2025-2026学年苏教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年苏教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudentnextyear"?A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaymorning"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Thebookis___thetable"?A.onB.atC.inD.for5.Whatisthepasttenseof"toeat"?A.ateB.eatC.eatenD.eating6.Whichwordisanoun?A.quicklyB.happyC.runD.table7.Whatisthecorrectformof"I___adoginthepark"?A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.jumpB.tallC.becauseD.have9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Iamhappy"?A.IamhappyB.IamhappinessC.IamhappilyD.Iamhapi10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecat___sleepingonthecouch"?A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(go)toschooleveryday.2.They___(watch)amovielastnight.3.Thebirds___(fly)intheskynow.4.I___(be)ateachernextmonth.5.He___(eat)breakfastat7:00thismorning.6.We___(play)footballyesterdayafternoon.7.She___(read)abookinthelibrarylastweek.8.Thestudents___(study)mathat3:00PMtoday.9.He___(live)inNewYorksince2010.10.They___(be)onvacationnextweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatinganapple"iscorrect.(√)2."Shegotoschoolbybike"iscorrect.(×)3."Thecatisinthetable"iscorrect.(×)4."Heisaengineers"iscorrect.(×)5."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.(×)6."Thebookisonthedesk"iscorrect.(√)7."Iamgotothepark"iscorrect.(×)8."Shehaveacar"iscorrect.(×)9."Thedogisunderthechair"iscorrect.(√)10."Heisatthehospitalyesterday"iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went".2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthefunctionofprepositionsinasentence?4.WhydoweusethepasttenseinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Theyareplayingbasketball."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I___astudent.She___myfriend.We___happy."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hehaveanewbike."4.Completethefollowingsentencewithapreposition:"Thekeysare___thedrawer."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.is解析：第三人称单数现在时形式。2.C.went解析：一般过去时形式。3.B.children解析：child的复数形式。4.A.on解析：表示物体在表面上。5.A.ate解析：toeat的过去式。6.D.table解析：名词表示事物或概念。7.A.see解析：一般现在时形式。8.B.tall解析：形容词修饰名词。9.A.Iamhappy解析：正确表达情感。10.A.is解析：第三人称单数现在时形式。二、填空题1.goes解析：第三人称单数现在时。2.watched解析：一般过去时形式。3.areflying解析：现在进行时形式。4.willbe解析：一般将来时形式。5.ate解析：一般过去时形式。6.played解析：一般过去时形式。7.read解析：一般过去时形式。8.arestudying解析：现在进行时形式。9.haslived解析：现在完成时形式。10.willbe解析：一般将来时形式。三、判断题1.√解析：正确表达。2.×解析：应为"Shegoestoschoolbybike"。3.×解析：应为"Thecatisonthetable"。4.×解析：应为"Heisanengineer"。5.×解析：应为"Theyarestudents"。6.√解析：正确表达。7.×解析：应为"Iamgoingtothepark"。8.×解析：应为"Shehasacar"。9.√解析：正确表达。10.×解析：应为"Hewasatthehospitalyesterday"。四、简答题1."go"isthepresenttenseform,while"went"isthepasttenseform.解析：go用于一般现在时，went用于一般过去时。2.Toformthepluralofanoun,add"-s"or"-es"totheend.Example:child→children.解析：规则变化加-s或-es。3.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence,suchaslocationortime.解析：表示位置或时间关系。4.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.解析：描述过去发生的事。