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1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheendingofthebook?A.Confused.B.Disappoint3.Whatistheman’A.Heisovercharged.B.He4.Whatistheman’shA.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Takingpictures.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6.WhatismentionedaboutBrA.Ithasasubwaystop.B.Itisoftenjammedwithtraffic7.WhatdoesthemanadvisetA.Takeadifferentreturnroute.B.Walktwoblocks.8.WhatwillthespeakersprobablyA.Theclothesexchange.9.WherewillthespeaA.Atthelibrary.B.Atthebusstop.A.Theydrankcoffee.A.Itshutsitseyes.13.WhatisthemaintopicoftheconverA.China’shistory.B.China’sachievements.C.China’A.They’vebothtriedChinesemediciB.TheybothknowChineseculture16.HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesecontributiondidthewomanmeA.Byofferingfreebikes.B.Byawardingbpaths.18.WhatisthecityplA.Widenstreets.B.Fixdamagedroads.19.WhatmeasureswillbetakentoreducethenumberofprivatecaA.Introducingcar-sharingprograB.EncouragingtakingpublictransportaC.Raisingthepriceofparkinginbusyareas.A.TheywillbereorganizB.TheywillbeincreasedinbusyaC.ThegovernmentwillintroduceaAWanttostartchangingyourlife?StartHumanCompatiblebyStuartRWhatwillthequestforadvancedAImeanforhumanity?Russell,oneoftheworld’sleadingresearchersinthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsaligned(与一致)withhumanvalkeyideasonBlinkistinjust22minutes.MITcosmologist(宇宙学家)MaxTegmarktakesreadersonamind-expjourneytoimaginewhataworlddominatedbysuperintelligentAImightlooklike.Heexaminestherisksandrewardsoflifeinauniversewherehumansareoutmatchedbymorecapableentities.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust19minutes.TheMasterAlgorithmbyPedrIsthereasinglealgoritLeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglthequesttofinda“masteralgorithm”tthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.SuperintelligencebWhathappenswhenmachinessurpass(超越)humancognitiveabilities?OxphilosopherNickBostromlaysoutthepotentialpathsandrisksthatmayemergeaswedevelopsuperintelligentAIsystemsfarexceedinghumanintideasonBlinkistinjust24minutes.B.HowtopredictthefutureoBEnvironmentalgroupshaveclaimedsuccessafterbringinglocalwildlifeHackneyMarshesinEastLondonfollowingthedestructionofhabitatsinrecentWeasels(鼬),woodmiceandothersmallmammals(哺乳动物)haddisappearingfromaroundtheRiverLeauntilhundredsofvolunteersbeganrebuildingtheirecosystems.Allhevolunteershadbeenonedgerealizingtheincreasinglyurgentproblem.Now,allpaidoff.IanPhillips,anecologistaswellasoneofthevoluntesaid,“Itfinallyhappened.Itwasabsolutelyacomfofallintoplace.”WithfundingfromHackneyCouncil,themissionwasundertaken.Mr.Phiexplainedwoodmice’sdisappearingcausedachainreaction.Weaselsleftthandthatinturnimpactedthepopulationofatypeoflocalbind,“It’slikeaclassiofbuildingblockgame—ifyoupullanypieceoutofthelocalecosystem,everythingcancollapse,”hesaid.“Sothreeyearsago,point,wetookituponourselvestodosomething.”Thedepartureofwildliferesultedmainlyfromlargernumbersofvisitorsandhouseboaterstakinglogsfromtheareatouseforfirewood.Whilethmadetheheadlines,theloudnoiseandlogburningcausedgreatdistuspecies,drivingkingfishersandsmallbirdstoabandontheirnests.AriownershipalsoposedathreattoHackneyMarshes’mammals.“Wheny3,000dogscomingthroughhereadaysometimes,theThisprojectshowswhatcanbedonewithlocalpartnershipwiththecouncil.Therewilderssaidthey’reworkingtoexpandtheireffortsacrosstheregionintoMillfieldsParkandLondonFieactivelytrainingcouncilstafftohelpthemrecoverspeciesinthewiderarea.Meanwhile,HackneyCouncilhasgiventhemthegreenlighttoinspecieslikeslowwormsintoHacA.Causesofthedisappearanceofwildlife.B.BiologicaldCTheabilitytothinkaboutwhatothersarethinking,knownas“theoryofmindisacrucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.Scientistintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.Recentstudiessuggesttparticularlygreatapeslikechimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩),mightpossessthisskill.AnotableexperimentconductedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversiApeInitiativeprovidesconvincingevidence.Thestudyinvolvedthreemalebonobwhoweretaughttocommunicateusingsignsortheirintelligenceandcooperativeproblem-solvingskilIntheexperiment,scientistLukeTanotherscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofbonobowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletosehalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn’tseewherethesnackwashidden,hewouldactconfusedandask,“TheresultsshowedthatwhenMrTownrowlackedknowledgeofthesnack’slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorequicklyandfrequebehaviourindicatesthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow’sknowledgestateandadaptedtheirresponsesaccordingly.Whilethestudyhadlimitations—suchasthesmallnumberofbonobosandthepossibilitythattheirupbringingaroundhumansinfluencedtheirbehaviour—thefindingsaresignificant.Theysuggestthatbonobosindeedhaveatheoryofallowingthemtoconsiderothers’thoughtsandadjusttheiractionsThisdiscoveryenhancesourunderstandingofanimalcognition(认知)andsocialbehaviour.Itimpliesthattheabilitytothinkaboutothoughttobeuniquelyhuman,maybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdompreviouslybelieved.FurtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedeeperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscognitiveabilitA.Theeffectoftheexperiment.C.BonoboshaveatheoryofminD.ScientistLukeToD“Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,”anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomplainaboutthappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.Amazonisn’talonetolimitremotework.ArecentglobalsurveybyKPanotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithintprofessional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.Orderingareturntotheofficetendstoanresearchfirm,foundthatafifthofemployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.Forsomecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.Gettingthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreducecosts,thoughitalsoriskslosingtalenManybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobeperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There’slessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegativeeffectonperformance.ArandomtrialatabyNickBloomofStanfordUniversityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkedentirelyfromtheoffice.Bossesmayarguethatcomplextasks,suchasdesrequirealotofcooperationthatmaybedifficulttoperformvirtually.Junioremployeesmayalsoreceivelesscoachingiftheyinteractwithothersfromhome.Somebossesarguethatthiswillharmtheircompany’sculture,don’tabsorbitandoldonesforgetit.Mr.Joneofthemostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit’seasierforourteammatestolearn,practise,andstrengthenitwhenworkingtogetherinthFornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyisright,thatC.Therequirementofthefive-C.Remoteworkleadstproductivityisn’tclear-cut.Wegetfrustratedallthetime.Thelinewon’tmove.TheWiFiFromlife’sbiggestgoalstoitstiniestannoyan 16Unlikeanger,whicanarisefromtoomanydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthprogressinginthewayyouanticipate.Nowscientistsareuncoveringitupside.Frustrationcanbetransformedintomotivation,pushingpeopletooptimisolutionstoovercomedifficulties.SohowcanweemploytheunexpectedupsidesInsteadofseeingfrustrationasfailure,viewitasevidencethatyou’rechallengedattherightlevel.Forexample,academictestsThefirststepisbeingawarethateverythinghasroanewhobby,orevenre-learningtheskillyouoncemastere(notasideeffectof)ourpursuits.1anticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-growth,especiallywhenyotheyarenecessarypartsofprogress.Whenfacedwithfrustration,trytoanalyzethesignalThisinitialanalysishelpsyouavoidbeingoverwhelmedbynegative 20Inthisway,frustrationisntowardpersonalgroKeepinmindthatbyreflectingontheobstacles,learningfromandapplyingthegainedknowledgetosubsequentchallenges,youcantruF.Therefore,suchastruggleisn’tasetbackbutproofofpersonalG.Inshort,frustrationisoRainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalrestaurant.Purseinonehand,parkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouplealongwomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoandwet,neitherwasdressedwecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’tItwasinthecar.Suddenanother.Iunderstoodhewasandlookingfortwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutbig,brand-new.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthet thecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanabackatthetwostrangersunderMarknevertoldaaboutthis.ButthateventwithandIfindmyselflookingfornotinatohelp,becauseChina’sforeignpolicyhasalwaysbeenguidedbytheprincipleofpeaceandmutualrespect.Recently,it36(become)increacommunitywitha37(share)futureforinterconnectednessofallnationsandtheneedforcooperationandcollaborationin 38(address)TheChinesegovernmentbelievesthatbyworkingtogether,natioovercomedifferencesandachievecommongoals.ItadvstronglysupportstheUnitedNationsandotherinternationalorgmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.Chinaalsoactivelyparticipate 39(economy)cooperation,promotingtradeandinvestmentparties40(involve).Inadditiontoitsfocusonglobaltheimportanceofstrengtheningtieswithneighboringcountries.Ithasestablishedstrategicpartnershipswithseveralcountriesintheregion,enhancemutualunderstandingandcooperation.Throughthesepartnershhasbeenabletoprovideassistancedevelopment,education,andhealthcare.ThisassistancenotonlyhelpscountriesbutalsostrengthensChina’spositionas42power.China’sforeignpolicyisrooted43thebeliefthatcooperationandcollaborationareessentialforresolvingglobalchallenges.Thisvisidesireforamorepeaccoexist45(harmony)andshareinthebenefitsofglobalizapromotingthisvision,Chinahopestoinspireothernationstojoinintheeffortandworktogetherforthebestofallhumanity.Byworkingtogether,nationscancreateamorepeaceful,prosperous,andinclusiveworldforfuturegeneratiI’mwritingtosharemyopinionw _____________________________________________________________________Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJanewerereadyButJane’s12-year-oldsonjustonemorerun,”Sincethemildweatherwasholdingout,whynot?Johnturnedtheboataroundandheadedback.Yet,youneverknew.Theyhadn’tevencasttheirlineswhenthewindpickesuddenly.Roughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted,AsJaneandhersonwereonthepointofscrtwobigwavesrolledover,onerightaftertheother.Wittipped(倾斜).Backwardandturnedover,throwingthreeofthemintothewater.Outoftheworst,theluckiestthingwasthattheyhadlifejacketsonandtheboatdidn’tsinkimmediately.Everyonegrabbedontoit.Mommy,”Conradcried,tremblingwithf“Don’tpanic.Peopleknowwe’reouthere,”Janecomfortedhim.“They’llsendhelpsoon.”Treading(踩)thewater,theadultsexchangedworriedlooks.Theywereinthemiddleofnowhere.“Iknewwewereinatightspot,”saidJohnthird-generationcommercialfishermanwho,likeJane,hadbeenraisedontheWhenastrongwindblewthroughabouthalfanhourwithnosignofdyingdown,theyhadtomakesomedecisions.IthadbeenaperfectJulydatatemperate20degreescentigrade,buteveryIftheyweren’trescuedsoon,theymightnotsurvivethenight,Johnrecognized,buttheclosestshorelinewasaboutthree2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.it?” _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aboutthreehourslater,Johnreachedtheshorelineands【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍,分别探讨AI与人类价值、超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险,并可在Blinkistthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesy致)withhumanvaluesandinterests.(鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研allknowledgefromdata?LeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprengaginglookatthequesttofinda“masteGetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.(是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取索过程,该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在Blinkist上仅需21观点。)”可知,作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找3.细节理解题。通读全文可知,四本书的介绍4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allhevolunteershadbeenourgentproblem.Now,allpaidoff.IanPhillips,anecologistaswellasoneofthevolunteers,said,“Itfinallyhappened.Itwasabsolutelyacomfortandpleasuretoseeeverythingfallintoplace.”(所绝对是一种安慰和乐趣。”)”可知,菲利普斯的感受从紧张变为宽慰。故选D项。5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Weaselsleftthepopulationofatypeoflocalbind,“It’slikeaclassicsortofbuildingblockgame—ifyoupull进而影响了当地一种鸟类的种群数量。“这就像一个经典的积木游戏——态系统中抽出任何一块,一切都可能崩塌,”他说。)”可知,菲利普斯的ofvisitorsandhouseboaterstakinglogsfromtheareatouseforfirewood.Whilethesegatheringsmadetheheadlines,theloudnoiseandlogburningcausedgreatdistdrivingkingfishersandsmallbirdstoabandontheirnests.AthreattoHackneyMarshes’mammals.(野生动物的离去主要源于大量游客和房船使7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TherewilderssaidthacrosstheregionintoMillfieldsParkandLondonFields.Theystafftohelpthemrecoverspeciesinthewiderarea.(野生动物保护者表示,他们正致力于将保【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对动物是否具有“8.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theabilitytothin“theoryofmind”,isacrucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.