人教版中考英语语法复习课件之冠词

“拼搭”复习，攻坚中考！2023级初三英语总复习示意图：指导搭建一轮复习语法知识明确清晰名词动词和动词短语情态动词形容词和副词代词数词介词和介词短语连词冠词构词法句子种类谓语动词的时态被动语态非谓语复合句动工：逐步搭建二轮复习课本知识扎扎实实七年级上册七年级下册八年级上册八年级下册九年级全一册收尾：查漏补缺三轮复习套卷练习能力提升搭建出属于自己的乐高乐园语法专题突破专题一冠词1.a和an的区别(1)在发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用a不定冠词a/an的用法(6年5考)(2)在发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an[例]abook,auniversity[例]anapple,anhourauniformaUFOausefulbookaEuropeancountryanimalanswerarmappleAsianeasyeggerasereightelevenelephanteyeeducationalengineerEnglishideaimpoliteimportantinterestingorangeumbrellauncleunhappyunknownunpleasantunusualugly常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词：honesthourhonor返回思维导图(5)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” (6)用于物质名词前，如coffee,tea,wind,rain,snow等前，表示“一杯、一阵、一场”等意思[例]alightwind(7)用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前

(4)表示“每一”，相当于every或each[例]Weworkfivedaysaweek.不定冠词a/an的用法(6年5考)(1)用于可数名词前，表示一类人或物2.用法(2)表示数量“一”，相当于one[例]Ahorseisausefulanimal.(3)用于首次提到的人或物前[例]Iboughtabookyesterday.返回思维导图[例]atoy[例]asecondchance[例]aknifeandfork定冠词the的用法(2025.44)1.表示特指的或上文出现过的人或物前4.用于乐器名称前

[例]Thereisacat.Thecatismyaunt’s.2.表示谈话双方都知道的人或物前

3.用于世界上独一无二的事物，江河、湖海、山脉等专有名词/由普通名词构成的专有名词前[例]theEarth,thePacificOcean,

theGreatWall5.the+姓氏的复数形式，表示一家人或夫妻；谓语动词用复数形式[例]TheSmithsarewatchingTV.[例]Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.[例]

playthepiano8.the+形容词最高级(副词最高级前可省略)7.the+序数词[例]ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.9.only,main,same,next,last,right等词修饰名词时，前面用the10.由festival组成的中国特有的传统节日前加the[例]themainpoint6.the+形容词，表示一类人；谓语动词一般用复数形式[例]Theyounglikepopmusic.定冠词the的用法(2025.44)返回思维导图[例]thetallestboy[例]theSpringFestival零冠词的用法1.一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前[例]havebreakfast,playbasketball2.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词[例]SchoolbeginsinMarch.3.表示称呼、职务或头衔的名词在句中作表语，同位语或补足语时[例]ThisisProfessorLi.5.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时[例]thatgirl,mybrother,Mark’scap6.不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时

4.西方节日、季节、月份、星期前[例]AprilFool’sDay,insummer,inJuly,onSunday返回思维导图[例]Teaismadeoftealeaves.1.

含不定冠词的常用搭配（2023.71）动词词组make

a

difference有影响（2023.71）have

a

try试一试have

a

cold感冒make

a

plan制订计划

make

a

living谋生go

for

a

walk散步 give

sb

a

hand帮助某人 have

a

good

time玩得愉快介词词组as

a

result因此all

of

a

sudden突然地in

a

word总而言之其他词组a

few一些a

little少量a

waste

of浪费……知识必备2.

含定冠词的常用搭配（2025.44）动词词组go

to

the

cinema/movies去看电影go

to

the

station去车站介词词组at

the

end

of在……的末尾（2025.44）

at

the

moment此刻at

the

same

time同时all

the

time一直 by

the

way顺便问一下 for

the

first

time第一次3.

含零冠词的常用搭配动词词组go

to

school/work去上学/上班go

to

bed上床睡觉have

fun玩得开心介词词组at

home在家at

night/noon在夜里/中午on

foot步行by

mistake错误地in

time及时in

fact事实上in

danger处于危险中in

trouble处于困境中其他词组day

and

night日日夜夜face

to

face面对面hand

in

hand手拉手返回目录综合检测基础练河北近6年真题1.

（2025河北44题）At

end

of

the

year，

we

get

together

to

empty

the

jug.（盲填）2.

（2024河北80题）

When

Mrs.

Lin

saw

this，

big

smile

appeared

on

her

face.

（盲填）3.

（2023河北71题）My

favorite

teacher

is

Mr.

Zhao.

He

has

made

⁠

big

difference

in

my

life.（盲填）the

a

a

4.

