Unit2StayHealthySectionA2a-2d课件人教版八年级英语下册

StayHealthyStayHealthyUnit2Unit2第1课时(SectionA2a-2d)人教版·八年级下册PresentationLookandsayDavidNancyBenJudyDoyouremembertheirhealthproblems?Canyougivethemsomeadvice?

PresentationLookandsayWhat’syouradviceforhim?Davidhasastomachache.Heshouldavoidsoftdrinksputsomethingwarmonyourstomach.Benhasabackache.takeanX-ray.liedownandhaveagoodrest.HeshouldPresentationLookandsayWhat’syouradviceforhim?Nancyhasatoothache.seeadentist.drinksomecoldwater.ShehadbetterJudyhasasorethroat.takesomemedicine.takethetemperature.drinksomewaterwithhoney.Shecouldavoidsweetfood.PresentationLookandsayWhathappenedtothem?Whatshouldtheydo?nosebleedHeshould___________onhisnose.pressdownWhat’stherightwaytopressdownonyournose?feverTakehistemperature.Takesomemedicine.Liedownandrest.cut______theareaand______itwithaBand-Aid.CleancoverNoweveryoneknowshowtodealwiththesecommonphysicalproblems.Let’sdoatesttogether.

2aMatchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.1.sorethroat A.cleantheareaandcoverit2.stomachacheB.pressdownonyournose3.toothache C.restanddrinkenoughwater4.cut D.drinksomewaterwithhoney5.nosebleed E.seeadentist6.fever F.putsomethingwarmonyourstomachpressdown按下;下压PresentationListenandcircle2bListentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.DavidNancyJeffWhogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse(校医)?AdviceHealthProblemsListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.2cNameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t__________nexttime.Avoid___________fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldeatsome________,butnomore___________.Rememberto_____________carefully.Jeff__________onyournose.________forafewminutes.Youshouldbe___________nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.eatsomuchsoftdrinkssoftfoodsweetthingsbrushyourteethPressdownWaitmorecarefulPresentationReadandanalyzeConversation1Nurse:What'sthematter,David?David:Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Nurse:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.David:Thankyou!Nurse:Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.David:Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:What'swrong,Nancy?Nancy:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Nurse:Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.Nancy:OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Nurse:Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadvicePresentationReadandanalyzeConversation3Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Jeff:Ifelloffmybike!Ididn'texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Nurse:Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.Jeff:OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?Nurse:No,it'snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe'recareless.

AskabouthealthproblemsAnswerhealthproblemsandreasonsGiveadvicePresentationLookandsayLearntogiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.•Youshouldseeadentist.•Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.•Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.•YoumightneedanX-ray.•Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Getsomerest.Drinkwarmwater.Pressdownonyournose.•Avoidsoftdrinks.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!强建议弱建议具体行动禁止与提醒Conversation1ListenandrepeatNurse:David:Nurse:David:Nurse:David:What’sthematter,David?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Thankyou!Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.Gotit,thanks!Conversation2Nurse:Nancy:Nurse:Nancy:Nurse:What’swrong,Nancy?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!Conversation3Nurse:Jeff:Nurse:Jeff:Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Ifelloffmybike!Ididn’texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?No,it’snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.2dWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.A:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache./Ihaveabruised

knee./...WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldgotothedoctor./Youcouldputsomeiceonit

andgetsomerest./...headachefeverrunnynosecoughbruisedkneePresentationWatchandsay2dWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.headachefeverrunnynosecoughbruisedkneeYoushouldn’t+V原…Youmight/could/should+V原…祈使句Avoid…/Rememberto…You’dbetter+V原.You’dbetternot+V原..Thesephrasesmayhelpyou.Ihavetheflu.afever.atoothache.astomachache.abackache.sorethroathadbettershouldhadbetternotshouldn’ttakesomemedicineliedownandrest.seeadentist/doctor.drinksomewaterwithhoney.drinkcoldwater.worktoolong.eattoomuchsweetthings.eathotfood.PresentationLookandsayTrytogiveadvicetothesestudents.A:Oh,yourkneewasbruised!Howdidyouhurtyourself,…?B:Ifelloffthestairs.IthurtssomuchwhenIwalk.

A:Ohdear!Youshouldstopmovingyourkneetoomuchrightnow.Youcouldputsomeiceonitandgetsomerest.B:Gotit.Doyouthinkthebruisedkneewas

bad?A:

No,it’snottooserious.Accidentscanhappen

whenwe’reinahurry,sotakeitslownexttime!PresentationLookandsayTrytogiveadvicetothesestudents.A:What'sthematter,…?B:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache.Itstartedthismorning,andit’sgettingworse.WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldhavearest.Youcouldalsodrinksomewarmwaterandtakesomemedicine.B:Isee.Thanksalotfortheadvice!Languagepoints1.pressdownonyournose按压鼻子

(教材P132a)

press

v.压；按；挤；推

pressdown(onsth.）向下按压（某物）e.g.Hepressedthebuttonandthedoorclosed.他按下按钮，门关上了。Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。拓展：（1）【动词】催促；敦促e.g.Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.

他们正催促我们尽快做决定。（2）【名词】报刊，平面媒体；新闻界e.g.Thepressmayreportthecasewidely.报刊可能会广泛报道该案件。练习：如果流鼻血，您应按压鼻子并坐直。（完成译句）Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshould________________________yournoseandsitup.pressdownonLanguagepoints2.Avoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.

暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。

（教材P132c）1）avold

v.

避免；防止

其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

avoiddoingsth.避免／防止做某事e.g.Forsafety,driversmustavoidsmokingwhiledriving.

为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。①

Theyleftearlytoavoidtheheavytraffic.②

Shetriestoavoidansweringmyquestions.为了避开拥堵的交通，他们早早出发了。她试图避而不答我的问题。Languagepoints2.Avoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.

暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。

（教材P132c）

2）

achen.&v.疼痛

（1）【名词】（身体某部位的）疼痛e.g.Shecriedbecauseoftheacheinherknee.

她因为膝盖疼哭了。Ihaveanacheinmystomach.=Ihavea_____________.我胃痛。

（2）【动词】疼痛e.g.Herteethachedallnight.

她的牙疼了一整晚。练习：为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。To_________________________,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.stomachacheavoidmakingmistakesLanguagepoints3.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe'recareless.

当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。（教材P132c）

careless

adj.不小心的；粗心的

由“care(n.小心，谨慎）+-less（形容词后缀）”构成。e.g.Itwascarelessofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.

他忘了锁门，真是粗心。拓展：care

n.

小心；谨慎→

careful

adj.

细心的→

carefully

adv.

细心地

→careless

adj.

粗心的

→

carelessly

adv.

粗心地练习：Youareright,Zack.Well,IthinksometimesImaynotlisten________otherclassmates.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarelessasD.ascarelesslyasBLanguagepoints4.I'msufferingfromaverybadheadache.我头痛得很厉害。(教材P132d)

sufferfrom

受苦；受折磨

suffer作动词，意为“受苦，遭受”。e.g.Heissufferingfromabadcold.他患了重感冒。Thiscompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.

这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。练习：

1）I’msorrytohearthatyou’re___________(suffer)fromaheadache.2）这些天我饱受胃痛的摧残。I’m__________________astomachachethesedays.sufferingsufferingfromExercisesI.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词。1.Lucyhadasorethroatandkeptc_________allnight,sohermotherwasworriedabouther.2.Mostofususenaturalg_________forcookingathome.3.Thechildfeelscoldandhisfacelooksred.I'mafraidhe'sgota

f_________.4.Ifyouhavea___________/'nəʊzbliːd/,pinch(捏住)yournose.5.Lisa_________/'presɪz/thefirstbuttontoturnthemachineon.oughingasevernosebleedpressesExercisesII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Couldyoutellmehowmany__________(stomach)acowhas?—Maybefour,butIamnotsure.2.Asstudents,weshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid__________(make)thesamemistakesagain.3.Stayinginthecoldwindfortoolong,hegota__________(run)noseandstartedtosneeze.9.Stayinguplatetoplayvideogamesalwaysgi