2022济宁中考英语真题及答案附答题思路解析

2022济宁中考英语真题及答案附答题思路解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Lily?—I’mgoingtovisittheConfuciusTemple________itdoesn’train.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：A解析：条件状语从句，主将从现，选if。2.Thepaper-cuttingonthewindowissodelicatethatIcan’tbelieveit________bya12-year-oldgirl.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade答案：D解析：被动语态，过去时，强调“被制作”。3.—Whichsongdoyouprefer,“LiuyangRiver”or“Snowflakes”?—“Snowflakes”sounds________,butI’dlikesomething________thistime.A.beautifully;energeticB.beautiful;energeticC.beautifully;energeticallyD.beautiful;energetically答案：B解析：sound为系动词，接形容词；第二空作定语修饰something，用形容词。4.Ourmonitorsuggestedthatwe________asurveyaboutstudents’readinghabits.A.doB.didC.willdoD.woulddo答案：A解析：suggest后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形。5.—Hi,Jack!Youlookexcited.________?—I’vejustwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.WhatdidyoudoB.HowcomeC.GuesswhatD.Whynot答案：C解析：Guesswhat用于引出好消息，符合语境。6.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher________surprisedattheresultoftheexperiment.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案：A解析：notonly…butalso…就近原则，teacher单数。7.Theguidespokeloudly________thetouristsatthebackcouldhearherclearly.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.assoonas答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句。8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howfarisQufuEastRailwayStationB.howfarQufuEastRailwayStationisC.howlongdoesittaketogetthereD.howcanIgettothestation答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，问距离。9.ThebookonMoYan’sdesk________byaforeignfriendlastmonth;thecoveriswritteninEnglish.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivenD.hasgiven答案：C解析：被动语态，过去时。10.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemodelplanethisafternoon.—Takeyourtime.________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.EverydoghasitsdayC.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm答案：C解析：劝人不要急于求成，选C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Mycousinhascollectedmorethantwo________(hundred)postcardssince2018.答案：hundred解析：具体数字后不加s。12.Thevolunteerswillplanttreesalongtherivertomakethecityeven________(green).答案：greener解析：even修饰比较级。13.Confucius’teachingsarestill________(wide)usedintoday’seducation.答案：widely解析：副词修饰动词used。14.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportontraditionalfestivals?—Notyet.I’llfinishitin________(little)thanhalfanhour.答案：less解析：little的比较级less。15.Theboy________(lie)onthegrassandcountingstarswhenIpassedby.答案：waslying解析：过去进行时。16.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedrailway________(connect)JiningandBeijingintwoyears.答案：willconnect解析：intwoyears将来时。17.Theteacheraskeduswhatwe________(learn)fromthestory.答案：hadlearned解析：主句过去时，从句动作先于主句，用过去完成时。18.Theharderyouwork,the________(lucky)youwillfeelwhentheresultcomesout.答案：luckier解析：the+比较级，the+比较级。19.Themuseumissowellbuiltthatitisconsidered________(be)oneofthebestinShandong.答案：tobe解析：consider后接tobe。20.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________(visit)theJiningCulturalCenternextFriday.答案：visiting解析：lookforwardtodoing。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Couldyoupleasenotspeakloudlyhere?”isapolitewaytoasksomeonetobequiet.答案：T22.Theword“unhappy”isformedbyaddingtheprefix“un-”tothenoun“happy”.答案：F（happy是形容词）23.InEnglish,thesentence“Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.”followsthesubject-verbagreementrule.答案：T（就近原则）24.Thephrase“anumberof”means“theamountof”andalwaystakesasingularverb.答案：F（anumberof+复数名词+复数动词）25.Thepronunciationof“s”in“books”is/s/,whilein“bags”itis/z/.答案：T26.“Heisusedtogetupearly”isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：F（beusedtodoing）27.Thesentence“Ihavelivedherefortenyearsago”iscorrect.答案：F（ago不能与现在完成时连用）28.“ShesaidshewillgotoQufutomorrow”isreportedspeechwithoutanytensechange.答案：F（应为would）29.Theword“news”isanuncountablenounandtakesasingularverb.答案：T30.“Lookout!”isanimperativesentenceusedtowarnsomeone.答案：T四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.请用英语简述你校上周举行的“读书节”活动，包括时间、地点、主要内容和你的感受。（约50词）答案：OurReadingFestivalwasheldintheschoolgymlastWednesday.Seniorstudentssharedbookreviews,andthelibrariansetupasecond-handbookmarket.IswappedanovelandgotacopyofTheLittlePrince.Theeventmademerealizethatbooksconnectheartsandbroadenminds.32.根据提示完成句子：为了鼓励低碳生活，市政府采取了许多措施。（low-carbonlife,takemeasures）答案：Inordertoencouragecitizenstolivealow-carbonlife,thecitygovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasures,suchasbuildingbikelanesandpromotingpublictransport.33.将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句：Thetempleisover1000yearsold.Wevisitedityesterday.答案：Thetemplewhichwevisitedyesterdayisover1000yearsold.34.请用英语解释谚语“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”并举例说明。（约50词）答案：Itmeanswhatyoudoismorepowerfulthanwhatyoupromise.Lasttermourclassplannedtocleantheriverbank.Insteadoftalking,webroughtglovesandbags,pickinguprubbishfortwohours.Ouractioninspiredotherclassestojoin,provingtheproverbtrue.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.目前许多中学生沉迷短视频，导致阅读时间减少。请谈谈这种现象的危害并提出两条合理建议。（约80词）答案：Shortvideosofferquickfunbutstealthetimeneededfordeepreading.Studentsmaylosepatiencewithlongtexts,causingvocabularyandthinkingabilitytodrop.Schoolscouldset“readinghours”withpaperbooks,andparentscouldcreatephone-freezonesathome.Encouragingbook-sharingclubsandrewardingthoughtfulreviewswillhelprebuildreadinghabits.36.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对“中国成语故事”很感兴趣。请回信推荐一个成语，简述其故事并说明寓意。（约80词）答案：DearTom,Irecommend“SaiWengLostHisHorse”.Anoldman’shorseranaway,yetitbroughtbackabetterone.Laterhissonbrokehislegridingit,whichsavedhimfromthewar.Thestorytellsusfortuneandmisfortuneswitchundercertainconditions,soweshouldkeepcalminchange.You’llfindmorewisdominChineseidioms.Best,LiHua.37.近年来，济宁市大力推广“运河文化”研学旅行。请结合个人经历或想象，谈谈此类活动对中学生的教育意义。（约80词）答案：WalkingalongtheGrandCanal,Isawancientdocksandmodernbridgessidebyside.Theguideexplainedhowgrainandideasonceflowednorthandsouth