2026年中学生英语综合能力自测题集

2026年中学生英语综合能力自测题集第一部分：听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）注：本部分为模拟题，实际考试需配音频。1.单项选择（2分）Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A."Whattimeisthetrain?"B."Whereisthestation?"C."Howmuchistheticket?"D."Canyouhelpme?"答案：A解析：选项A为常见问询时间表达，符合日常对话场景。2.信息匹配（2分）Listentotheannouncementandfillintheblank:"Themeetingwillstartat______andendat5:00PM."A.9:00AMB.10:30AMC.3:00PMD.4:00PM答案：B解析：逻辑推理题，会议需提前开始。3.判断正误（2分）Listentothedialogueanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F):"Thewomanboughtareddress."答案：T解析：对话中提及颜色和购物行为，符合真实场景。4.主旨概括（2分）Listentotheconversationandchoosethemaintopic:A.TravelplansB.JobinterviewC.SchoolactivitiesD.Birthdayparty答案：A解析：对话涉及路线、时间等旅行相关内容。5.细节理解（2分）Listentothepassageandanswer:"Whatdoesthespeakersuggestfortheproblem?"A.CalladoctorB.TakemedicineC.RestathomeD.Visitashop答案：C解析：对话中建议居家休息。第二部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）6.短文阅读（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethecorrecttitle:"Lastweekend,Ivisitedanoldvillagenearmyhome.Thevillagehasnarrowstreetsandtraditionalhouseswithgreytiles.Childrenwereplayinginthesquare,andoldpeopleweresittingundertrees.Itwasapeacefulday."A.MyCityTripB.ABusyWeekendC.AnOldVillageD.VillageLife答案：C解析：文章核心为描写村庄。7.细节查找（2分）Readthepassageandanswer:"Whattimedoesthestoreopen?""Thesupermarketopensat8:00AMandclosesat9:30PMeveryday."A.8:00AMB.9:30AMC.8:00PMD.9:30PM答案：A解析：直接引用原文信息。8.推理判断（2分）Readthepassageandinfer:"Whydoestheauthorlikethebook?""Thebookhasinterestingcharactersandathrillingplot.Itmademethinkdeeplyaboutlife."A.Becauseit’sfunnyB.Becauseit’sexcitingC.Becauseit’sboringD.Becauseit’sdifficult答案：B解析：原文强调情节吸引人。9.词义猜测（2分）Readthepassageandguessthemeaningof"peaceful":"Theparkwasvery______;fewpeoplewerethere."A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.busy答案：B解析：结合上下文推断安静。10.句子改写（2分）Readthesentenceandrewriteitusing"so":"Itwasraininghard.Wecouldn’tgoout."A.Itwasraininghard,andwecouldn’tgoout.B.Itwasraininghard,sowecouldn’tgoout.C.Wecouldn’tgooutbecauseitwasraininghard.D.Itrainedhard,andwecouldn’tgoout.答案：B解析："so"表因果。11.主旨理解（2分）Readthepassageandanswer:"Whatistheauthor’sopinion?""Manypeoplebuynewphoneseveryyear,butoldphonescanstillworkwell.Recyclingthemisbetterfortheenvironment."A.Newphonesarebetter.B.Oldphonesshouldbethrownaway.C.Recyclingisimportant.D.Buyingnewphonesischeaper.答案：C解析：强调环保行为。12.语法填空（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblank:"Lastnight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily."A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案：B解析：一般过去时。13.排序题（2分）Readthejumbledsentencesandrearrangethemtoformalogicalparagraph:1.Sheboughtagiftforherfriend.2.Yesterday,Lilywentshopping.3.Shevisitedasupermarketandabookstore.4.Thenshewenthome.A.2-3-1-4B.3-2-4-1C.2-1-3-4D.2-3-4-1答案：D解析：按时间顺序排列。14.观点对比（2分）Readthepassageandcomparethetwoopinions:"Somepeoplethinkhomeworkishelpfulforlearning.Othersthinkit’stoomuch.Whatdoyouthink?"A.Homeworkisuseful.B.Homeworkisuseless.C.Homeworkissometimesuseful.D.Homeworkshouldbebanned.答案：C解析：原文为开放性问题。15.信息归纳（2分）Readthepassageandsummarize:"Whathappenedtotheboy?""Tomlosthiswalletyesterday.Helookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Later,agirlreturnedittohim."A.Hestolethewallet.B.Hefoundthewallet.C.Hereturnedthewallet.D.Hegotthewalletback.答案：D解析：强调失而复得。第三部分：写作能力（共3题，满分30分）16.句子改错（10分）Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences:(1)Shedon’tlikeswimming.(2)Theyisgoingtotheparktomorrow.(3)Myfatherhaveacar.(4)WewatchTVintheevening.(5)Thecatissleepingonthetable.