2024-2025学年度南通科技职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库及答案详解（全优）

南通科技职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。A选项laugh是动词原形。B选项laughing是现在分词；C选项tolaugh带to不符合；D选项laughed是过去分词。所以根据make的用法，应选A选项，Thefunnystorymakesuslaugh意思是这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。2、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。3、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I___.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。题目“HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，所以回答要用“have”，故选C。4、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。5、Tendollars（）whatIneednow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，金钱、距离、重量等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Tendollars在这里表示一个整体的金额，所以谓语动词要用单数。根据“now”可知要用一般现在时，A、B选项是复数形式，D选项是过去时，均不符合，所以答案是C选项“is”。6、（）shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.A.Threeyear-oldB.Three-years-oldC.Three-year-oldsD.Three-years-olds答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“three-year-old”这种形式作定语，而“three-year-olds”表示一类人。根据题意，这里需要一个表示“三岁的孩子（这类人）”的词，A、B选项形式错误，D选项表述也不正确，所以应该选择C选项“Three-year-olds”。7、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案:D解析:这道题考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“有趣的”，通常形容事物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，常形容人。故事是有趣的，用“interesting”；我们对它感兴趣，用“interested”。所以答案选D。8、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)选（）A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly答案:A解析:在这个句子中，作者表达了对在足球场边观看比赛可能带来的危险的担忧，因此更倾向于选择一种相对安全的方式来观看比赛，即待在家里看电视。选项A"rather"在这里表示“宁愿”，符合句子的语境和作者的意图。选项B"better"表示“更好”，但在这里并不符合作者想要表达的对安全的偏好。选项C"like"表示“像”，与句子意思不符。选项D"fairly"表示“相当”，也不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是A。9、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第18空填（）。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly在作者的帮助下取得了显著的进步，这让Kelly的讲师非常高兴。因此，讲师让Kelly向其他同学**解释**（explain）她的学习经验和进步。adapt意为“适应”，reply意为“回复”，apologize意为“道歉”，均不符合语境。10、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，A选项“he”是主格，B选项“him”是宾格，D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“他的（尺子）”，所以应选C选项“his”。11、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.youtalkedaboutitD.whichyoutalked答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是thebook，talk是不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词about。A选项缺少介词；C选项it多余；D选项which使用不当。B选项youtalkedabout完整且正确地修饰了先行词thebook，所以应选B。12、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。13、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit答案:D解析:这道题考查动词promise的用法。promise后接动词时，常用结构为promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”。A选项visiting是现在分词形式；B选项visit是动词原形；C选项visited是过去式。根据promise的用法，这里应该用tovisit，所以答案是D。14、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（4）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在对话中，B已经回答了A关于未来规划和对老师同学的感谢的问题。接下来B表达“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后，从逻辑上判断，B可能会进一步表达对学校或其他相关事物的看法或情感。选项A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感谢之后，对学校的美好期望，符合对话的连贯性和逻辑性。而其他选项都是提问，与B当前表达的感谢和对学校的期望不符。15、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.A.stopsB.beginsC.likesD.hates答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义及句子语境的理解。在英语中，stop意为“停止”，begin意为“开始”，like意为“喜欢”，hate意为“讨厌”。句子说男孩很独立，所以他“讨厌”向别人求助，hates符合语境。A选项stops与独立的特质不符；B选项begins逻辑不通；C选项likes也不符合独立的意思。16、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除C、D选项。few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”。题中说讲座很无聊，所以几乎没有学生喜欢，应选A选项few。17、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。18、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.shouldfollowD.hadfollowed答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。Ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其后常接虚拟语气。根据语境“看我现在的麻烦！”，可知是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。A是一般过去时，B是对将来的虚拟，C是应该做某事，均不符合。所以答案选D，hadfollowed表示过去要是听从了你的建议就好了。19、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“lookup”短语的用法。“lookup”表示“查阅”，接代词时要放在中间。“thisword”是单数，用“it”，所以是“lookitup”。B选项位置错误，C、D选项“them”不符合“thisword”。综上所述，答案选A。20、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，超级巴士的设计和功能主要集中在解决交通问题上。其巨大的载客量、沿固定轨道行驶的特性、以及在小型车辆上方通行的设计，都是为了提高道路运输效率，减少交通拥堵。此外，超级巴士的建造成本低于地铁，且能替代多辆普通公交车，进一步体现了其在解决交通问题上的优势。因此，宋有洲建造超级巴士的主要目的是解决交通问题。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldat