2026年事业编《英语》真题卷冲刺押题

2026年事业编《英语》真题卷冲刺押题第一部分词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，多选错选不选均不得分。1.Thenew"one-stop"governmentserviceplatformhascutthetimerequiredforbusinessapproval______morethan60percentcomparedwiththreeyearsago.A.byB.toC.forD.with2.______carbonpeakingandneutralitygoals,morethan120prefecture-levelcitiesinChinahaverolledouttargetedincentivepoliciesfornewenergyandenergy-savingenterprises.A.HavingachievedB.ToachieveC.AchievedD.Achieving3.Thelocalcivilaffairsbureaulaunchedafreephysicalexaminationprogramfortheelderlylivingalone,______aimstoidentifypotentialhealthrisksatanearlystage.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Ifthemunicipalgovernment______thefundforgrassrootspublicservicelastquarter,manycommunityprojectswouldnothavebeenlaunchedonschedule.A.wouldnotallocateB.hadnotallocatedC.shouldnotallocateD.didnotallocate5.Manynewenergyvehiclemanufacturersarestrugglingtosurvivebecausethecurrentmarketsupplyfar______effectiveconsumerdemand.A.outstripsB.outperformsC.outlivesD.outweighs6.Thelocalgovernmentcalledonallresidentstosorthouseholdgarbageproperly,andemphasizedthatthe______ofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.A.significanceB.magnitudeC.gratitudeD.attendance7.Itremainstobeseen______thenewruralrevitalizationstrategycanbringsubstantialincomegrowthtofarmersinremotemountainousareas.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which8.Bytheendof2025,morethan90percentofadministrativevillagesinChina______accesstoopticalfiberbroadbandnetworks.A.havehadB.hadC.willhavehadD.willhave9.Thenewlyrevisedregulationrequiresthatcivilservantsmust______personalintereststopublicinterestswhenperformingtheirduties.A.subordinateB.contributeC.adjustD.attribute10.Manyurbancommunitieshavesetupsharedparkinglotsto______thecontradictionbetweenthegrowingnumberofprivatecarsandinsufficientparkingspaces.A.solveB.settleC.easeD.confront11.Itishightimethattherelevantdepartment______strictmeasurestoregulatetheorderofthelive-streaminge-commercemarket.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wouldtake12.Theresearchteamfoundthatfrequentexposuretobluelightfromelectronicscreenswould______increasetheriskofinsomniaamongyoungofficeworkers.A.significantlyB.absolutelyC.originallyD.temporarily13.______thecontinuoushightemperatureinsummer,themunicipalgovernmenthasarrangedforworkerstotakestaggeredbreakstoavoidheatstroke.A.InviewofB.InspiteofC.InfavorofD.Incaseof14.Thenumberofapplicantsforpublicinstitutionpoststhisyearhasreached1.2million,15percenthigherthan______oflastyear.A.oneB.thatC.itD.what15.Theculturalandtourismdepartmentrecentlylaunchedacampaigntocrackdownon______tourism,whichforcestouriststobuyoverpricedsouvenirsatunlicensedstores.A.optionalB.inclusiveC.compulsoryD.extensive16.Onlywhenallstakeholdersworktogether______theproblemoffoodwasteinpubliccanteensbesolvedthoroughly.A.canB.doesC.wecanD.wedo17.Manycollegegraduateschoosetoworkatthegrassrootslevelbecausetheybelieveworkinginruralareascan______theirpotential.A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringaboutD.bringback18.Thenewlybuiltpublicbicyclesharingsystem______greatconveniencetoresidentswhocommuteshortdistancesintheoldtown.A.offersB.providesC.suppliesD.contributes19.______manyyoungpeoplecomplainthatgrassrootsworkistediousandlow-paid,stillalargenumberofgraduateschoosetodevotethemselvestoruralrevitalization.