2024-2025学年度辽宁师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺练习【轻巧夺冠】附答案详解

辽宁师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（1）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:D解析:在对话开头，店员通常会用“CanIhelpyou?”这样的问句来询问顾客是否需要帮助，这是零售店铺中常见的服务用语。根据Anna的回答“Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.”可以判断，她是在回应店员的帮助询问。因此，第（1）空应填“CanIhelpyou?”，即选项D。2、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用结构。dozen表示“一打，十二个”，severaldozen后直接接名词，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade强调“说服”，had用法不符。综合来看，A选项符合语法和搭配，所以选A。3、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?A.can'tsheB.cansheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有hardly等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。Marycanhardlybelievehereyes中，hardly表示否定，所以疑问部分要用canshe。A选项can'tshe为否定；C、D选项doesn'tshe和doesshe与原句的can不对应。综上所述，答案选B。4、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:这道题考查句子的语序。在英语中，正常的陈述句语序是主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“herushed”符合正常语序。B选项“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，语序不当。C、D选项是倒装结构，此处无需倒装。所以应选A选项，“Downherushed”是一种特殊的语序，强调动作的突然性。5、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“atthecinema”表示“在电影院”，是固定搭配。“atthemoment”意思是“此刻，当下”，也是常见的固定短语。A选项“in”用于较大的地点；C选项“inthemoment”表述错误；D选项“bythemoment”不符合常用表达。所以答案选B。6、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“sinceIcametoChina”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，D选项是一般将来时，均不符合题意。B选项“havemade”是现在完成时，符合句子语境和语法要求。7、Ouruncleboughttwo（）forusyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.thewatchesD.watch答案:B解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，watch变复数要加es。A选项watchs拼写错误；C选项thewatches多了定冠词the；D选项watch是单数形式。B选项watches是watch的复数正确形式，所以答案选B。8、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词，A是动词“选择”，B是动词过去式，D是过去分词，均不符合。C是名词“选择”，符合语法和题意。所以应选C，Ted面临着艰难的抉择。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者给母亲打电话邀请她出去吃饭，母亲对此表示疑问“你怎么了？你还好吗？”之后，作者回答说“我想和你共度一些时光会很愉快。”这里作者是在回应母亲的疑问，所以应该选用“responded”（回应）。其他选项“argued”（争论）不符合语境，“whispered”（低语）和“committed”（承诺，做（错事等））也不符合作者在此处的表达意图。10、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“gotothemoviewithsb.”表示“和某人一起去看电影”。根据答语“Nobody.Iwentalone.”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，with有“和……一起”的意思，其他选项about关于，for为了，from从……，均不符合题意，所以应选A。11、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“照顾；关心”的意思。在英语中，表达“照顾某人”常用“careforsb.”。题中说女孩花费所有空闲时间，A选项“caringfor”符合“照顾生病老人”的语境。B、C、D选项的搭配均不正确。综上所述，应选A选项。12、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里，“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义，与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格，“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张，“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重，均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此，正确答案为C。13、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。14、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，回答者说“等一下，我正在整理床铺”，A选项“ammaking”是现在进行时，符合当下正在发生的动作。B选项“willmake”是一般将来时，C选项“wasmaking”是过去进行时，D选项“havemade”是现在完成时，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以选A。15、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中present是名词“礼物”，且是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，所以用Whata。A、C选项结构错误，D选项缺少不定冠词，不符合语法规则。16、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。17、Thedoctorwasbusy（）ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operated答案:B解析:这道题考查“bebusydoingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“bebusy”后接动词的-ing形式。“operate”的-ing形式是“operating”。A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是过去式，均不符合该用法，所以应选B选项。18、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactorsA.do

not

overworkB.learn

what

they

must

learnC.have

enough

sleep

and

playD.all

the

above答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教师的职责包括确保儿童演员不过度工作、学习到必须的知识，并且有足够的休息和玩耍时间。文中提到“Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.”（他们负责确保孩子们每周只工作有限的时间），这对应了选项A的内容。同时，文章也提到“Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.”（他们还负责确保孩子们学习到必修科目），这对应了选项B的内容。最后，“Theymakesure，too，thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay”（他们还确保孩子们有足够的休息和玩耍时间），这对应了选项C的内容。因此，选项D“以上都是”正确概括了教师的全部职责。19、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“thenumberof+名词”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C选项。“inthepastfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，强调过去到现在的情况，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“thenumber”，所以用“hasincreased”，答案选D。20、A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:题目的意思是哪条路是最近的去附近医院，to表示去。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）fo