2026年中考英语词汇与语法应用试题

2026年中考英语词汇与语法应用试题第一部分词汇与语法应用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myheadteacherannouncedthatourclasswouldtakepartinthe"CommunityMicro-Renovation"projectorganizedbythecity'scivilizationofficelastOctober.Irolledmyeyessecretly,becauseIthoughtitwouldjustbeanother______(1)activitythattookupmyweekendreviewtimeforthemid-termexamination.Ihadbeenbusypreparingforthetestfornearlyamonth,andIjustwantedtohaveaquietrestathometosortoutmymathandEnglishnotes.______(2),Icouldn'tconvincemyteachertoletmestaybehind.WhenwearrivedattheOldLaneCommunitynearourschool,Ifoundthatthetaskourclassgotwastorepairanddecoratefive______(3)woodenflowerboxesinthesmallpocketparkattheentranceofthecommunity.Mostoftheresidentshereareelderlypeoplewhohavelivedherefordecades,andtheflowerboxeshadbeenleftunusedforyears______(4)cracksonthesurfaceandrottenbottoms.Idraggedmyfeettotheworkplace,pickedupthesandpaperpreparedinthematerialbag,andbegantopolishtheroughwoodsurfacecarelessly.JustwhenIwas______(5)tofinishmypartassoonaspossibleandsneaktothecornertoplaywithmyphone,anelderlyladywithsilverhaircameoverwithapotofhotchrysanthemumtea."Youkidsarereallyhardworking,comehaveadrinkandtakeabreak,"shesaidwitha______(6)smileonherwrinkledface.Iwasalittlestunned,tookthepapercupandnoddedmythanks.Shesatdownnexttomeandstartedtohelpmecleanthesawdustofftheflowerbox,andchattedwithmeslowly.Shetoldmethatsheusedtoplantchrysanthemumshere,andeveryautumnwhentheflowersbloomed,alltheneighborswouldcometoenjoytheview.Butaftertheflowerboxbrokedown,noone______(7)it."Nowit'sgood,youyoungpeoplecometohelpusfixit,thisparkwillbelivelyagainsoon,"shesaid,hereyesfullof______(8).Herwordssomehowtouchedme.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthiswasnotameaninglessactivityformeto______(9)time,butathingthatcouldreallybringwarmthtopeoplewhohadlivedherefordecades.Iputawaymyphoneimmediately,startedtopolishthewoodcarefully,filledthevisiblecrackswithwoodputty,and______(10)mydeskmatetohelpmecarrythenewwaterproofbaseplatewebroughtfromtheschoollaborclassroom.Afterawholemorningofwork,allfiveflowerboxeswererepairedperfectly.Intheafternoon,wepaintedtheflowerboxesindifferentlightcolors:lightblue,creampinkandmintgreen.Ipaintedalittlecatsleepingonthewindowsillonmyflowerboxwithacrylicpaint,whichattractedmanychildrenpassingbytostopandwatch.Twomonthslater,ourheadteacherorganizedourclasstogobacktothecommunitytoseetheflowersweplantedearlier.The______(11)IsawwhenIenteredtheparksurprisedme:pinkandpurplecosmoswereinfullbloomalongthepath,thelittlecatIpaintedwasstillbrightandclearunderthesun,andseveralelderlypeopleweresittingonthewoodenbenchnexttotheflowerboxeschatting,______(12)thesoftfragranceoftheflowers.Thatday,Itookaphotoofthebloomingcosmosandsetitasthelockscreenofmyphone.Iusedtothinkthatonlygood______(13)inexamscouldbringmearealsenseofachievement.ButthatdayIlearnedthatthehappinessandsatisfactionbroughtbyhelpingotherscannotbe______(14)byanyhighscore.Everysmalleffortwemaketowarmotherswilleventually______(15)backtousinthemostbeautifulway.1.A.valuableB.tiringC.relaxingD.attractive2.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise3.A.brokenB.newC.beautifulD.ugly4.