浙江省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2浙江省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.____16____Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.____17____Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.____18____Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.____19____“IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.____20____Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation(缩水式通胀)"-—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.__36__TheQueenslandConsumers'Association(QCA)hassoundedthealarmontheissue,sayingit'salreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout.__37__ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE'sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal(谷类食物).PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.__38__Infact,we'vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKellogg'sCrunchyNut,whichsoldfor$6for670gin2019,butnowsellsfor$9for640gin2022.TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.__39__Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurement,showinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou'restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.__40__A.However,it'snotjustpetproducts.B.Onceaproductgetssmaller,itoftenstaysthatway.C.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.D.Butinsomecases,companies'profitsarealsoincreasingsharply.E.Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.F.Ifyou'renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.G.Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'mahiker-"borntohike,"asmyhusbandlikestojoke.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail,especiallywhenI'maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.Theexperienceofhikingisunique,researchsuggests,conveyingbenefitsbeyondwhatyoureceivefromtypicalexercise.__36__Hikingcanhelptokeepuscalmandhappy.__37__Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthatdoseofnatureyouneedtostayhappy.__38__Beingaprofessionalwriter,Isometimeshavetroubletakingthetimetohikeinthemiddleofmyworkday.Butresearchsuggeststhathikingdoesn'tjustfeelgood,itmightalsokeepmybrainintopshape.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.39Studieshavefoundconnectionsbetweencreativethinkingandnatureexperiences,too.Hikingcanhelpstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwecanwalkandcoverlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.__40__Itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Developingapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworldcanhelpustocareaboutitsfate,makingusmorecommittedtoconservationefforts.A.Hikingcankeepourmindsharp.B.Hikingcanimproveourprofessionalskills.C.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectly.D.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagreatwaytodecreasestress.E.Hereiswhatscienceissayingaboutthebenefitsofhiking.F.Infact,I'vewrittenmanyofmyarticleswhilehikingonatrail.G.Thisshowsthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystoexercise.浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabilitytouseyourtimeeffectively,whichincludeseveralothersoftskills,suchasbeingabletoplan,schedule,andorganizetasks.Timemanagementskillscan'tbedevelopedovernight.__36__Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda(日程表)ofanytype.Ajournal,schedule,orplanner—whateversuitsyourpersonalpreferencesbest.__37__Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterward,it'samatterofgettingusedtowritingdownyourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,untilitbecomesaformedhabit.__38__AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.Itmightbetemptingtomulti-task(多任务处理)ifyou'reinarush,butavoiddoingso.__39__But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.It'sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingatatimeandstilldogoodqualitywork.Inthelongrun,itcanevencausementalhealthproblems,suchasstressandburnout.Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.__40__Inessence,committingensuresthatyou'regoingthroughwithyourworkuntilthefinishline.A.Thenstartyourdayearly.B.Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.C.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.D.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.E.Multitaskingallowsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.F.Goodorganizingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.G.Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.36Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.37•38Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don’thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询)andcareeradvice.It’sagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.39Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.•Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon’treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.40Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A．Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B．Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C．Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D．Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E．Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.F．Thisway,you’llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G．Don’tcompareyourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.

答案：浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.（运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“manyuses”相互呼应。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotionalmemories。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示““IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Whyarememoriesimportant?（为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“managefeelings"呼应。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithand（通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题16．G17．C18．A19．E20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了消费者权益保护组织警告消费者注意新一波的“缩水式通货膨胀”，即企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高。一些公司承认，由于成本增加，他们缩小了商品的尺寸。与此同时，文章也介绍了一些识别产品是否缩水的方法。16．根据上文“Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation”—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.(消费者权益保护组织警告消费者注意新一波的“缩水式通货膨胀”，即企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高)”可知，此处讲的是企业缩小预先包装产品的净重，但价格仍然相同，有时甚至更高。由此可知，选项G项Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.(一些公司承认，由于成本增加，他们缩小了商品的尺寸)和上文内容相关，为上文内容语意的递进。故选G项。17．根据下文“ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE’sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal.(这种做法在澳大利亚也是一个普遍问题，自2016年以来，CHOICE社区论坛上眼尖的成员分享了缩水的例子，呼吁从宠物食品到早餐麦片的所有东西)”可知，提到这种做法在澳大利亚也是一个普遍问题。由此推知，空格处内容为这个问题在某些地方已经出现。由此可知，选项C项TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.(这个问题已经成为美国的头条新闻)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。18．上文“PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.(宠物食品品牌PurinaOne表示，他们被迫缩小了产品的尺寸，以保证消费者买得起)”提到宠物产品。下文“Infact,we’vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.(事实上，我们已经在超市的麦片货架上发现了几个例子)”可知，提到麦片食品。故可推断空格处内容为这个问题不仅仅是针对宠物产品。由此可知，选项A项However,it’snotjustpetproducts.(然而，这不仅仅是宠物产品)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。19．上文“TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.(QCA表示，要知道公司是否在缩小你最喜欢的产品的尺寸，最简单的方法就是检查包装上显示的重量和数量)”提到简单的方法就是检查包装上显示的重量和数量。由此可知，选项E项Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.(通过这些数字，你可以很快发现你的超市产品是否缩水了)中的thesenumbers指的就是上文的包装上显示的重量和数量，上下文语意连贯，为上文内容的语意递进。故选E项。20．根据上文“Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou’restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.(如果一件产品的价格和数量都发生了变化，单位定价会告诉你你是否仍然和以前一样物有所值)”可知，此处讲的是正向条件和结果。由此可知，选项F项Ifyou’renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.(如果你没有，它可以帮助你找到一个物有所值不同包装大小的产品)为反向条件和结果，和上文内容相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题16．E17．D18．A19．F20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者是一个徒步旅行者，在徒步旅行的过程中，作者意识到了徒步旅行的诸多好处。16．上文“Theexperienceofhikingisunique,researchsuggests,conveyingbenefitsbeyondwhatyoureceivefromtypicalexercise.(研究表明，徒步旅行的体验是独一无二的，它所带来的益处超出了你通常锻炼带来的益处。)”提到徒步旅行有好处，该句是结尾句，引出下面各个段落徒步旅行的各种好处，E项“以下是科学对徒步旅行益处的解释”符合语境。故选E。17．根据下文“Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthatdoseofnatureyouneedtostayhappy.(但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并给你保持快乐所需的自然剂量)”主要讲述徒步能带来快乐；选项D.“Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.”（一般来说，运动是减轻压力的好方法。）其中的关键词“decreasestress”和下文的“giveyouthatdoseofnatureyouneedtostayhappy”语义呼应，符合题意，故选D。18．该句为主题句，根据下文“Butresearchsuggeststhathikingdoesn’tjustfeelgood,itmightalsokeepmybrainintopshape.(但研究说，徒步不仅让人感觉良好，还可能让我们的大脑保持最佳状态)”讲述了徒步对精神的益处，所以空处应讲述徒步带给精神的好处。A项“徒步旅行可以使我们的头脑保持敏锐。”符合语境。故选A。19．根据本段主题句“Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力)”及空前一句“I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.(我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思维在创造性的方向上自由漫游的人)”可知，F项“事实上，我的很多文章都是在徒步的时候创作的”符合题意，一方面支撑该段主题句，另一方面对前一句提到的“在大自然里漫步可以让我自由创作”进行实例证明。故选F。20．上文“Afterall,ifwecanwalkandcoverlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.(毕竟，如果我们能走得更远，我们就能少用汽车，减少碳足迹)”描述徒步在减少碳足迹方面的好处，根据下文“Itincreasesourconnectiontonature.(它增加了我们与自然的联系)”可知，空处应是描述徒步的另一个好处，C项“除此以外，徒步可以间接造福我们的地球”与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选C。浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题16．C17．B18．A19．D20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理技能的方法。16．根据上文“Timemanagementskillscan’tbedevelopedovernight.”（时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就。）可知，讲的是时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要做出一些努力。选项C项“Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.”（它需要从内部有意识地努力。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，空格处内容是上文的语意递进。故选C项。17．下文“Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.”（另一些人喜欢计划整个星期。）讲到另一些人喜欢的东西。故可推断空格处内容为有些人喜欢的东西。选项B项“Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.”（有些人喜欢每天计划。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。18．由该题位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.”（据Sleepopolis网站报道，世界上一些最成功的人士凌晨4点就起床了。然而，他们中的大多数人仍然每天至少睡6-8小时。这教会我们优先考虑睡眠，因为休息是至关重要的，但清晨可能是我们一天中最有效率的时间。所以把闹钟调早一点。）可知，讲的是早点开始你的工作。选项A项“Thenstartyourdayearly.”（然后早点开始你的一天。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。19．上文“Itmightbetemptingtomulti-taskifyou’reinarush,butavoiddoingso.”（如果你很赶时间，可能很容易同时处理多项任务，但要避免这样做。）提到多任务处理。下文“But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.”（但是，在现实中，它会导致糟糕的结果。）形成转折，可推知空格处内容为多任务处理的好处。选项D项“Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.”（多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。20．根据上文“Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.”（设定目标已被证明可以增加动力并提供专注力。）引出话题，提到设定目标。以及“Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.”（有明确的、有时限的目标可以帮助你更明智地管理时间，更有效率。）可知，为设定目标的好处之一。选项G项“Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.”（同样，设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务。）可知，为设定目标的另一个好处。上下文内容相关，都是讲的设定目标的好处。故选G项。浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）36．D37．F38．A39．E40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些需要改掉的习惯，以更好地适应大学生活。36．根据上文“Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.(很快你就会摆脱高中的压力。你可能认为大学是一件轻松的事——学习你喜欢的课程，整天和朋友们在一起)”以及后文“Creatinggoodhabits