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As20.ThespokespersonoftheforeignministryemphasizedthatChinahasalways______totheprincipleofmutualbenefitandwin-winresultsininternationalcooperation.A.committedB.compliedC.adheredD.maintained第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,China’sagingpopulationhasdeepened,andthedemandforelderlycareserviceshasbeenrisingcontinuously.Differentfromtraditionalinstitutionalelderlycare,1care,anewmodelthatintegrateselderlycareservicesintoexistingcommunityspaces,haswonwide2fromtheelderlyandtheirfamilies.Foralongtime,manyelderlypeoplewhohavelivedinthesamecommunityfordecadesare3tomovetounfamiliarnursinghomes,evenifthefacilitiestherearemuchbetter.Theyaremorewillingto4thefamiliarneighborhoodenvironmentandthesocialrelationstheyhavemaintainedformanyyears.5,thetraditionalhome-basedcaremodeloftencannotmeettheneedsofempty-nestelderly,whosechildrencannot6aroundtotakecareofthemduetoworkpressure.Embeddedcommunityelderlycareperfectly7thegapbetweenthetwomodels.Itallowstheelderlytocontinuelivingintheiroriginalcommunities,8professionalservicessuchasdailycare,medicalhealthcare,andculturalandentertainmentactivitiesareprovidednearby.Inmanycommunities,theelderlycan9acheapandnutritiouslunchatthecommunitycanteenforonly10yuan.Forelderlypeoplewith10mobility,workerswilldeliverthemealdirectlytotheirhomes.Manycommunitieshavealsoinstalledintelligentemergencycallingdevicesfortheelderlylivingalone.Iftheyfeeluncomfortable,theyjustneedtopressthebutton,andthe11staffwillarriveatthescenewithin15minutes.Besidesbenefitingtheelderly,thismodelalsocreatesnew12forgrassrootsemployment.Manyoftheworkersprovidingelderlycareservicesarelocallaid-offwomenandworkersreturningtotheirhometowns.Thisnotonlyreducesthe13oftheservice,becausetheyarefamiliarwiththesituationofthelocalelderly,butalsoincreasesthe14incomeoflocalfamilies.Atpresent,embeddedelderlycareisstill15somebottlenecks.Forexample,manyoldcommunitieslackavailablepublicspace16tobuildelderlycareservicefacilities.Theoperatingcostishigh,anditisdifficulttomaintainsustainableoperationonlyrelyingongovernmentsubsidies.Inresponsetotheseproblems,manylocalgovernmentsareexploringa17modelledbythegovernment,jointlybuiltbysocialforces,andparticipatedbyresidents.Somecommunitieshave18theidlepropertyofenterprisestotransformintoelderlycareservicecenters,reducingthecostofsiteconstruction.Industryinsidersbelievethatwiththecontinuousimprovementofpolicysupportandthe19ofsocialcapital,embeddedcommunityelderlycarewillbecomea/an20solutiontomeetthediversifiedelderlycareneedsoftheelderlyinthefuture.1.A.embeddedB.extendedC.integratedD.diversified2.A.popularityB.acceptanceC.reputationD.praise3.A.unwillingB.unableC.eagerD.afraid4.A.stayB.remainC.keepD.retain5.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise6.A.goB.beC.comeD.get7.A.meetsB.fillsC.narrowsD.bridges8.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.since9.A.orderB.enjoyC.cookD.buy10.A.limitedB.reducedC.slowD.poor11.A.communityB.medicalC.serviceD.emergency12.A.chancesB.jobsC.opportunitiesD.posts13.A.costB.difficultyC.riskD.burden14.A.extraB.additionalC.stableD.average15.A.meetingB.facingC.encounteringD.experiencing16.A.enoughB.availableC.properD.suitable17.A.cooperativeB.innovativeC.jointD.shared18.A.rentedB.borrowedC.leasedD.requisitioned19.A.involvementB.investmentC.participationD.intervention20.A.importantB.practicalC.effectiveD.indispensable第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1SinceChinalaunchedthecampaigntostreamlineadministrationandoptimizegovernmentservices,the"cross-provincehandling"ofgovernmentserviceshasbeenpromotednationwide,solvingmanylong-standingproblemsforpeopleandenterprises.Inthepast,peoplewhoworkedinplacesotherthantheirregisteredpermanentresidencehadtoreturntotheirhometowntohandlemanybusinessessuchasIDcardreplacement,socialsecuritytransfer,andpropertycertificate,whichcostalotoftimeandmoneyontransportationandaccommodation.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheStateCouncilInformationOffice,bytheendof2025,morethan200high-frequencygovernmentserviceshaveachievedfullcoverageofcross-provincehandling.Theaverageprocessingtimeofcross-provinceserviceshasbeenshortenedbymorethan70%comparedwiththepast.Asurveyconductedbyathird-partyresearchinstituteshowsthat89%ofbusinessownersand83%ofindividualresidentsaresatisfiedwithcross-provincehandlingservices.However,thepromotionofcross-provincehandlingstillfacessomebottlenecks.Firstofall,therearedatabarriersbetweendifferentregionsanddifferentdepartments.Becausegovernmentinformationsystemsarebuiltindependentlyinvariousregions,somedatacannotbesharedinrealtime,whichleadstotheneedforpeopletostillprovidemultiplepapercertificateswhenhandlingbusiness.Secondly,theservicestandardsofdifferentregionsarenotuniform.Forexample,therequiredmaterialsforthesamebusinessindifferentprovincesareinconsistent,whicheasilyleadstotherejectionofapplications.Thirdly,manyelderlypeoplewhoarenotgoodatusingtheInternetstillcannotenjoytheconvenienceofonlinecross-provincehandling.Inthefuture,relevantdepartmentsneedtofurtherpromotetheunifiedconstructionofthenationalgovernmentserviceplatform,breakdowndatabarriers,unifyservicestandards,andretainofflinewindowservicesforspecialgroups.Cross-provincehandlingisnotonlyareformofgovernmentservicemethods,butalsoanimportantembodimentofthetransformationofgovernmentfunctionstoservice-orientedgovernment.1.Whatisthemainproblemthat"cross-provincehandling"ofgovernmentservicessolves?A.TheproblemoftoofewgovernmentservicewindowsinlargecitiesB.TheinconvenienceofpeoplehandlinggovernmentservicesawayfromtheirregisteredresidenceC.ThelowefficiencyofgovernmentapprovalforenterpriseprojectsD.Theincompletecoverageofgovernmentservicesinremoteareas2.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allgovernmentserviceshaveachievedcross-provincehandlingbytheendof2025B.Theaverageprocessingtimeofcross-provinceserviceshasbeenshortenedbynearly60%C.Morethan80%ofindividualresidentsaresatisfiedwiththecurrentcross-provincehandlingservicesD.Cross-provincehandlingonlyservesindividualresidents,notenterprises3.Whatdoestheword"bottlenecks"inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.BenefitsB.ObstaclesC.OpportunitiesD.Changes4.Whichofthefollowingisnotabottleneckfacedbythepromotionofcross-provincehandling?A.DatacannotbesharedinrealtimebetweendifferentregionsB.ServicestandardsareinconsistentindifferentregionsC.ThecostofpromotingonlinesystemistoohighD.Elderlypeoplecannotadapttoonlineoperation5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cross-provincehandlingisanimportantpartofbuildingaservice-orientedgovernmentB.Allproblemsofcross-provincehandlingwillbesolvedinthenearfutureC.OfflinewindowserviceswillbereplacedbyonlineservicescompletelyD.LocalgovernmentsdonotneedtobuildtheirowninformationsystemsanymorePassage2Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbiodiversityintheworld,rankingeighthintheworldandfirstintheNorthernHemisphere.Inrecentyears,Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetobiodiversityprotection,andhasmaderemarkableachievementsthroughtheconstructionofnaturereservesandtheimplementationofkeyprotectionprojects.SanjiangyuanNationalPark,locatedintheQinghai-TibetPlateau,isthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver,YellowRiverandLancangRiver,andisanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrierinChina.Inthepast,overgrazingandillegalhuntingledtothedegradationofgrasslandandthecontinuousdecreaseofthenumberofwildanimalssuchasTibetanantelope.AftertheestablishmentoftheSanjiangyuanNationalParksystem,thelocalgovernmentimplementedthepolicyofgrazingprohibitionandgrasslandrestoration,andorganizedecologicalconservationpostsforlocalherdsmen,allowingherdsmentoturnfromgrazingtoecologicalprotection,increasingtheirincomewhileprotectingtheecologicalenvironment.Bytheendof2025,thenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanhasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stomorethan70,000,andmanyrarespeciessuchassnowleopardsandblack-neckedcraneshavebeenspottedmorefrequentlyinrecentyears.ThevegetationcoverageofgrasslandinSanjiangyuanhasincreasedbymorethan11%comparedwith10yearsago,andthewaterconservationcapacityhasbeensignificantlyimproved.Chinanotonlystrengthensitsownbiodiversityprotection,butalsoactivelypromotesinternationalcooperation.Chinahostedthe15thConferenceofthePartiestotheConventiononBiologicalDiversityinKunming,andproposedtobuildaglobalcommunityoflifeonearth,whichhasbeenwidelyrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunity.Expertspointedoutthatbiodiversityprotectionisaglobalcausethatrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountries,andChina’sexperienceprovidesausefulreferenceforotherdevelopingcountries.1.WhatistherankofChinaintermsofbiodiversityintheNorthernHemisphere?A.FirstB.SecondC.EighthD.Tenth2.WhydidthelocalherdsmeninSanjiangyuanturnfromgrazingtoecologicalprotection?A.BecausegrazingwascompletelybannedinallareasofQinghaiB.BecausethenationalparksystemprovidesecologicalconservationpostswithincomeC.BecausethegrasslanddegradationmadegrazingnolongerprofitableD.Becausethelocalgovernmentforcedthemtochangetheirjobs3.WhatisthecurrentnumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuan?A.Lessthan20,000B.About50,000C.Morethan70,000D.Morethan100,0004.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinbiodiversityprotectioninrecentyearsB.ThevegetationcoverageofSanjiangyuan’sgrasslandhasincreasedinthepastdecadeC.ChinaonlyfocusesonitsownbiodiversityprotectionanddoesnotcareaboutinternationalcooperationD.China’sexperienceinbiodiversityprotectionishelpfulforotherdevelopingcountries5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheimportanceofbiodiversityprotectionintheQinghai-TibetPlateauB.ThemeasuresofbiodiversityprotectiontakenbyChinaC.China’sachievementsinbiodiversityprotectionanditscontributiontotheworldD.ThecurrentsituationofglobalbiodiversityprotectionPassage3Inrecentyears,thetrendofGuofeng(Chinesestyle)hasbeenboominginChina,fromculturalandcreativeproductsofculturalinstitutionstoshortvideosoftraditionalculture,fromnationalstyleclothingtotraditionalmusicadaptation,traditionalcultureisincreasinglyenteringthedailylifeofyoungpeople.