答案与解析：(1)don’t→doesn’t（第三人称单数）(2)is→are（复数主语）(3)have→has（第三人称单数）(4)Correct.(5)Correct.17.短文写作（10分）Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhenitis,whatyoudo,andwhyyoulikeit.示例：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.It’sinJanuaryorFebruary.Weeatdumplings,giveredenvelopes,andvisitrelatives.Ilikeitbecauseit’sfamilytime.It’sthemostimportantholidayinChina.评分标准：语法正确、逻辑连贯、内容完整。18.应用文写作（10分）Writea50-wordemailtoapenpalintroducingyourhometown.Includeitsname,afamousplace,andsomethingspecialaboutit.示例：DearLily,MyhometownisSuzhou.It’sfamousforitsgardens.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisbeautiful.Thewaterandbridgesmakeitspecial.Iloveithere!Bestwishes,Tom评分标准：格式正确、表达自然、信息完整。第四部分：语法与词汇（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）19.单项选择"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking."A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时。20.动词填空Completethesentence:"She______(study)Englisheveryday."答案：studies解析：一般现在时。21.代词辨析"Thisismybook.Thatis______book."A.youB.yourC.mineD.me答案：C解析：指代自身用mine。22.形容词比较级"Whichis______,theappleortheorange?"A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级。23.介词填空Completethesentence:"Theschoolis______thepark."A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：地点描述用on。24.非谓语动词Completethesentence:"Iaminterested______music."A.inlisteningtoB.tolistentoC.inlistentoD.listento答案：A解析：interest后接in+动名词。25.时态填空Completethesentence:"They______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausetheyweresick."答案：didn’tgo解析：否定句用助动词didn’t。26.固定搭配Completethesentence:"Pleaselook______thewindow."A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：lookat表示看。27.反义疑问句"Heisastudent,______?"A.isn’theB.isheC.heisn’tD.itis答案：A解析：陈述部分为肯定，反义疑问句用isn’the。28.冠词填空Completethesentence:"______elephantisbig."A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：A解析：可数名词单数前用不定冠词a。第五部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasblue.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Mydadcookedsandwichesandfruits.Weplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Intheevening,wewatchedthesunset.Itwasarelaxingday.29.Whattimedidtheygo?A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Night答案：A30.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.AthomeB.InthecarC.UnderatreeD.Inthemountains答案：C31.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.CookedfoodB.PlayedgamesC.WatchedthesunsetD.Wokeupearly答案：C32.Howdidtheyfeel?A.TiredB.HappyC.BoredD.Angry答案：B33.Whatdidtheauthorlikemost?A.ThedriveB.ThepicnicC.ThegameD.Thesunset答案：B34.Whatisthemainidea?A.AbusydayB.ArelaxingtripC.AhotweekendD.Alongdrive答案：B35.Whatdidthedaddo?A.WatchedthesunsetB.CookedfoodC.PlayedgamesD.Wenttothemountains答案：B36.Whatdidtheysee?A.AnimalsB.FlowersC.TheskyD.Themountains答案：C37.Whendidtheywakeup?A.At7PMB.At8AMC.At9PMD.At10AM答案：B38.Whowastheauthorwith?A.FriendsB.FamilyC.TeachersD.Strangers答案：B第六部分：翻译能力（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）39.英译汉"Whatwillyoudonextyear?"答案：你明年会做什么？40.汉译英"他每天早上都去跑步。"答案：Herunseverymorning.41.英译汉"Pleasedon’teatintheclassroom."答案：请不要在教室里吃东西。42.汉译英"这个周末我们去海边玩吧。"答案：Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend.43.英译汉"Ifitrains,wewillstayhome."答案：如果下雨，我们会待在家里。第七部分：综合填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox.visit,listen,read,write,play,go,watch,do,eat,likeLastwinter,I______(1)tomygrandparents’house.Theyliveinasmalltown.Everymorning,I______(2)tothebirdssinging.Intheafternoon,I______(3)abookabouthistory.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowto______(4)thepiano.Wealso______(5)boardgame