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.exceptfor5.A.anxiousB.afraidC.certainD.willing6.A.forcedB.coldC.warmD.polite7.A.lookedatB.caredaboutC.dealtwithD.reliedon8.A.expectationB.worryC.doubtD.pity9.A.takeB.saveC.spareD.kill10.A.orderedB.invitedC.askedD.allowed11.A.sceneB.storyC.resultD.change12.A.hearingB.smellingC.sharingD.enjoying13.A.gradesB.skillsC.tasksD.behaviors14.A.comparedB.changedC.replacedD.achieved15.A.comeB.goC.turnD.pay第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenwetalkaboutancientChinesearchitecture,oneofthemostincredibleinventionsthatcannotbeignoredisthemortiseandtenonjoint(榫卯).Asoneof______(16)greatestinventionsintraditionalChinesewoodworking,mortiseandtenonjointhasahistoryofmorethan7,000years.Differentfrommodernbuildingsthatrelyonnailsandgluetofixstructures,themortiseandtenonjointconnectstwowoodenpiecesthroughaspecialconcave-convexstructure.Theconcavepart______(17)(call)amortise,andtheconvexpartthatfitsintoitisatenon.Whentheyareconnectedtightly,thewholewoodenstructurecankeepstable______(18)facingstrongearthquakesandheavyrainstorms.ManyancientChinesebuildings______(19)(build)withmortiseandtenonjointshavestoodforhundredsofyearswithoutcollapsing,whichisamazingenoughtoshowthe______(20)(wise)ofancientChinesecraftsmen.Themortiseandtenonstructureisnotonlyusedinlarge-scalearchitecture,butalso______(21)(see)insmalldailyitemssuchastraditionalChinesetables,chairs,cabinetsandevendelicatewoodentoys.______(22)ismoreinterestingisthattheflexibilityofmortiseandtenonjointsallowsthewoodtoexpandandcontractfreelywithchangesintemperatureandhumidity,whichgreatlyextendstheservicelifeoffurniture.Eventoday,manymodernfurnituredesignersstilldrawinspirationfromthistraditionalstructure______(23)(create)moreenvironmentallyfriendlyanddurableproductsthatmeetmodernpeople'sneeds.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld______(24)(begin)tofallinlovewiththisancientChinesehandicrafttechnology.Itisnotjustaconnectingskill,butalsocarriestheuniquephilosophicalthinkingofChineseculture:differentpartscooperatewitheachotherandrestricteachother,andfinallyformacompletewholethatismuchstrongerandmorestablethananysinglepart.Thissimplebutsmartconnectionstructurestill______(25)(teach)ustheimportanttruthofunityandmutualhelpinmoderntimes.第三部分词汇运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）26.Withtherapiddevelopmentof5GandInternetofThingstechnology,smarthome______(produce)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeoplewhobuytheirfirstapartments.27.My70-year-oldgrandmahasformedagoodhabitofdrinkingacupofwarmteaand______(walk)aroundthecommunitygardenforhalfanhourafterdinnereveryday.28.Itis______(possible)forourteamtofinishthewholeinvestigationprojectinoneday;weneedatleastthreemoredaystocheckeverydetailofthedata.29.The8-year-oldlittlegirllookedat______(she)inthemirrorcarefullyandadjustedthepinkbowonherdressforthedancingperformance.30.Accordingtothelatestsurveydonebythestudentunion,morethanthree______(five)ofthestudentsinourschooltakeatleastonehourofexerciseeveryday.31.The______(four)sessionoftheannualSchoolScienceandTechnologyFestivalwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumonthemorningofnextFriday.32.Whenwefacesuddennaturaldisasters,weshouldrememberthatthe______(important)thingistokeepcalmandfindasafeescaperouteassoonaspossible.33.Thevolunteerfromourclassexplainedhowtousethesmarthealthcodetotheelderlypeople______(patient)againandagainuntileveryonecouldoperateitbythemselves.34.