2024-2025学年宁德师范学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题【名校卷】附答案详解

宁德师范学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)选（）A.requestB.remindC.persuadeD.expect答案:C解析:在句子中，“Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit”表达的是你想让老师去看一部你认为很精彩的电影。这里需要用到一个动词来表达“使某人信服或去做某事”的意思。选项A的“request”意为请求，不够强烈；选项B的“remind”意为提醒，不符合语境；选项D的“expect”意为期待，没有表达说服的意图。而选项C的“persuade”意为说服，恰好符合句子的意思，即你想说服老师去看这部电影。因此，正确答案是C。2、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。3、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在描述家乡时，“without”表示“没有”。一个梦想中的家乡是没有任何污染的，“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；“out”和“in”用在此处不合适。所以应选“without”，来准确表达家乡没有污染这一理想状态。4、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是Everything时，关系词只能用that。在这个句子中，Everything是先行词，其后的从句“youlearn”缺少宾语，所以要用关系词that。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项where引导地点状语从句。综上所述，答案选D。5、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型和介词用法。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“playwithfire”是固定短语，意为“玩火”。A选项“for;with”符合这两个语法点，所以是正确答案。B选项缺“with”；C选项“to”用于此句型不正确；D选项既缺“with”，“to”也用错。6、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwereyou”表明是与现在事实相反，所以主句应选“would”，A选项“had”、C选项“did”、D选项“do”均不符合虚拟语气的这一规则。7、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.A.hasB.hashadC.ishavingD.willhave答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，当描述某人正在进行的动作时，要用现在进行时。句中说“Mr.White现在不能见你”，意味着他此刻正在做某事，即正在开会。A选项has是一般现在时，B选项hashad是现在完成时，D选项willhave是一般将来时，都不符合此刻正在进行的动作，所以应选C选项ishaving。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。9、Theyoungmanisoldenough（）thearmy.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joins答案:C解析:这道题考查“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“enough”常与“todosth.”搭配，表示“足够……去做某事”。A选项“join”是动词原形；B选项“joining”是现在分词；D选项“joins”是第三人称单数形式。这里需要用“tojoin”，所以答案是C。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[brɪdʒ]答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“bridge”中“i”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A、B、C中“i”的读音均为[aɪ]，而选项D中“bridge”的读音与所给单词相同，“i”都读[ɪ]。11、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……的另一边”时，常用“ontheothersideof...”。“by”通常表示“在……旁边”；“for”表示“为了”；“in”表示“在……里面”。结合语境，“on”最符合“在街道的另一边”的意思，所以答案选D。12、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设，这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟，符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。13、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。14、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除B、D选项。“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”，这里是让自己被检查，A选项toexamine是主动形式，不符合，C选项examined是过去分词，符合使自己被检查的意思。综上所述，答案选C。15、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用了一般将来时“I'llbeveryglad”，从句要用一般现在时。A是将来时，C是虚拟语气，D是过去完成时，均不符合。B选项“ifhecomes”是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的时态要求。所以答案选B。16、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。国家名称前一般不用冠词，所以“Australia”前不用冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，“meeting”是可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。17、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，here位于句首时，句子要进行倒装，结构为“Here+谓语动词+主语”。A选项“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序；C选项语序错误；D选项语序也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。18、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ScarthinBooks被描述为“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英国的一家小书店。这一描述直接对应了选项D“small”，因此D为正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中均未提及与ScarthinBooks相关。19、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。20、Thisnovel（）well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中，某些表示事物性质、状态的动词，如sell，write等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。novel是“小说”，“这本小说卖得好”用主动形式sells即可。B选项issold是被动语态，C选项willbesold是将来时的被动语态，D选项hasbeensold是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合此处语境。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering6、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。“playthe+乐器”是固定用法，guitar是乐器，要用the。所以答案选C。7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)