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaCulturalRelicsExchangeCenter,theonlineattentionoftraditionalcultureamongyoungpeopleaged18to35hasincreasedby126%inthepastfiveyears.ThePalaceMuseumwasoneofthefirstculturalinstitutionstoexploretheinnovativedevelopmentoftraditionalculture.ThroughthedevelopmentofcreativeculturalproductssuchaslipstickwithimperialpatternandtapewithForbiddenCitypattern,thePalaceMuseumhaschangedthepublic’sstereotypedimpressionofthesolemnancientpalace,makingtraditionalculturalrelics"live"intheeyesofyoungpeople.Inrecentyears,manyshortvideocreatorshavepopularizedtraditionalculturesuchasQinopera,embroidery,andpapermakingthroughshortandvividvideos,whichhavegainedmillionsoflikes.SomeChinesestyleanimationworkssuchasNeZhaandJiangZiyahavealsoachievedgreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andhavebeenwellreceivedbytheaudienceathomeandabroad.ThePalaceMuseumwasoneofthefirstculturalinstitutionstoexploretheinnovativedevelopmentoftraditionalculture.ThroughthedevelopmentofcreativeculturalproductssuchaslipstickwithimperialpatternandtapewithForbiddenCitypattern,thePalaceMuseumhaschangedthepublic’sstereotypedimpressionofthesolemnancientpalace,makingtraditionalculturalrelics"live"intheeyesofyoungpeople.Inrecentyears,manyshortvideocreatorshavepopularizedtraditionalculturesuchasQinopera,embroidery,andpapermakingthroughshortandvividvideos,whichhavegainedmillionsoflikes.SomeChinesestyleanimationworkssuchasNeZhaandJiangZiyahavealsoachievedgreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andhavebeenwellreceivedbytheaudienceathomeandabroad.However,withtheupsurgeofGuofeng,someproblemshavealsoemerged.Someenterprises,inordertoseekquicksuccessandinstantbenefits,onlylabelordinaryproductswiththe"Guofeng"label,anddonotdigintotherealculturalconnotation,whichisjustamarketingroutine.Someevendistorttraditionalculturetocatertothebadtasteofthemarket,whichmisleadsthepublic’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Insiderspointedoutthatinnovativedevelopmentoftraditionalculturedoesnotequalover-commercialization.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenculturalinheritanceandcommercialdevelopment.Onthebasisofrespectingthehistoricalandculturalconnotation,wecanusenewformsofcommunicationtomaketraditionalculturemoreapproachable,sothatexcellenttraditionalculturecanbereallyinheritedanddeveloped.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whathashappenedtotraditionalcultureinrecentyears?A.TraditionalcultureislosingitsattractionamongyoungpeopleB.TheattentionoftraditionalcultureamongyoungpeoplehasincreasedgreatlyC.MosttraditionalcultureproductsaresoldtoforeigncountriesD.Traditionalculturehascompletelychangeditsformtocatertothemarket2.WhatdidthePalaceMuseumdotomaketraditionalculturepopularamongyoungpeople?A.ItopenedmorefreeexhibitionareasforyoungpeopleB.ItmadealotofanimationfilmsaboutthehistoryoftheForbiddenCityC.ItdevelopedalargenumberofcreativeculturalproductscombinedwithdailylifeD.Itinvitedmanycelebritiestopromotetraditionalcultureonshortvideoplatforms3.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentioninthethirdparagraph?A.ManyinnovativeproductsoftraditionalculturearetooexpensiveforordinarypeopleB.ThereisalotofsuperficialandevenwrongdevelopmentofGuofengproductsC.YoungpeopleonlyliketheappearanceofGuofeng,nottherealconnotationD.ThedevelopmentofGuofengproductscannotdrivethegrowthoftheculturalindustry4.Whatdoestheinsiderssuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.BanthecommercialdevelopmentoftraditionalculturetoavoiddistortionB.OnlyculturalinstitutionscandevelopinnovativeproductsoftraditionalcultureC.BalanceculturalinheritanceandcommercialdevelopmentonthebasisofrespectingconnotationD.Promotetheover-commercializationoftraditionalculturetoexpanditsinfluence5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinnovationoftraditionalculture?A.SupportivebutwithcautionB.CompletelynegativeC.CompletelypositiveD.IndifferentPassage4Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,newformsofflexibleemploymentsuchasonlinecar-hailingdrivers,fooddeliveryworkers,andlivestreamershavedevelopedrapidly,providingalargenumberofemploymentopportunitiesformanyworkerswhohavedifficultyfindingformaljobs.AccordingtothedatafromtheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,thenumberofpeopleengagedinflexibleemploymentinChinahasexceeded200millionby2025.Flexibleemploymenthasthecharacteristicsoffreeentryandexitandflexibleworkinghours,whichmeetstheemploymentneedsofdifferentgroups.Forsomeyoungpeoplewhopursuediversifieddevelopment,flexibleemploymentallowsthemtohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirhobbies.Forsomemiddle-agedworkerswhoarelaidoffduetoindustrialtransformation,flexibleemploymentprovidesthemwithanopportunitytore-employandmaintaintheirfamilyincome.However,therightsandinterestsofflexibleworkersarenotwellprotectedatpresent.Mostflexibleworkersdonothavebasicsocialinsurancesuchasendowmentinsuranceandmedicalinsurance,andoncetheyencounterworkinjuriesoroccupationaldiseases,itisdifficultforthemtogetreasonablecompensation.Manyplatformssetalgorithmicmechanismsthatkeepworkersworkinglonghours,leadingtoserioushealthproblems.Inresponsetotheseproblems,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedaseriesofpoliciesinrecentyearstoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofflexibleworkers.Itisclearlyrequiredthatplatformsshouldimprovethealgorithmmechanismandreasonablylimittheworkinghoursofworkers.Somelocalgovernmentshavealsolaunchedpilotprojectstoallowflexibleworkerstoparticipateinurbanworkers’socialinsurance,enjoyingthesamesecuritybenefitsasformalemployees.ExpertssaidthatflexibleemploymentisanimportantpartofChina’semploymentmarketinthefuture,andtheimprovementoftherightsandinterestsprotectionsystemcannotonlyprotectthelegitimateinterestsofworkers,butalsopromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.1.HowmanypeopleareengagedinflexibleemploymentinChinaby2025accordingtothepassage?A.Lessthan100millionB.Morethan200millionC.About150millionD.Morethan300million2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofflexibleemployment?A.ItprovidesalargenumberofemploymentopportunitiesB.Workinghoursareflexible,whichmeetstheneedsofdifferentgroupsC.AllflexibleworkerscangetthesamesocialsecuritybenefitsasformalemployeesD.Itallowsyoungpeopletohavemorefreetimetopursueotherinterests3.Whatproblemdoflexibleworkersfaceatpresent?A.TheydonothaveenoughworktodoB.TheirworkinghoursaretooshorttogetenoughincomeC.MostofthemdonothavebasicsocialinsuranceprotectionD.Theplatformdoesnotprovideenoughtrainingforthem4.Whatmeasurehasthegovernmenttakentoprotectflexibleworkers?A.ForbidplatformstousealgorithmtomanageworkersB.RequireplatformstolimittheworkinghoursofworkersreasonablyC.ForceallplatformstosignformallaborcontractswithallworkersD.Giveextrasubsidiestoallflexibleworkerseverymonth5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Improvingtheprotectionofflexibleworkers’rightsandinterestsisgoodforthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomyB.AllproblemsofflexibleemploymenthavebeensolvedbygovernmentpoliciesC.FlexibleemploymentwillreplaceformalemploymentinthefutureD.Thenumberofflexibleemploymentwilldecreaseinthenextfewyears第四部分英汉互译（共2小题，每小题15分，满分30分）1.