Unit 2 课文语篇填空-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit2课文语篇填空

TheOlympicGames

Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedand1.________(talent)athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeof2.________(recognize)asthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics——anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.

HistoryofOlympicGames

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmen3.________(allow)toparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untilthey4.________(eventual)diedoutaroundtheyear393.

Morethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointefforts5.________(help)realizeCoubertin'sdream.

Well-knownOlympians

________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger",manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,7.________(demonstrate)greattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996AtlantaOlympicGamestolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.

AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisa8.________(remark)exampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.AformertrackandfieldathletefromtheUK,shewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.Asifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.

ChinaandtheOlympics

The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan"OneWorld,OneDream".InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessis9.________(true)remarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifengwonourcountry'sfirst-evergoldmedal.SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwonthe10._______(elect)tohosttheWinterOlympics.

TheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,"WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend."

【答案】1.talented;2.beingrecognized;3.wereallowed;4.eventually;5.tohelp;6.Motivated;7.demonstrating;8.remarkable;9.truly;10.election

SportsIdiom

Everylanguagehasitsidioms,1.________aregroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.Sincesportis2.________inseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!

Football

Football(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmanycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethoughttohavecomefromfootball.

Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintothe3.________(oppose)team'sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalposts4.________(fix)totheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalso5.________(upset).Ifsomeone"movesthegoalposts"ineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.

Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid."Scoringanowngoal"infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfires6.________(terrible)!

Baseball

BaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike"intheballpark"or"aballparkestimate".Thevenue7.________abaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression"intheballpark"or"aballparkestimate"totalkaboutroughestimates.

Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis"throwingsomeoneacurveball".Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle.Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespondto."Threestrikesandyouareout"isanotheridiomthatcomesfrombaseball.Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattempts8._______(hit)theball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.

Boxing

Englishalsohasalargenumberofidiomsconnectedwithboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorherfiststohittheopponentbelowthewaist.Hencecom