2026年高分英语语法知识与训练指南

2026年高分英语语法知识与训练指南Part1:选择题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，考察语法结构、时态、语态、从句等知识点。1.Thecompanyhasbeen________foryears,butitstillstrugglestomaintainprofitability.A)establishedB)establishingC)establishedlyD)establish（考察时态和被动语态）2.Ifshe________harder,shewouldhavepassedtheexamlastsemester.A)hadstudiedB)studiesC)studiedD)wouldstudy（考察虚拟语气）3.Notonly________fluentinEnglishbutalsoinFrench.A)shespeaksB)doesshespeakC)sheisspeakingD)shewillspeak（考察倒装句）4.Themanageraskedtheteamtoensurethattheproject________byFriday.A)completesB)completedC)willcompleteD)hadcompleted（考察宾语从句中的时态）5.Despitetheheavyrain,they________thehikeasplanned.A)continuedB)continueC)hadcontinuedD)werecontinuing（考察独立主格结构）6.Nobodyknowswhetherthereport________bytheendofthemonth.A)willbefinishedB)isfinishedC)hasbeenfinishedD)willfinish（考察将来时被动语态）7.Thecommittee________theproposaluntilfurtherdiscussion.A)hasn’tapprovedB)hasn’tbeenapprovingC)hasn’tapprovedD)hadn’tapproved（考察完成时被动语态）8.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)wouldbe（考察虚拟条件句）9.Thebooksuggeststhatstudents________morepracticetoimprovetheirgrammar.A)doB)doesC)didD)aredoing（考察主语从句）10.Sheistheonlyonewho________thetaskwithoutanymistakes.A)completedB)completesC)hadcompletedD)hascompleted（考察定语从句）Part2:填空题（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据句子语境，选择合适的词填空，考察词汇搭配、时态、语态、从句等。1.Thecompany________intotheEuropeanmarketlastyear.（填入动词形式）2.IfI________you,Iwouldaskforaraise.（填入虚拟条件句从句动词）3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________theevent.（填入倒装句动词形式）4.Themanageraskediftheteam________thedeadline.（填入宾语从句动词）5.Theproject________bynextTuesday.（填入被动语态动词）6.Despitethedifficulties,they________theirgoal.（填入独立主格结构动词）7.Nobodyknowswhetherthereport________bytheendofthemonth.（填入将来时被动语态动词）8.Thecommittee________theproposaluntilfurtherdiscussion.（填入完成时被动语态动词）9.Thebooksuggeststhatstudents________morepractice.（填入主语从句动词）10.Sheistheonlyonewho________thetaskperfectly.（填入定语从句动词）Part3:改错题（共5题，每题3分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteamwillbecompletingtheprojectbytomorrow,whichisgoodnewsforeveryone.（错误1：________；错误2：________）2.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexamlastsemester.（错误1：________；错误2：________）3.NotonlyshespeaksEnglishfluentlybutalsoherbrother.（错误1：________；错误2：________）4.ThemanageraskedtheteamtoensurethattheprojectwillcompletebyFriday.（错误1：________；错误2：________）5.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedthehikeasplanned.（错误1：________；错误2：________）Part4:句型转换（共5题，每题4分）说明：根据要求将句子转换为指定句型。1.Original:Thecompanyestablishedin1998.Converttopassivevoice:Thecompany_________.（考察被动语态）2.Original:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.Converttoinversion:_________.（考察虚拟语气倒装）3.Original:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthemovie.Converttoactivevoice:_________.（考察倒装句转换）4.Original:Themanageraskediftheteamwouldcompletetheprojectontime.Converttoindirectspeech:Themanageraskediftheteam_________.（考察宾语从句转换）5.Original:Thereportwillbefinishedbynextweek.Converttoactivevoice:_________.（考察被动语态转换）答案与解析Part1:选择题1.A)established解析：考察时态和被动语态。主句使用现在完成时，表示动作已完成且与现在有关，且主语"thecompany"是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。2.A)hadstudied解析：考察虚拟语气。主句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句需用过去完成时。3.B)doesshespeak解析：考察倒装句。"Notonly"位于句首，主句需部分倒装，将助动词"does"提到主语"she"前。4.B)completed解析：考察宾语从句中的时态。宾语从句需与主句时态一致，且"asked"表示过去，故从句使用过去时。5.A)continued解析：考察独立主格结构。分词"continued"作状语，表示伴随动作。6.A)willbefinished解析：考察将来时被动语态。主语"thereport"是动作的承受者，且表示未来，需用将来时被动语态。7.A)hasn’tapproved解析：考察完成时被动语态。主句表示动作尚未完成，且主语是动作的承受者，需用现在完成时被动语态。8.B)were解析：考察虚拟条件句。主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句需用一般过去时。9.A)do解析：考察主语从句。主语从句需用陈述语序，动词"do"代替"practicetoimprovetheirgrammar"。10.D)hascompleted解析：考察定语从句。先行词"thetask"是动作的承受者，且表示完成，需用现在完成时被动语态。Part2:填空题1.entered解析：动词"enter"的过去式，表示动作已完成。2.were解析：虚拟条件句从句动词，表示与现在事实相反的假设。3.likes解析：倒装句动词形式，将助动词"do"提到主语前。4.wouldcomplete解析：宾语从句动词，表示与过去事实相反的假设。5.willbecompleted解析：被动语态动词，表示未来动作。6.haveachieved解析：独立主格结构动词，表示伴随动作。7.willbecompleted解析：将来时被动语态动词，表示未来动作。8.hadn’tapproved解析：完成时被动语态动词，表示动作尚未完成。9.shoulddo解析：主语从句动词，表示建议。10.hascompleted解析：定语从句动词，表示完成动作。Part3:改错题1.错误1：willbecompleting→willbecompleted错误2：which→that解析：错误1：将来时被动语态应为"willbecompleted"；错误2：非限制性定语从句用"that"引导。2.错误1：hadstudied→studies错误2：wouldhavepassed→wouldpass解析：错误1：主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句需用一般过去时；错误2：主句改为一般现在时，从句改为一般现在时。3.错误1：shespeaks→doesshespeak错误2：herbrother→also解析：错误1：倒装句将助动词"does"提到主语前；错误2：并列主语"she"和"herbrother"需用"also"连接。4.错误1：willcomplete→willbecompleted错误2：byFriday→bynextFriday解析：错误1：宾语从句需用被动语态；错误2：时间状语需明确。5.错误1：continued→hadcontinued错误2：asplanned→astheyhadplanned解析：错误1：表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用过去完成时；错误2：从句需用过去完成时。Part4:句型转换1.Thecompanywasestablishedin1998.解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，主语"thecompany"变为动作的承受者。2.WereItohavemoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.解析：将虚拟语气转换为倒装句，将"if"省略，将助动词"were"提到主语前。3.Thestudentsandtheteacherlikethemovie.解析：将倒装