山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题 （原卷版）

2/2怀仁一中2021～2022学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题（时间∶120分钟满分∶150分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.377-7658697.B.377-765—8679.C.377一765-8769.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingthewomanadvice.B.Encouragingthewoman.C.Frighteningthewoman.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheweatherwillbelikethisweekend.B.Whattheylikedoingintheirsparetime.C.Whattheywilldothisweekend.5.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.Gototheparty.B.SpendtimewithLinda.C.Celebratehis32ndbirthday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每八题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthewomanthinkoftheEnglishliteraturecourse?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Dull.7.Whichcourseisthewomangoingtotakethisterm?A.Englishliterature.B.Romanhistory.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn'tthemangotowatchTVinthesittingroom?A.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingnews.B.HewantstospendtimewithAnn.C.HehasnointerestinwatchingTV.9.Howoldwillthemanbewhenhismotherbuyshimalaptop?A.10.B.12.C.14.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthestudythewomanreadmainlyabout?A.Mostofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworkiswasted.B.PeoplespendsometimeonFacebookeveryday.C.MostpeoplelikesurfingtheInternetathome.l1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn'tgoodatmanaginghistime.B.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonline.C.HesurfstheInternettorelaxatwork.12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Anofficelady.C.Acomputerexpert.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.14.WhatdoesthemaninthecoursedoonTuesdaymornings?A.Helearnstowritepoems.B.Hereadswell-knownpoems.C.Heteacheskidspoems.15.Whatkindofpoemsdoesthemanthinkaregoodpoems?A.Poemsthatdescribebeautifulthings.B.Poemsthatarewritteninbeautifulwords.C.Poemsthatshowreaderstheworldthroughthepoet'seyes.16.HowdidthekidsrespondtothepoemBetweenWalls?A.Theyshowedinterestinit.B.Theyfoundittoodifficult.C.Theyfounditboring.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidBenetprobablypublishhisfifthbook?A.Around1920.B.Around1925.C.Around1930.18.HowdidBenetmakemostofhismoney?A.Bywritingpoemsforlocalmagazines.B.Bywritingstoriesforlocalnewspapers.C.Bywritingstoriesforpopularmagazines.19.WhatdidBenetdowiththeawardof2,500dollars?A.Hedonatedittoanorganization.B.Heusedittocontinuehiswriting.C.HeusedittostudyAmerica'sCivilWar.20.WhatdoweknowaboutBenet?A.HereadhispoemsonAmericanandBritishradio.B.Heusedhispoemstoteachhistorystudents.C.HereceivedAmerica'sPulitzerPrizein1929.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindaplaceofinteresttospendyoursummervacation,thinkaboutthefollowinglocations.TheNautilusMaldivesOpenedin2019,thisindependent，Maldivian-ownedresort(度假村）istheislandnation’sonlyRelais&Chateauxproperty.It’slocatedoffabeautifulsandyislandintheIndianOcean,whichhasbeenofficiallyrecognizedasaUNESCOBiosphereReserveforitsstunningcoralreefsandvariousmarinelife.Splendid,oversizedaccommodationsarebalancedwithplaininners,intendedtobeinharmonywiththesurroundingnaturalscenery.SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesSustainabilityliesatthecoreoftheunique,luxuriousresortintheMaldives’isolatedLaamuAtoll.Thethree-storiedoverwaterbuildingsareconstructedoflocalmaterials,whichbringsmoneytonearbyislandcommunities.Followitupwithamealmadefromproducegrownintheislandsgardenswithoutusingartificialchemicalsandfreshlycaughtseafoodfromlocalfishermen.Finally,treatyourselftooneofthemanyspatreatmentsattheSixSensesSpaoverlookingtheocean.FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBuiltalongasmallisland,theoverwaterbuildingsattheFourSeasonsResortBoraBorariseovertheisland,bluewaters.Innersaresimple,inspiredbythenaturalstyleofatraditionalPolynesianvillage,andallhaveindoor-outdoorspaceswithladdersforaccesstothelake.Choosefromoneofthreeviews:beach,lake,or,ourfavorite,mountain.BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantaraQatarOnaprivateislandtwentyminutesbyboatfromQatar’scapitalcity,thisresorthousesthePersianGulf’s11Maldivian-inspiredoverwaterbuildingsonascaleonlyfoundintheMiddleEast.Think:twoandthree-bedroomunits(beginningat2,500squarefeet),eachequippedwithfacilitieslikeaprivatefull-sizedswimmingpool.1.WhatisthebuildingfeatureofTheNautilusMaldives?A.Itsbuildingmaterialissand. B.Itisintegratedwithnature.C.ItisdesignedbyUNESCO. D.Itsroomsarenotbigenough.2.Whichresortbestsuitspeoplewhowantorganicfood?A.TheNautilusMaldivesB.SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesC.BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,QatarD.FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesia3.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theyarebuiltoverwater. B.Theyofferspaservice.C.Theyareonprivateislands. D.TheyadoptPolynesianstyle.BCOLOMBO,SriLanka(AP)—Duringhisleisuretime,MahindaDasanayakapackshismotorbikewithbooksandrideshismobilelibrary—acrossmostlymuddyroadsrunningthroughtea-growingmountainareas—tounderprivilegedchildreninbackwardruralpartsofSriLanka.Havingwitnessedthehardshipsfacedbychildrenwhosevillageshavenolibraryfacilities,Dasanayaka,achildprotectionofficerforthegovernment,waslookingforwaystohelpthem.Thenthreeyearsago,helaunchedhisprogram,called“BookandMe”.Hepurchasedasecond-handHondamotorbikefor30,000SriLankanrupees($162),Onhisoffdays—mostlyduringweekends—herideshismotorbike,whichisfixedwithasteelboxtoholdbooks,toruralvillagesanddistributesthereadingmaterialtochildrenfreeofcharge.Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriendscolleaguesandwell-wishers.Hiscollectionincludesabout3,000booksonavarietyofsubjects.Sofar,hesaid,hisprogramhasbenefitedmorethan1,500children,aswellasabout150adults.“Iwantedtodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam-centerededucation...Andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety,tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination,”hesaid.Apartfromgivingawaybooks,Dasanayakaalsospeakstothechildrenforafewminutes,usuallyunderaroadsidetree,highlightingthevalueofreading,booksandauthors.Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread,withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.WhileDasanayakaspendshisownmoneyonhisprogram,heisnotwealthy,withatake-homeincomeof20,000rupees($108)amonthfromhisjob.Hesaidhespendsaboutaquarterofthatongasolineforhismobilelibrary.4.HowdidDasanayakastart“BookandMe”?A.Withalargesumofmoney.B.Withausedmotorbikeand150books.C.Bysubscribingtobooksforchildren.D.Byborrowingasteelboxfromhisworkmate.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDasanayakafromhiswordsinParagraph5?A.Heisuncertainabouthisprogram.B.Heistryingtobetterkids’livingconditions.CHeisseekingtochangekids’waysofthinking.D.Heisoptimisticabouttheexistingschoolingsystem.6.WhydoesDasanayakaholddiscussionsonbookskidsread?A.Tokeepintouchwiththem.B.Topreparetostartreadingclubs.C.Tochecktheirreadingassignments.D.Toknowabouttheirpreferencesofbooks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AReadingProgram B.AnEducationOfficerC.ALibraryonWheels D.AMotorbikeonRoadCAlunchbreak–it’sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwe’respoilt(惯坏)withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,alloffering

attractive

dishesand

sandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposable(一次性的)feastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproduces

methane(甲烷)

asitrots,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalled

Hubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays“Peoplearesayingthattheyarebuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselifehasgotbusier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorning

scramble(忙乱)

ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.B.Eatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.C.Buyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.D.Expertsgivesuggestionsoneating.9.What’sHubbub’ssuggestioninparagraph3?A.Stopeatingpackedlunches.B.Eatingwhatyoulike.C.Tryingtobemoreefficientinwork.D.Makinglunchbyyourself.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Buyinglunch.B.Takingyourowncontainer.C.Usingreusablecoffeecup.D.Usingrefillingwaterbottles.11.Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?A.Makeafulluseoflunchtime.B.Eatingproperlytokeephealthy.C.Doingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.D.Givinglunchtimeeatinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.DWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtakingunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisks.Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatevenifapersonenjoysbungee(蹦极)jumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakeachancewheninvesting(投资)moneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.12.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtoresearch?A.Toattractwomen’sattention.B.Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople.D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.13.Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangerousbutpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeofriskbutnotanother.D.Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.14.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarewillingtotakerisks.B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.D.Theyareusuallymoreconservativethanmen.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Differenttypesofpeople’srisks.B.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.C.Personalitydetermineswhetherpeopletakerisks.D.People’ssenseoftakingrisks.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you’relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?___16___Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.___17___Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.___18___Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.___19___Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan’tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.___20___Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon’thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A.Trynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D.Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F.Theydon’tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G.Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EricJones’sfamilycaughttheCOVID-19,andwitheverythinginlockdown,heneededawaytopassthetime.Whenhelearnedhowtogrowpumpkinsintheplantingclub,hewas____21____togrowhisownpumpkins.Hethoughtitwouldbea____22____waytopasstimeandgetridof____23____.Athomehefoundapieceof____24____inthebackyardandputintheworktogather,clean,andplantseedsandwantedto____25____hiscropinfall.Theboy’sworkturnedout____26____andhiseffortspaidoff.Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.Asitwasmuchmorethanthefamilycould____27____,theboysetouttosellthepumpkinsto____28____fundsforBooneCountyCancerSociety.Hismomdidsomeadvertisingonsocialmedia,butshedidn’texpecthiscroptobecomeabig____29____.Whilepumpkinsaren’t_____30_____thefirstchoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables,Erichadnoproblemgettingcustomerstobuyhis._____31_____,theyknewtheearningsweregoingtosupportagood_____32_____.Itwasamazingthatpeople_____33_____upforthepumpkins.Withinafewweeks,thosepumpkinshelpedhimraise$720!Atthatpoint,heandhismom_____34_____toBooneCountyCancerSocietyand_____35_____everypennytothem.Whathedidwasvery_____36_____totheorganization.Thedirectorsaidfund-raising_____37_____alottoprovidingtreatmentforpatientswhoare_____38_____andEric’sdonationcanmakea_____39_____.Ericplanstodoitalloveragainnextyear!Inhiswords“Thepeopledon’tstophaving_____40_____,sowhyshouldIstopsellingpumpkins?”21.A.forced B.forbidden C.inspired D.persuaded22.A.great B.hard C.thrilling D.surprising23.A.freedom B.boredom C.anxiety D.curiosity24.A.land B.paper C.cloth D.wood25.A.advertise B.test C.harvest D.exhibit26.A.interesting B.annoying C.stressful D.fruitful27A.buy B.sell C.consume D.produce28.A.lend B.raise C.earn D.spend29.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand30.A.specially B.typically C.merely D.absolutely31.A.Anyhow B.Afterall C.Somehow D.Aboveall32.A.person B.school C.research D.cause33.A.lined B.set C.looked D.put34.A.applied B.pointed C.referred D.headed35.A.lent B.posted C.returned D.donated36.A.interesting B.helpful C.evident D.awful37.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.delivers38.A.badlyoff B.faraway C.leftout D.takenin39.A.living B.deal C.mess D.difference40.A.trouble B.money C.cancer D.leisure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.____41____(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland____42____(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒镜)and____43____(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.“Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetocityofeightmillionresidents____44____generatenoiseeveryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath“Theparkis____45____(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisplacewherepeoplecango____46____(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget____47____breakfrombusycitylife,”headded.Tenyearsago,thehill____48____(destr