(能够揣摩他人想法havelongbeenifanimalssharethiscapability.(科学家们一直对动物是否具备这种能意思相近。故选A项。owhileanotherscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreeinveowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletoseethecupshalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn’tseewherethesnackwas10.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresultsshowedthatwhethesnack’slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorebehaviourindicatesthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow’sknowledgestateandadapted11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furtprovidedeeperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscogni规模群体和野生倭黑猩猩的进一步研究可能会为我们提供关于这种认知能力在动物中的范认知能力。所以科学家可能将这个实验视为未来研究的起点。故12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段““MyenthusiasmfworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomemployers.AllthishappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,sentaletterthatobacktotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.(“我对这份工作的热情完全没了。”一位亚马逊员工最近在Blind(一个供员工吐槽雇主的在切都源于科技巨头亚马逊的老板AndyJassy发出的一封信,信中室工作五天,而不是此前的三天。)”可知,员工抱怨的是每周需五天回办公室工作的要求。13.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manybbetterperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There’slessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegateffectonperformance.ArandomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBUniversityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkentirelyfromtheoffice.(许多老板认为,员工在办公室办公能带来更好几天会对工作表现产生负面影响。斯坦福大学的NickBloom在一家在线旅行社进行的随机14.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mr.Jassywrotethatmostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit’seasierforourteammatestole的关键因素之一,当团队成员在办公室一起工作时,他们更容易化。)”可知,Jassy认为员工在办公室一起工作更容易学习、践行文化是成功关键因素之一,所以他对要求员工回办公室工15.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AmsurveybyKPMG,anotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthprofessional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.(亚马逊并非唯一限制远年内恢复每周五天的办公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和专业服务公司的这一转变著。)”,最后一段“Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyismaysoonchange.(目前,投资者似乎还在观望。如果Jassy先生是正确的快就会改变。)”再结合全文内容可知,文章开头以亚马逊要求员工作的原因等,整体围绕员工可能要准备回到办公室工作展开。选项D“GetPreparedbacktotheOfficetoWork”最能概括文章主旨【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕挫败感展开,指出挫败感是日常生活中常见的情绪,manydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthingsarenotprogressinginthewayyouanticipate17.下文“Insteadofseeingfrustra18.上文“Forexample,academictestswbecauseyouaregoodenough.(例如,随着你表现越来越好,学科测试会变得更难——这是因的挑战,并非是负面的失败信号。选项F“因此,这样的挣扎程中的一种投入,而非副作用。)”点明了挫败感在追求knowthisinadvance,youwillanticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-20.上文“Whenfacedwithfrustration时分析处境信号的做法,以及该做法的第一个积极作用——摆脱负面情绪的困扰。下thisway,frustrationisnolongeraroadblockbutasteppingstonetowabegantopourdown”可知,雨下得很大,急于躲雨,raced符合语境womanwaspushingtheman,whowasina在雨中行走非常困难,strugglingcoldandwet”可知,他们没有穿得足够保暖,承认;B.wishing希望;C.recalling回忆;D.dou25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们的车很小纳;B.engage参与;C.catch抓住;D.leintheback.”可知,不能帮到有困难的人,两人心里都有些失落,所以车内是沉默的27.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我明白他正在掉头返回,寻找那对夫妇,但不知道为什么。A.pullingaway开走;B.slowingd下文“Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover”可知,丈夫在掉头往回开,headingback符合语境。崭新的大雨伞。A.umbrella雨伞;B.据下文“thetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrella”可知,丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞,u我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A.relief欣慰;B.confidence信心;C.patienceumbrella”可知,看到丈夫帮助了他人,作者感到安心和欣慰,relief符合语境。故选A。了,我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A.curious好奇的;B.appreciative感激的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.innocent无辜的。根据上文“Rainbegantopourdown”menow”可推知,丈夫默默做了这件事,没有向任何人提起,应是固定短语nevertellasoul,myselflookingfortohelpothers”可知,这件事对作者影响深远,一直留在她的记忆里,就能产生影响。A.clues线索;B.excuses借口;C.inspirations灵感;D.opportunities机会。根据上文“thateventwithmenow”及下文“Iknowsomelittledifference”可知,此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会,opportuniti就能产生影响。A.process过程;B.mood心情;C.positiontodosth.,意为此处involve与parties构成被动关系解与合作。动词aim与其逻辑主语It(指代中国政府)之间是主动关大国的地位。power为泛指,且responsibprosperousworld,“inI

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