2024-2025学年度云南工程职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷带答案详解（模拟题）

云南工程职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是thecity，在从句中作地点状语。A选项which和B选项that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。而where在从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以答案选D。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(ex)cuseB.(ex)pertC.(ex)pressD.(ex)pensive答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ex”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“excuse”“express”“expensive”中“ex”的读音相同。而“expert”中“ex”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。3、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对“how”相关疑问词的用法。“little”和“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词。“apples”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“many”，所以答案选C。4、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。5、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．A.cheaperB.fasterC.betterD.easier答案:B解析:这道题考查对不同交通方式特点的理解。坐飞机和坐火车相比，速度通常是一个显著差异。在实际情况中，飞机的速度一般远快于火车。A选项“cheaper”指更便宜，C选项“better”指更好，D选项“easier”指更容易，都不符合速度方面的比较，所以答案选B“faster”。6、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:这道题考查数词和复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“million”前面有具体数字时用单数，所以排除B、C选项。“八天的”展览，要用“eight-day”这种复合形容词形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此处用法。综上所述，答案选A。7、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．A.and;alsoisB.but;isalsoC.and;isalsoD.but;alsois答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词和“also”的用法。在英语中，“and”用于连接并列的成分，这里连接“Jim’smotherisateacher”和“hisfatherisalsoateacher”。“also”通常放在be动词之后，所以是“isalso”。A选项“alsois”错误，B选项“but”表转折不符合题意，D选项“alsois”位置不对。综上，答案选C。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)选（）A.oughttoB.mightC.havetoD.needto答案:B解析:在销售对话的语境中，当顾客提出价格太高时，销售人员回复的内容带有一定的假设性和不确定性，因此使用“might”来表示“可能会”回复是恰当的，它传达了一种委婉和不确定的语气，适合在销售沟通中使用，以避免给顾客带来过于强硬或确定的感觉。9、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根据文章内容，儿童演员们的课堂被灵活安排在各种有趣的地点，不仅限于传统的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”这句话直接说明了他们的课堂有时在密西西比河上的船只上，有时在太空船内部，这些都是有趣且非传统的教学地点。因此，选项B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。10、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，赞成”的意思。在英语中，常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后，“我们都支持这个计划”，这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语，A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当，所以应选B选项“in”。11、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:这道题考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作动词时，常用“worryabout”表示“担心”。A选项“worry”缺少“about”，B、D选项“worried”是过去式或形容词，不能直接接宾语。根据句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后应接动词原形，所以选C选项“worryabout”。12、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.A.workoutB.makeupC.findoutD.putup答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“makeup”有“编造”的意思，在这个语境中，是要“编造一个故事”来讲爱丽丝在花园里的所见。“workout”是“解决；算出”，“findout”是“找出；查明”，“putup”是“张贴；搭建”，都不符合题意，所以答案选B。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。14、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“withLiPing”这个伴随状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；C选项“who”用于强调人；D选项“where”用于强调地点。根据强调句型的结构和本题语境，答案选B。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:这道题考查销售相关知识。在个人销售中，了解产品知识是必须的，它能建立客户信心等。A选项“price”价格；B选项“design”设计；C选项“satisfaction”满意，均不符合。D选项“knowledge”知识，符合销售中强调产品知识的重要性，所以选D。16、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“takeout”意为“取出”；“takeaway”是“拿走”；“takeoff”指“起飞、脱下”；“takeup”有“占据”之意。在本题中，说电脑游戏占据了他太多时间，所以用“takeup”。根据语境，西蒙考试又没通过，原因是电脑游戏占据时间，D选项符合。17、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在英语中，描述过去发生的事情要用过去时态。“met”表明是过去的动作，所以前面的“it”对应的be动词也要用过去式。A选项“is”是一般现在时，B选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时，D选项“were”与“it”不搭配，C选项“was”是一般过去时，符合句子语境。18、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。题中说她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食，要是她做了（坚持了），就会保持苗条健康。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，D选项should用于虚拟语气时通常表示“应该”，不符合题意。所以应选C选项did，表示与现在事实相反的假设。19、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。雷锋说的“全心全意为人民服务是他极大的快乐”，整句话作一个陈述，主语是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“being”是现在分词，B选项“tobe”表目的或将来，D选项“were”是复数形式，均不符合。所以答案是C选项“was”。20、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.A.takeB.attendC.joinD.go答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takepartin”是“参加”的常用表达，强调参与活动。“attend”常指参加会议、讲座等；“join”侧重加入组织、团体；“go”与“partin”搭配错误。根据句子“We'll...partinthesportsmeetnextweek.”，这里需要表达“参加运动会”，所以用“takepartin”，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案选A。2、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．4、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了志愿者活动的重要性，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们开始志愿者工作。文章强调了志愿者活动如何改变人们的生活，并鼓励读者迈出成为志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者工作。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。10、Onceuponatime,t