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromalloverthecountryandeventheworldareattractedbythe______(nature)sceneryofZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.35.Ifwelookattheproblemfromadifferent______(direct),wemayfindamuchsimplerandmoreeffectivesolutionthanwethoughtbefore.第二节阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.Itisveryp______togreetotherswithabigsmilewhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttimeinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.37.Mymotheroftenr______metokeepaneyeonmypersonalbelongingswhenItakethecrowdedsubwaytoschooleverymorning.38.Toreducewhitepollutionandprotectourenvironment,weshouldtrytor______theuseofdisposableplasticproductsinourdailylife.39.Afterclimbingforthreehoursnon-stoptothetopofthemountain,wewereallsot______andthirstythatwecouldn'tmoveanyfurther.40.Ifyouwanttoi______yourspokenEnglishquickly,youneedtopracticespeakingwithyourpartnersornativespeakersasmuchaspossible.41.Beforetheopeningoftheschooltalentshow,ourteacherd______alltheparticipantsintothreegroupstoperformindifferenttimeperiods.42.Theoldphototakenonmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschoolalwaysr______meofthewarmcaremyheadteachergavemewhenIjustenteredtheschool.43.Mymotheralwaystellsmethath______isthemostimportantqualityapersoncanhave,soweshouldneverlietoothersforanyreason.44.Whenyouhaveacoldandahighfever,itisquiten______foryoutofeeltiredandachyalloveryourbody,soyoudon'tneedtobetoonervous.45.Afteratwo-hourtiringclimb,wefinallystoodonthet______ofthemountainandenjoyedthebeautifulpanoramicviewofthewholecity.参考答案与详细解析第一部分第一节完形填空答案：1-5BCABA6-10CCADC11-15ADACA1.B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，结合上下文语境，作者当时正准备期中考试，认为社区活动占用了自己的周末复习时间，原本就复习了一个月想在家休息，因此对活动持抵触态度，认为活动是累人且无用的，tiring（累人的）符合语境。valuable意为“有价值的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，attractive意为“吸引人的”，都不符合作者一开始的抵触心理，故选B。2.C解析：本题考查副词词义辨析和逻辑关系。前文提到作者想要请假留在家复习，后文提到“我没办法说服老师让我留下”，前后文为转折逻辑，however（然而）表示转折，符合语境。instead意为“反而，取而代之”，moreover意为“此外，而且”，otherwise意为“否则，不然”，均不符合逻辑，故选C。3.A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文提到的任务是“repairanddecorate（修理和装饰）”以及后文“cracksonthesurfaceandrottenbottoms（表面开裂、底部腐烂）”可知，这些花箱都是破损的，broken（破损的）符合语境。new（新的）、beautiful（美丽的）、ugly（丑陋的）均不符合，故选A。4.B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。前文提到花箱已经被闲置很多年了，后文“表面开裂、底部腐烂”是闲置的原因，becauseof（因为）后接名词短语，符合语境和语法结构。insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，asfor意为“关于，至于”，exceptfor意为“除了……之外”，均不符合逻辑，故选B。5.A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境，作者一开始不想干活，想要快点干完活偷偷去角落玩手机，因此心里急于完成手头的工作，anxious（急切的，渴望的）符合beanxioustodosth（急于做某事）的结构和语境。afraid意为“害怕的”，certain意为“确定的”，willing意为“愿意的”，均不符合，故选A。6.C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。老奶奶给学生们送菊花茶，主动帮忙清理木屑，态度亲切，因此她的微笑是温暖的，warm符合语境。forced意为“勉强的”，cold意为“冷淡的”，polite意为“礼貌的”，都不如warm贴合老奶奶亲切的态度，故选C。7.C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。花箱坏了之后，没有人来处理这个问题，dealtwith是dealwith的过去式，意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。lookedat意为“看”，caredabout意为“关心，在意”，reliedon意为“依赖，依靠”，均不符合，这里不是没人关心，而是没人来处理维修的问题，所以选C。8.A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。老奶奶说“现在好了，你们年轻人来帮忙修好，公园又会热闹起来了”，可见她的语气里充满了对修好花箱之后公园变热闹的期待，expectation（期待）符合语境。worry意为“担心”，doubt意为“怀疑”，pity意为“遗憾，怜悯”，均不符合，故选A。9.D解析：本题考查固定搭配。killtime是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，结合语境，作者原来认为这只是一个消磨时间的无意义活动，kill符合搭配和语境。taketime意为“花费时间”，savetime意为“节省时间”，sparetime意为“抽出时间”，均不符合，故选D。10.C解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。作者认真干活之后，叫同桌帮忙搬新的防水底板，asksbtodosth意为“请求/叫某人做某事”，符合同学之间平等的语境，asked符合。ordered意为“命令”，多用于上下级，不符合同学关系；invited意为“邀请”，这里是请求帮忙，不是邀请；allowed意为“允许”，不符合语境，故选C。11.A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。作者两个月后回到社区，进公园看到的花开的场景让他惊讶，scene意为“场景，景色”，指眼前看到的整个画面，符合语境。story意为“故事”，result意为“结果”，change意为“变化”，这里作者侧重描述看到的整个画面，scene更准确，故选A。12.D解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。老人们坐在花箱旁边的长椅上聊天，享受花香，enjoying符合语境。hearing意为“听到”，smelling意为“闻到”，sharing意为“分享”，这里老人们是在休闲放松，享受花香的氛围，enjoying更符合语境，故选D。13.A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。作者是初中生，原来认为只有考试里的好成绩才能带来成就感，grades意为“成绩，分数”，符合语境。skills意为“技能”，tasks意为“任务”，behaviors意为“行为”，均不符合作者作为学生原来的认知，故选A。14.C解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。作者意识到帮助别人带来的快乐是任何高分都不能替代的，replaced意为“替代”，符合语境。compared意为“比较”，changed意为“改变”，achieved意为“实现，获得”，均不符合，这里强调这种快乐是高分换不来的，无法替代，所以选C。15.A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。这里表达“我们为别人付出的每一点努力，最终都会以最美的方式回到我们自己身上”，comeback意为“回来”，符合语境。goback意为“回去”，turnback意为“转身，折回”，payback意为“偿还，报复”，均不符合这里的哲理表达，故选A。第一部分第二节语法填空答案：16.the17.iscalled18.despite19.built20.wisdom21.isseen22.What23.tocreate24.havebegun25.teaches解析：16.the本题考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the，这里是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以填the。17.iscalled本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语theconcavepart（凹进去的部分）和动词call之间是被动关系，“被叫做卯”，且本文描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以填iscalled。18.despite本题考查介词的用法。空后是动名词短语facingstrongearthquakes...，空处需要介词，结合语境“木结构即使面对强地震和暴雨也能保持稳定”，despite表示“尽管，即使”，介词，后接动名词，符合语法和语境，所以填despite。19.built本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是manyancientChinesebuildings，谓语是havestood，所以空处是非谓语，build和buildings之间是被动关系，“被建造的建筑”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语，填built。20.wisdom本题考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，所以空处需要名词，wise是形容词，名词形式是wisdom（智慧），不可数，所以填wisdom。21.isseen本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是notonly...butalso...连接的并列谓语，前一个谓语是isused，所以这里也用一般现在时的被动语态，主语themortiseandtenonstructure是单数，see和主语之间是被动关系，“被看到，存在于”，所以填isseen。22.What本题考查主语从句的引导词。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“更有趣的事情”，所以用连接代词What，注意首字母大写，填What。23.tocreate本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。设计师从传统结构获得灵感，目的是创造更环保耐用的产品，所以用动词不定式tocreate作目的状语，填tocreate。24.havebegun本题考查动词时态。时间状语是inrecentyears（近年来），是现在完成时的标志词，主语moreandmorepeople是复数，所以填havebegun。25.teaches本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语thissimplebutsmartconnectionstructure是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用teaches，填teaches。第三部分词汇运用第一节适当形式填空答案：26.products27.walking28.impossible29.herself30.fifths31.fourth32.mostimportant33.patiently34.natural35.direction解析：26.products本题考查名词复数。句子缺少主语，produce是动词，意思是“生产”，这里指“智能家用产品”，所以用名词product，be动词是are，所以用复数形式products，填products。27.walking本题考查非谓语动词。并列结构，of后面接两个动名词作宾语，drinkingtea和walkingaround...并列，所以用walking，填walking。28.impossible本题考查形容词词义和词形。根据后文“我们至少还需要三天检查数据”可知，一天完成是不可能的，possible是“可能的”，否定形式是impossible，作表语，填impossible。29.herself本题考查反身代词。句子意思是“小女孩在镜子里看自己”，所以用反身代