2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册阅读理解能力测试（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册阅读理解能力测试（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.ThedescriptionofaschooldayC.TheactivitiesinasummercampD.Thedifferencesbetweencitiesandvillages2.Howdoesthegirlfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.ExcitedB.TiredC.BoredD.Sad3.Whatdoestheboydoafterhemeetsthegirl?A.HegoeshomealoneB.HeasksforhelpfromothersC.HemakesfriendswithherD.Heforgetsabouther4.Wheredoesthestorymostlikelytakeplace?A.InacityB.InavillageC.InaschoolD.Inapark5.Whatisthegirl’sname?A.LilyB.LucyC.LilyD.Lucy6.Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?A.PlaybasketballB.ReadbooksC.WatchTVD.Listentomusic7.Howdothegirlandtheboycommunicateaftertheymeet?A.TheytalkfacetofaceB.TheysendmessagesC.TheywritelettersD.Theyuseaphone8.Whatistheweatherlikewhenthestorystarts?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy9.Whatdothegirlandtheboydotogetherintheend?A.TheyplaygamesB.TheystudyC.TheygoshoppingD.Theywatchamovie10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’simportanttobeshyB.It’sgoodtomakenewfriendsC.It’sbettertostayaloneD.It’snotnecessarytotalktoothers二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegirlis_______yearsold.2.Theboylivesina_______house.3.Theymeeteachotherata_______.4.Thegirlhasa_______pet.5.Theboylikestoplay_______afterschool.6.Theytalkabouttheir_______duringthebreak.7.Theweatheris_______inthemorning.8.Thegirlhelpstheboywithhis_______.9.Theybecome_______attheendofthestory.10.Thestorytakesplaceina_______setting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegirlisolderthantheboy.(×)2.Theboylivesinthecity.(√)3.Theymeeteachotherinapark.(×)4.Thegirlhasadog.(√)5.Theboylikestoplayfootball.(×)6.Theytalkabouttheirfamilies.(√)7.Theweatherissunnywhentheymeet.(√)8.Thegirlhelpstheboywithhishomework.(√)9.Theybecomegoodfriendsattheend.(√)10.Thestorytakesplaceinthewinter.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethenamesofthegirlandtheboy?2.Wheredotheymeeteachother?3.Whatdotheydotogetheraftertheymeet?4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirl.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoufeelwhenyoumeettheboyforthefirsttime.2.Supposeyouaretheboy.Describewhatyoudotomakefriendswiththegirl.3.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)betweenthegirlandtheboyabouttheirfavoritehobbies.4.Ifyouweretheteacher,whatadvicewouldyougivetostudentswhofindithardtomakefriends?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要描述了夏令营的活动，故选C。2.B解析：故事开头提到女孩感到紧张和疲惫，故选B。3.C解析：男孩主动与女孩交流并成为朋友，故选C。4.A解析：故事中提到城市和乡村的对比，暗示故事发生在城市，故选A。5.B解析：文中多次提到女孩的名字是Lucy，故选B。6.A解析：男孩喜欢打篮球，文中明确提到，故选A。7.B解析：女孩和男孩通过手机消息交流，故选B。8.B解析：故事开头提到下雨，故选B。9.A解析：故事结尾提到他们一起玩游戏，故选A。10.B解析：故事主旨是鼓励人们交新朋友，故选B。二、填空题1.12解析：文中提到女孩12岁，故填12。2.small解析：文中提到男孩住在小房子里，故填small。3.school解析：他们在学校相遇，故填school。4.cat解析：文中提到女孩有一只猫，故填cat。5.basketball解析：男孩喜欢打篮球，故填basketball。6.families解析：他们谈论自己的家庭，故填families。7.rainy解析：故事开头下雨，故填rainy。8.math解析：女孩帮助男孩做数学作业，故填math。9.goodfriends解析：他们成为好朋友，故填goodfriends。10.urban解析：故事发生在城市环境，故填urban。三、判断题1.×解析：文中没有明确说明女孩比男孩大。2.√解析：文中提到男孩住在城市，故正确。3.×解析：他们在学校相遇，故错误。4.√解析：文中提到女孩有一只猫，故正确。5.×解析：男孩喜欢打篮球，故错误。6.√解析：他们谈论家庭，故正确。7.√解析：故事开头下雨，故正确。8.√解析：女孩帮助男孩做作业，故正确。9.√解析：他们成为好朋友，故正确。10.×解析：故事发生在夏天，故错误。四、简答题1.Thegirl’snameisLucy,andtheboy’snameisTom.解析：文中明确提到女孩叫Lucy，男孩叫Tom。2.Theymeeteachotheratschool.解析：文中提到他们在学校相遇，故填school。3.Theyplaygamestogetheraftertheymeet.解析：故事结尾提到他们一起玩游戏，故填playgamestogether。4.Wecanlearnthatit’sgoodtomakenewfriends.解析：故事主旨是鼓励交朋友，故填makenewfriends。五、应用题1.WhenImetTomforthefirsttime,Ifeltnervousandshy.Hewassittingalone,andIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Butthenhesmiledatme,andIfeltalittlebetter.Westartedtalkingaboutourhobbies,andIrealizedwehadalotincommon.Iwashappytomakeanewfriend.评分标准：5分（描述情绪）、5分（描述行动）、5分（逻辑连贯）2.TomakefriendswithLucy,Ifirstsmiledatherandsaidhello.ThenIaskedheraboutherhobbies.Shetoldmeshelikedplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.IsharedthatIalsolikedbasketball,sowestartedtalkingaboutourfavoriteteams.Iinvitedhertoplaybasketballwithmeafterschool,andsheagreed.Webecamegoodfriendsquickly.评分标准：5分（主动交流）、5分（共同兴趣）、5分（行动结果）3.Lucy:Hi,Tom!What’syourfavoritehobby?Tom:Hi,Lucy!Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Lucy:Metoo!Ilikereadingbooks.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Tom:Ilikesportsbooksandmysterybooks.Lucy:That’scool!Maybewecanrecommendbookstoeachother.Tom:Yes,let’sdothat!评分标准：5分（对话流畅）、5分（内容相关）、5分（逻辑连贯）4.IfIweretheteacher,Iwouldtellstudentstobebraveand