中考英语被动专题复习课件

Welcometomyclass!LeadinEverybody,

everybody

wants

to

be

loved.

Everybody,

everybody

wants

to

love.thePassiveVoice(被动语态)

Learningobjectives理解英语中主动语态和被动语态的概念，区分主动语态和被动语态。0102熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态结构。03学会将主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。主动语态主动语态和被动语态定义被动语态谓语动作主语动作执行者宾语Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语动作承受者………在主动语态中，句子的______是动作的________。在被动语态中，句子的______是动作的______.主语执行者主语承受者Presentation

(主动语态)Whoisthefastest?(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)

1.Tomeatsanapple.2.ThebookisboughtbyLucy.3.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.4.ThehomeworkwasfinishedbyLily.请以最快的速度说出以下句子是主动语态还是被动语态。Thecaris

made

inChina.Knivesare

usedforcuttingthings.Theclothes

werewashed

bymymotherbe动词

+动词的过去分词被动语态的结构2.一般过去时6.现在完成时1.一般现在时3.一般将来时5.过去进行时7.含有情态动词4.现在进行时初中阶段常见的几种被动语态主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态结构

I

amloved

bymyparents.

Football

isplayed

allovertheworld.

Knives

areused

forcuttingthings.主语+be(was/were)+

动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态结构

Thekitewasmade

bythem.Mycamerawasstolenyesterday.Theclothes

werewashed

bymymother.一般将来时的被动语态结构1.

A

party

will

be

held

next

week.2.

The

work

will

be

finished

tomorrow.

3.

Someapplesaregoingtobeeaten

byme.主语+willbe

+动词的过去分词主语+begoingtobe

+动词的过去分词被动语态由“____________________”构成，人称、数和时态的变化是通过____________表现出来的。be动词＋动词的过去分词be动词的变化GroupWork11.

The

classroom

____________(clean)

every

day.

2.

The

newhouse___________(build)

inthefuture.

3.

The

sports

meeting

__________

(hold)

next

week.4.Thephotos_____________(take)whenIwasfive.5.Allthequestions_______________correctly.(answer)is

cleanedwill

be

heldwillbebuiltwere

answeredFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgivenbelow.were

taken如何将主动语态变为被动语态主动语态变被动语态3.改被动

4.

加上by和其它2.换位置1.找主语和宾语..

They

thenewhouse

willbuildnextyear.

ThenewhousewillbebuiltthembyBell

thefirst

telephoneinvented

ThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyBell.1.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Amouseatethecakelastnight.请把下列句子改为被动语态。3.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.Thecakewaseatenbyamouselastnight.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrowbythem.GroupWork24.Wearegoingtoplantsometrees.Sometreesaregoingtobeplantedbyus.Summary被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）

自评(1).主动语态和被动语态的定义：

在主动语态中，句子的______是动作的________.

在被动语态中，句子的______是动作的________.

(2)

.被动语态的结构：________________________

一般现在时态的被动语态：_________________________

一般过去时的被动语态：_________________________

一般将来时的被动语态：__________________________

(3)

.

主动语态变为被动语态的四个步骤：__________________________________________________________主语执行者主语承受者be动词

+动词的过去分词主语+am/is/are+v.过去分词主语+was/were+v.过去分词

主语+will/begoingto+be+v.过去分词

找主语和宾语换位置改被动加上by和其它.

1.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.Speak

B.spoke

C.isspoken

D.wasspoken3.Moreandmoreclubs____byourschoolinthenextfewyearstohelpstudentsrelax.A.willbecreated

B.arecreated

C.werecreated

D.havecreated2.Thepark____lastyear,providingag