英译汉Chinahasachievedthegoaloferadicatingabsolutepovertyasscheduled,andhasnowenteredanewstageofcomprehensivelypromotingruralrevitalization.Thecoreofruralrevitalizationistorealizetheindustrialrevitalization,talentrevitalization,culturalrevitalization,ecologicalrevitalizationandorganizationalrevitalizationofruralareas,sothatfarmerscanliveamoreprosperousandhappylife,andnarrowthedevelopmentgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyadherestotheprincipleofgivingprioritytoagricultureandruralareas,andmobilizesthewholesocietytoparticipateintheconstructionofruralareas.2.汉译英当前，世界经济复苏乏力，气候变化、公共卫生等全球性挑战层出不穷。中国提出全球发展倡议，旨在推动国际社会凝聚发展共识，聚焦发展问题，加快落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程。中国愿同世界各国一道，共同推动全球发展迈向平衡协调包容新阶段。第五部分短文写作（满分30分）近年来，越来越多的青年人才选择走进基层，投身公共服务事业。请结合自身实际，以“青年人才在基层公共服务中的作用”为主题，写一篇150-200词的英语短文，要求观点明确，语言通顺，逻辑清晰。答案与解析第一部分词汇与结构答案与解析1.答案：A解析：表示增减幅度时介词用by，表示增减到具体数值用to。本题指审批时间减少了超过60%，是幅度表述，因此选A。2.答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。空格处作目的状语，意为“为了实现双碳目标”，因此用不定式toachieve，选B。Havingachieved表示动作发生在主句动作之前，Achieved表被动完成，Achieving表主动进行，均不符合语境。3.答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前文整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，因此用which引导，选C。4.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气，题干是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用haddone结构，主句用wouldhavedone，因此选B。5.答案：A解析：词义辨析：outstrip意为“超过，超出”，outperform意为“表现优于”，outlive意为“比…活得长”，outweigh意为“（重要性）超过”。本句指市场供给超出消费需求，因此选A。6.答案：A解析：词义辨析：significance意为“重要性”，magnitude意为“量级”，gratitude意为“感激”，attendance意为“出席”。本句指环境保护的重要性，因此选A。7.答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句，it作形式主语，remainstobeseen表示结果不确定，因此用whether表示“是否”，选B。8.答案：C解析：by+将来时间点作状语，谓语用将来完成时willhavedone，因此选C。9.答案：A解析：固定搭配subordinateAtoB意为“使A服从于B”，符合本句“个人利益服从公共利益”的语境，因此选A。10.答案：C解析：词义辨析：ease意为“缓解”，当前矛盾尚未完全解决，只是缓解，因此选C。solve/settle都表示彻底解决，不符合实际语境。11.答案：B解析：固定句型Itishightimethat...从句谓语用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省），选项中只有took符合，因此选B。12.答案：A解析：词义辨析：significantly意为“显著地”，本句指蓝光会显著增加失眠风险，因此选A。13.答案：A解析：短语辨析：inviewof意为“鉴于，考虑到”，符合“鉴于持续高温”的逻辑，因此选A。14.答案：B解析：that指代前文同名不同物的可数名词单数thenumber，符合语法规则，因此选B。15.答案：C解析：词义辨析：compulsory意为“强制的”，compulsorytourism指强制购物游，符合语境，因此选C。16.答案：A解析：only+状语放句首要部分倒装，情态动词can符合语义“问题才能被解决”，因此选A。17.答案：A解析：固定搭配bringoutone’spotential意为“激发某人的潜力”，符合语境，因此选A。18.答案：A解析：搭配辨析：offersthtosb是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，provide通常搭配providesthforsb，因此选A。19.答案：B解析：while放句首表让步，意为“尽管”，符合本句转折逻辑，因此选B。20.答案：C解析：固定搭配adhereto意为“坚持（原则、政策）”，符合语境，因此选C。第二部分完形填空答案与解析1.A解析：文章核心话题是嵌入式社区养老，开篇点明主题，因此选A。2.B解析：新模式获得老人和家属的广泛认可，acceptance表示认可接受，符合语境，因此选B。3.A解析：老人长期居住在社区，不愿意搬到陌生养老院，unwilling符合语义，因此选A。4.D解析：老人更愿意保留熟悉的社区环境和社会关系，retain表示保留，符合语境，因此选D。5.C解析：前文说老人不愿去机构养老，转折指出居家养老也满足不了需求，however表转折，因此选C。6.B解析：bearound表示在身边，孩子因为工作不能一直在身边照顾，因此选B。7.B解析：固定搭配fillthegap表示填补空白，嵌入式养老填补了两种模式的缺口，因此选B。8.A解析：老人可以继续住在原社区，同时享受就近的专业服务，while表示并列同时发生，因此选A。9.B解析：老人在社区食堂享用便宜营养的午餐，enjoy符合语境，因此选B。10.A解析：limitedmobility是固定搭配，指老人行动不便，因此选A。11.C解析：按下呼叫按钮后，服务人员会上门，servicestaff涵盖所有相关工作人员，表述更准确，因此选C。12.C解析：createemploymentopportunities表示创造就业机会，符合语境，因此选C。13.A解析：本地人员提供服务，熟悉情况可以降低服务成本，cost符合语义，因此选A。14.C解析：这种岗位是长期稳定的，给本地家庭增加稳定收入，stable符合语境，因此选C。15.B解析：嵌入式养老目前仍然面临发展瓶颈，face表示面临，符合搭配，因此选B。16.B解析：老旧小区缺乏可用的公共空间建养老设施，available表示可用的，符合语境，因此选B。17.B解析：政府探索创新型运营模式，innovative符合语境，因此选B。18.A解析：租用企业闲置物业改造养老中心，rented符合市场