2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册《Familymembers》单元测试卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册《Familymembers》单元测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesLiMinghave?A.3B.4C.5D.62.Whomustyoucall"uncle"ifyourfather’sbrotherhasachild?A.YourfatherB.YouruncleC.YourcousinD.Yourgrandfather3.Whatistheoppositeof"brother"?A.SisterB.AuntC.NephewD.Daughter4.Thegirlinrediswhom?A.MyauntB.MycousinC.MysisterD.Mynephew5.Whichwordmeans"thechildofyourbrotherorsister"?A.NephewB.DaughterC.CousinD.Grandchild6.Ifyourmother’ssisterhasababy,whatisyourrelationshiptothatbaby?A.NieceB.CousinC.DaughterD.Aunt7.Theboyis______son.A.MyB.MeC.ID.You8.Whoisolder,yourfatherorsibling?A.YourfatherB.Your_siblingC.SameageD.Unclear9.Thepersonwhocaresforyouis______.A.ParentB.ChildC.GrandparentD.Sibling10.Whichfamilymembermustyoucall"grandmother"?A.Yourmother’smotherB.Yourfather’smotherC.YourauntD.Yourcousin二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather’sbrotheris______.2.Thegirlwithblondehairis______sister.3.Weofteneatdinnerwithour______.4.Mycousin’sfatheris______uncle.5.Thepersonwholooksafterchildrenis______.6.Yourmother’sbrothersare______.7.Thechildofyourauntis______.8.Ihave______brothersandsisters.9.Theelderchildinthefamilyis______.10.Mygrandmother’ssisteris______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Auncleisafather’sbrother.（正确/错误）2.Aneighth-grade-studentmustbe13or14yearsold.（正确/错误）3.Cousinsarebrothersandsistersofyourparents.（正确/错误）4.Agrandfatherisyourmother’sfather.（正确/错误）5.Siblingsarepeoplewholiveinthesamehouse.（正确/错误）6.Aniceisafather’ssister.（正确/错误）7.Achildisalwaysyoungerthanaparent.（正确/错误）8.Aunclecanbeyourfather’sbrotherorsister’shusband.（正确/错误）9.Agrandnephewisyourchild’schild.（正确/错误）10.Aparentmustbeover30yearsold.（正确/错误）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"uncle"and"father’sbrother"?2.HowdoyouintroduceyourfamilymembersinEnglish?3.Whatisthemeaningof"cousin"?4.Whydochildrencalltheirgrandparents"grandmother"or"grandfather"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.LiMinghasafather,amother,abrotherandsister.Hisfather’sbrotherhasababy.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesLiMinghave?2.Drawafamilytreeandlabelallmembers.Includegrandparents,parents,siblings,andgrandchildren.3.Ifyourmother’ssisterhasababy,whatisthebaby’srelationshiptoyou?Explain.4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.Mentionatleastthreefamilymembersandtheirroles.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1.LiMinghasfourfamilymembers:father,mother,brotherandsister.2."Uncle"refersonlytofather’sbrother.3."Brother"isanoppositeof"sister."4.Thegirlinredissibling.5."Cousin"isthechildofyourbrotherorsister.6.Thebabyisyourcousin.7."Myson"isthecorrectform.8.Yourfatherisalwaysolder.9."Parent"isthecorrectterm.10.Yourmother’smotherisgrandmother.二、填空题答案1.uncle2.sister3.family4.your5.parent6.uncles7.niece8.one9.eldest10.aunt解析：1.Father’sbrother=uncle.2.Girlwithblondehair=sister.3.Dinnerwithfamily=family.4.Cousin’sfather=youruncle.5.Caresforchildren=parent.6.Mother’sbrothers=uncles.7.Aunt’schild=niece.8.Onebrothersandsisters=one.9.Eldestchild=eldest.10.Grandmother’ssister=aunt.三、判断题答案1.正确2.正确3.错误4.正确5.错误6.错误7.正确8.正确9.错误10.错误解析：1.Uncle=father’sbrother.2.Eighth-grade=13-14years.3.Cousins=siblingsofparents.4.Grandfather=mother’sfather.5.Siblings=peopleinthesamehouse.6.Nice=mother’ssister.7.Child=youngerthanparent.8.Uncle=father’sbrotherorsister’shusband.9.Grandnephew=child’schild.10.Parent=noage限制.四、简答题答案及解析1."Uncle"isthebrotherofyourfatherorsister."Father’sbrother"canalsomeanuncleorsister’shusband.2.Example:"Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.Thisismysister."3."Cousin"isthechildofyourbrotherorsister.4.Grandparentsarerespectedandcalledbydifferentnames."Grandmother"istheolderfemalegrandparent.五、应用题答案及解析1.LiMinghas6familymembers:father,mother,brother,sister,father’sbrotherandfather’ssister’schild.2.Familytree:-Grandparents-Father’sfather-Father’smother-Parents-Father-Mother-Siblings-Brother-Sister-Cousins