（2022河北78题）She

made

very

big

cake

with

fresh

flowers

on

it.（盲填）5.

（2021河北75题）And

my

father

is

engineer.（盲填）6.

（2020河北72题）Mum

got

idea.

She

suggested

teaching

me

to

make

dumplings.（盲填）a

an

an

增补训练7.

Every

year，

we

take

family

photo

together

during

the

Spring

Festival.（盲填）8.

My

classmate

Tracy

is

exchange

student

from

Australia.

She

is

very

helpful.（盲填）9.

Wang

Hua

dreams

of

becoming

astronaut

when

he

grows

up.

（盲填）10.

young

are

full

of

energy

and

always

ready

to

try

new

things.

（盲填）a

an

an

The

11.

The

earlier

kids

learn

to

be

independent，

better

it

is

for

their

future.（盲填）the

提升练

（2025达州改编）

Liu

Zheng

grew

up

in

a

small

village

in

Hebei

Province.

After

finishing

school

in

2015，

he

took

12.

job

as

a

security

guard（保安）

at

Peking

University.

However，

he

had

13.

bigger

dream—to

be

a

lawyer

one

day.

In

2016，

he

started

studying

for

the

law

exam.

He

worked

from

5

p.m.

to

midnight.

14.

next

morning，

he

still

got

up

early

to

audit（旁

听）

law

courses.a

a

The

河北特色·保安的逐梦之路

The

teachers

and

students

were

very

kind

to

him.

Many

teachers

gave

him

15.

latest

textbooks

and

invited

him

to

audit

their

courses.

Some

students

shared

notes

with

him.

Finally，

he

passed

the

exam

in

2022.

This

year，

he

left

16.

university

and

began

working

at

a

top

law

firm.

Liu’s

story

has

moved

many

people.

From

a

security

guard

to

a

lawyer，

Liu

Zheng

has

set

17.

example

for

us.the

the

an

返回目录练习册第二部分语法专题突破一、词类专题九冠词2026河北英语Ⅰ.短文填空微语篇Passage

1（2025新疆改编）ItwasaSaturdaymorning.MyfatherandIwalkedinapark.WhenIsawsomepeopleshootingarrows（箭）inthesquare，Idecidedtohave1.

a

try.aAgirlofmyagewastakinghersecondshot.Shepickedup2.

an

arrowandshotit.Butitmissedthetarget（靶子）!Shetried3.

a

thirdtime，andfailedagain.Shejustgaveupandwalkedaway.Thenitwasmyturn.Ifixedmyeyesonthetarget.Iputinallmyefforts，andshotthearrow.Itmissed!Ishotthreemorearrows，butIfailedall.Iwasupsetandwantedtoleave.anaMyfatherencouragedmetotakeonemoreshot.I4.

held

（hold）mybreath，staredatthetargetandshotthearrow.Again，Imissed5.

the

target!ButIgotclosertoit.IkepttryingandfinallyImadeit!“See，son.Nobodyisborntodowellineverything.Nevergiveup，andyoucandoit.”heldtheFromthisexperience，Irealizethatchallengesinlifearenotasdifficultastheyseemtobe.Ifwefocusonthem，learnfromfailure，andkeeptrying，wecansucceedintheend.Passage

2真题同源素材素材改编自Reader’s

Digest运动助解焦虑Manystudents，likeme，feelshaky（颤抖的）andrestlesswhentheygetanxious.I’velearnedtherearetwowaystodealwiththis.Oneistoletmylegsshakeandmymindthinktoomuchabouteverything.TheotheristousetheenergyIfeeltodosomething1.

helpful

（help）.helpfulWhetherI’matschool，athome，orevenonthebasketballcourt，there’salways2.

a

healthywaytoturnanxiety（焦虑）intoaction.IfI’minclass，Imighttake3.

a

walktotherestroominsteadofrushing.Thatway，Icancalmdown.IfI’mathome，Icouldrideabike，take4.

the

dogforalongwalk，ordosomesimplestretching（伸展）.Physicalactivityhelpsmefeellessnervousandkeepsmehealthy.aatheTheteachersaid，“Exercisecanreduceanxietybecauseithelpsyoufocusonsomethingelseandgivesyou5.

a

chancetoletgoofstressinagoodway.”Also，6.

when

youexercise，yourbodymakes“happychemicals”calledendorphins（内啡肽）.Thesechemicalsmakeyoufeelbetter.Sonexttimeyoufeelanxious，trymoving!It’saneasywaytostaycalmandhealthy.awhen返回目录中考必刷卷基础对点小卷冠词2026河北英语1.Frane,_____Europeancountry,isalwaysthedreamplaceofgreatartistsanddesigners.2.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichis______