点：-Jobtitle（医生、教师等）-Workingplace（医院、学校等）-Workingtime（每天、周末等）答案示例：Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.HeworkseverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Helikeshisjobverymuch.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?解题要点：-Activities（看电影、运动等）-Withwhom（家人、朋友等）答案示例：Onweekends,IusuallywatchTVandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentsathome.3.Howdoyougotoschool?解题要点：-Meansoftransportation（步行、公交、自行车等）-Time（早上、放学后等）答案示例：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Itakethebusat7:00inthemorning.4.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?解题要点：-Time（具体时间）-Food（食物）答案示例：Ihavebreakfastat7:30everymorning.Iusuallyeatbread,eggsandmilk.五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture...(1)Whoisthefather?参考答案：Themanisthefather.(2)Howoldistheson?参考答案：Thesonis5yearsold.(3)Whatdoesthesonlike?参考答案：Thesonlikesfish.解题思路：根据图片信息回答问题。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfriend.答案示例：MyfriendisTom.Heis14yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikesplayingfootball.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Heisveryfriendly.3.Makeadialogue:AandB.AasksBabouthis/herhobbies.答案示例：A:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.A:Doyoulikesports?B:Yes,Ido.IplaybasketballeveryS