2024-2025学年宁夏体育职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库含完整答案详解【夺冠】

宁夏体育职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上，为了确保安全，是绝对禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示强烈的禁止，语气最强。“can'tnot”表述错误；“maynot”表示可能不；“willnot”表示将不会。综合语境，“mustn't”最能准确表达在这种情况下禁止玩耍的意思。2、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.ThreesfifthsC.OnethirdsD.Threequarters答案:D解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。英语中分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。A选项应是Twofifths；B选项应是Threefifths；C选项应是Onethird。而Threequarters表示“四分之三”，符合题意，所以答案选D。3、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:这道题考查原因状语的表达。在英语中，“becauseof”后接名词短语，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名词短语。“so”表结果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是错误表达。所以根据语法规则和所给内容，应选“becauseof”。4、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:这道题考查“Allarenothere”的准确含义。在英语中，“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在这里”，也就是“有些人不在这里”。选项A表示“没有人在这里”；选项C表示“所有人都在这里”；选项D表述错误。所以答案选B，即“someofthemarenothere”。5、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，火灾是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊声从睡梦中惊醒后不久发生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3点10分左右被惊醒的。同时，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火灾被发现后不久），消防车就赶到了现场，并且到4点时已经将火势控制住了。由此可以推断，火灾发生的时间应在凌晨3点左右，即在MissPoh被惊醒的时间附近，而不是在白天或3点10分之后的很久之后。因此，选项B正确。6、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:这道题考查remember这个词的用法。Remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示记得做过某事（已做）。在本题中，去超市买苹果这件事还未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案选D。7、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.A.smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB.well;wouldbedoingbetterC.well;wasabletodogoodD.badly;wasabletodogood答案:A解析:这道题考查英语语法和情景理解。“getalong”常与“well”搭配，先排除A、D选项。“PerhapsIwouldhavedonebetterifIhadfollowedyouradvice.”是虚拟语气，表示如果听从建议会更好。B选项“wouldbedoingbetter”强调正在进行的更好状态，不符合语境。所以选A，强调过去本可以做得更好。8、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（1）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到“下周末我要在家里举行一个聚会”，接着B询问“Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?”，表明B对聚会表示了兴趣并询问是否可以帮忙组织。根据对话的连贯性和逻辑，A接下来应该询问B是否愿意参加聚会，因此选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”是最合适的回答，它直接回应了A提到的聚会，并邀请B参加。9、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑问句中，“一些”用any。题中是肯定句，前半句说“一些活动危险”，后半句说“一些不那么危险”，都用some符合语法规则，所以答案是A。10、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“tell”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式。A选项“towork”符合这一语法规则。B选项“working”是动名词形式；C选项“worked”是过去式；D选项“work”是动词原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以应选A选项。11、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要表达的是“被允许进入办公室”的意思。根据英语中的固定搭配，“letsb.into”表示“让某人进入”，因此正确的介词应该是“into”，即选项D。12、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprise答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语“toone'ssurprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。A选项“surprised”是形容词，通常用于“besurprised”；B选项“surprising”也是形容词；C选项“surprises”是动词第三人称单数形式。在“Tomygreat______”这个结构中，需要名词，所以应选D选项“surprise”。13、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.ascarefulas答案:B解析:这道题考查“as...as”结构的用法。“as...as”中间要用原级，C选项错误。A选项“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词“do”。D选项“careful”是形容词，也不合适。“aswellas”表示“和......一样好”，能恰当修饰“do”，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“as...as”结构中形容词和副词的正确用法。14、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案选C。15、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:A解析:在对话中，A表达了自己喜欢看团体比赛，接着B的回应“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是在询问A最喜欢的比赛项目，与A的话题相呼应，并引导对话进一步深入。因此，选项A“Whatareyourfavouriteevents?”是正确的填空选项。16、ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，智能闹钟HelloSense的功能包括改善睡眠（improveoursleep）、记录睡眠周期（recordoursleepcycles）以及控制卧室温度（controlthetemperatureinthebedroom）。然而，图片中并没有提到智能闹钟可以控制体重（controlourweight）。因此，正确答案是B。17、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.islike答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用likes。A选项like用于主语是非第三人称单数时；C选项don'tlike形式错误；D选项islike表示“像”，不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。18、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中，rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级，而much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级，所以应该用much修饰，答案选C。19、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.A.Each;eachB.Every;everyC.Every;eachD.Each;everyone答案:C解析:这道题考查each和every的用法。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体。在题中，第一空“Everychild”强调整体的每个孩子；第二空“eachofthem”强调个体，“他们中的每一个”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则和句子语境。20、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.A.whereB.whileC.evenifD.sothat答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。where引导地点状语从句，在句中表示“在……的地方”。题中“You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.”意思是不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方，A选项where符合语境。while表“当……时候”，evenif表“即使”，sothat表“以便”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango2、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches4、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只已经远离他们，继续驶向终点，留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．7、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish9、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbyt