2024-2025学年度安徽职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题（基础题）附答案详解

安徽职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.A.suchthatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.sothat答案:D解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常用来引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。You'dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost意思是“你最好带上地图，以便你不会迷路”。A选项suchthat一般不用于引导目的状语从句；B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”；C选项aslongas表示“只要”。综合来看，D选项sothat最符合句子逻辑。2、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。3、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.A.makingupB.takingpartinC.liftingupD.tidyingup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“makeup”意为“组成；编造”；“takepartin”表示“参加”；“liftup”是“举起”；“tidyup”指“整理；收拾”。根据题干“房间现在干净了”，可知是感谢为我“整理”房间，所以选D。4、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?

一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。在题中，“youshouldcallhersothatyoucansaysorrytoher”意思是“你应该给她打电话，以便向她道歉”，符合语境。asif意为“好像”；eventhough意为“即使”；eversince意为“自从”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。5、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在这类句子中，当主句主语是第一人称I/we时，反意疑问句要根据从句变化。从句是否定句，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。couldn't是从句中的情态动词，所以反意疑问句用couldyou。A选项couldn't不符合规则；B选项don'tI用于主句主语不是第一人称的情况；D选项willyou也不正确。综上所述，答案选C。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第4空填（）。A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.evenif答案:D解析:在这段文字中，第4空所在的句子表达了一种让步关系，即尽管当地人自己的英语可能不标准，但他们仍然能够在别人说得好时理解。这里使用“evenif”来连接这种让步条件，表明即使他们英语说得不标准，也能理解标准的英语。因此，“evenif”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了句子中的逻辑关系和意思。7、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing答案:D解析:这道题考查“dosome+动名词”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“dosome+动名词”表示做某种活动。选项A是过去式，B是动词不定式，C是动词原形，均不符合该用法。而“dosomewashing”表示“洗衣服”，是常见的固定搭配，所以答案选D。8、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，根据题意“没人能给我指路，因为晚上那儿几乎没人”，要用few，所以选A。9、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根据题干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，这里描述的是“我们去过所有附近的学校”这一过去的经历，且对现在有影响，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项A“been”是现在完成时态的be动词过去分词形式，与had构成现在完成时态，符合语境。而选项B“gone”是go的过去分词，表示“去”的动作已经完成，但不符合现在完成时态的结构；选项C“walked”是walk的过去式，表示一般过去时；选项D“got”是get的过去式，也不符合现在完成时态。因此，正确答案是A。10、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型和介词用法。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“playwithfire”是固定短语，意为“玩火”。A选项“for;with”符合这两个语法点，所以是正确答案。B选项缺“with”；C选项“to”用于此句型不正确；D选项既缺“with”，“to”也用错。11、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give答案:A解析:这道题考查“forget”的用法。“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘记做过某事”。在本题中，“Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.”意思是“别忘了每天给她干净的水”，是还未做的事，所以用“togive”，A选项符合。12、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:这道题考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以听令人放松的音乐总是让我感到放松，答案选C。13、Hethoughtthepaintingoflittle（）,soheletmehaveitforonly5yuan.A.costB.priceC.valueD.money答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示“价值、价格”等相关词汇的理解。在英语中，cost侧重成本，price指价格，money是钱。而value强调事物本身的价值。这幅画他认为价值不大，所以5元就给我了，这里指的是画本身的价值，故选C。14、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。水“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，C、D选项错误。“little”表示几乎没有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境。“some”可修饰不可数名词，表示一些，A选项符合，所以应选A给小女孩一些水喝。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)选（）A.filmB.tripC.funD.study答案:D解析:根据文章内容，中国科学家对可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望不久后能证明其存在。为此，他们成立了一个特别小组来交换信息，并对森林进行进一步的探究。这里的“交换信息”和“对森林进行探究”均指向了科学研究活动。因此，对于第13空，填入“study”（研究）是最符合语境的。其他选项如“film”（电影）、“trip”（旅行）、“fun”（乐趣）均与科学家进行的活动不符。16、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要让他人感觉与你相识已久，关键在于建立良好的沟通和联系。首先，通过提问可以开启对话并深入了解对方，这是建立关系的基础。其次，倾听对方的回答并关注其语气和语调，有助于进一步理解对方并调整对话内容。最后，在分别时给予对方一个坚定的握手并表达感激之情，如“我很高兴认识你”，这样的行为能够强化彼此之间的联系感。综合这些技巧，选项A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括这一过程，即通过表达你对与对方相遇的喜悦，让对方感受到与你之间的亲近和相识已久的感觉。17、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了多种火车票的省钱方式，包括日票、大城市优惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并详细说明了每种票的使用条件和优惠幅度。这类提供实用出行建议和信息的文本更可能出现在报纸上。报纸常会刊登此类贴近民众生活、实用性强的资讯类文章，以满足读者在日常生活中的实际需求。18、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.A.in;atB.on;inC.by;outsideD.on;outside答案:D解析:这道题考查地点介词的用法。“ontheroad”表示“在路上”，是常见搭配。“outside”指“在……外面”，博物馆外常用“outsidethemuseum”。A选项“intheroad”不恰当；B选项“in”不符合博物馆外的表述；C选项“by”通常表示“在……旁边”，不符合题意。综合来看，“ontheroad”和“outsidethemuseum”的组合最准确，所以选D。19、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词或名词置于句首。本题中“Tiredashewas”就是这种用法，表示“尽管他很累”。although引导让步状语从句时不能这样倒装；because和for引导原因状语从句，不符合题意。所以答案选B。20、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?

---（）.A.ThesixBusB.BusNumberSixC.BusSixD.AsixBus答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中公交车表述的正确方式。在英语里，“BusNumberSix”是“六路公交车”的正确表达。“ThesixBus”和“AsixBus”表述错误，“BusSix”这种形式也不符合常用规范。所以应选B选项“BusNumberSix”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。7、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondut