2026 NEPTP六年级英语高频词汇+核心语法考点清单

NEPTP六年级英语高频词汇+核心语法考点清单（可直接打印背诵）一、高频核心词汇（必背）1.人物外貌与比较tall—taller更高的short—shorter更矮的long—longer更长的thin—thinner更瘦的heavy—heavier更重的strong—stronger更强壮的big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的old—older更年长的young—younger更年轻的2.日常活动（一般现在时）getup起床gotoschool去上学havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭gohome回家dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks看书cleantheroom打扫房间washclothes洗衣服3.过去式高频动词（考试必考）is/am—wasare—werego—wentdo—didsee—sawread—readtake—tookbuy—boughteat—atehave—hadsleep—sleptswim—swamrun—ranplay—playedvisit—visitedstay—stayedwash—washedwatch—watchedclean—cleaned4.假期与旅行holiday假期beach沙滩mountain山park公园hospital医院museum博物馆plane飞机train火车bus公共汽车subway地铁ship船byplane坐飞机takepictures拍照buygifts买礼物eatfreshfood吃美食goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼gocamping去野营5.常用疑问词what什么where哪里when何时who谁how怎样howold多大howtall多高howheavy多重howmuch多少钱howmany多少（可数）howoften多久一次why为什么二、核心语法考点（NEPTP必考）考点1：形容词比较级规则：一般+er：tall→taller以e结尾+r：nice→nicer重读闭音节双写+er：big→bigger,thin→thinner辅音+y→变i+er：heavy→heavier句型：A+be+比较级+than+B.Heistallerthanme.考点2：一般过去时（试卷重中之重）含义：过去发生的动作或状态标志词：yesterday,lastweekend,lastnight,lastholiday,justnow,before,then结构：肯定：主语+动词过去式IwatchedTVyesterday.否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形Ididn’twatchTV.疑问：Did+主语+动词原形?Didyougotothepark?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.考点3：一般现在时主语三单（he/she/it/人名）动词+s/esHegoestoschoolbybus.否定/疑问用do/doesDoyoulikeapples?DoesheliveinBeijing?考点4：therebe句型Thereis+单数/不可数Thereare+复数过去式：Therewas/TherewereTherewasasmallhousebefore.考点5：交通方式by+交通工具：byplane,bybus,bybikeonfoot=walkHowdoyougothere?—Bybus.考点6：人称代词I—me—my—mineyou—you—your—yourshe—him—his—hisshe—her—her—herswe—us—our—oursthey—them—their—theirs三、六年级必考句型模板（写作直接套用）1.介绍自己I’m…yearsold.I’m…metrestall.I’m…kilograms.2.比较句型Heistallerthanme.Mybagisheavierthanyours.3.过去周末/假期Lastweekend,I…Ididmyhomework.Iwentto…Ihadagoodtime.4.计划句型（一般将来时）Iamgoingto…Iwil