2026年四川成都市高三二诊高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023级高三第二次模拟测试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Takeanexam.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Dosomeoneafavor.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hiscarwentwrong.

B.Hisalarmdidn’twork.

C.Hegotstuckintraffic.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.

B.Inabank.

C.Inarestaurant.4.WhenwillPhillipprobablyarrive?A.At6:00pm.

B.At6:30pm.

C.At7:00pm.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Amorningmarket.

B.Adanceperformance.

C.Asportscompetition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothissummer?A.Haveafamilytrip.

B.Takeashortcourse.

C.Workonprojects.7.Whatmajordoesthewomanprefer?A.Law.

B.Business.

C.Education.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandoduringthevolunteershift?A.Shereadsomebooks.B.Sheledadiscussiongroup.C.Shehelpedwithareadingsession.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexperienceatthebookclub?A.Exciting.

B.Worthwhile.

C.Interesting.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenextvolunteershift?A.It’sattractive.

B.Heisnotavailable.

C.It’stoodifficult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanjogthatearly?A.Tofeelmorerefreshed.

B.Toavoidcrowds.

C.Toenjoycoolerweather.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromkeepingjogging?A.Lackingmotivation.

B.Settingimpropergoals.

C.Feelingtootired.13.Howdoesthemanmakerunningenjoyable?A.Byadjustinghispace.

B.Byexercisingtogether.

C.Byenjoyingmusic.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemandescriberestaurantwork?A.Mostlyenjoyable.

B.Extremelydemanding.

C.Highlycreative.15.Whatisthecommonpracticeforthestaffduringthefamilymeal?A.Sharingtheirthoughts.

B.Showingcookingskills.

C.Checkingtheirduty.16.Howhastheman’sunderstandingofcookingchanged?A.Frompressuretocomfort.B.Fromteamworktoindependence.C.Fromdutytopersonalexpression.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidermostimportant?A.Logicaldevelopment.

B.Independentreasoning.

C.Academichonesty.18.Whatdoesthespeakerstressaboutreferences?A.Theyshouldcomefromjournals.B.Theyshouldbeclearlyidentified.C.Theyshouldbelistedattheend.19.WhichbestdescribestherequirementsforusingAItools?A.Assist,notreplace.

B.Languagecheckonly.

C.Avoidusingthem.20.Whathappensifapaperissubmittedlate?A.Receivealowergrade.

B.Berejected.

C.Berewritten.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Ourpolicyof"nextplot,nextperson"forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsocioeconomicstatus.TheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintencountyparkstoFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedattheendoftheregistrationlist.GardenPlotDetails:LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,gates,andlocksareprovidedandmaintainedbytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresarerequired.ComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlotsFeatureLargePlotModel(~600sq.ft)SmallPlotModel(~60sq.ft)RentaltermsRenewableannually.Non-renewablesingleseason(FebruaryNovember).Prioritygiventothegardenerswholiveclosesttotheplottheyapplyfor.ToolsSuppliedtoeachgardenerforpersonaluse.Communityshedandtoolsavailable.Fees$150peryear.$140atEakinPark.$85peryear.AccessibilityWheelchairaccessatLaurelHillonly.Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.Note:Allgardenersmustremovegardenwastefromthesite.1．Whatisthepurposeofthe"nextplot,nextperson"policy?A．Toensurefairness. B．Toincreasechances.C．Toboostpopularity. D．Toimproveproductivity.2．WhatisspecialaboutHoggePark?A．Itrequiresnorepeatedregistration. B．Itsuppliesplotsinallsizes.C．Itoffersprioritytoresidentsnearby. D．Itprovidesnon-renewablerentals.3．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallplotmodel?A．Itisaccessible24hoursaday. B．Ithaslongerrentalterms.C．Itismorefriendlytothedisabled. D．Itprovidestoolsgardenersneed.BPaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,inNorthAdams,Mass.WhenPaulwasaround12,hisfatherboughtanoldbusandconverteditintoamobilehome.Paul,hisparentsandhisfivesiblingsspentthenextfewyearstraveling.Onesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerspickingoranges,listeningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.ThatwasPaul’sfirstencounterwithHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthimtowardacareerinpublichealth.AftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.HearrivedwhenHaiti’shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbythesituationanddecidedtoopenadifferentkindofclinic.Overtheyears,Dr.Farmerraisedmillionsofdollarsforanever-expandingnetworkofcommunityhealthfacilities.TheclinicinHaiti,atfirstasingleroom,grewovertheyearstoanetworkof16medicalcentersinthecountry,withalocalstaffofalmost7,000.Amongthemwasateachinghospitalopenedin2013.There,poorpatientswithdifficultdiseasespaidabasicfeeofaround$1.50adayfortreatment,includingmedication.PartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththetheotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem,improvinghealthoutcomesinareas.Dr.FarmeralsohelpeddevelopnewpublichealthapproachesinPeru,RussiaandLesotho,amongotherplaces.Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients.“Hehadaverytenderheart,‌“saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.”Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeautyofit.”4．WhatdrewDr.Farmer’sinterestinHaiti?A．Hisschoollifeatuniversity. B．Hischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamily.C．HiscuriosityabouttheCreolelanguage. D．Hisworkexperienceinthecountryside.5．WhydidDr.Farmerdecidetoopentheclinic?A．Toofferaccessiblemedicalcare. B．Topromotelocalsocialjustice.C．Topursuehisacademicambition. D．Toexpandhismedicalprojectglobally.6．WhatdoesLaurieNuellmeanbysaying“That’sthebeautyofit”?A．Dr.Farmerstayedsympathetic.B．Dr.Farmerwasquiteprofessional.C．Dr.Farmerwasexperiencedinsocialwork.D．Dr.Farmershoweddevotiontopublichealth.7．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．TocallformorehelpforthepoorinHaiti, B．Topraiseadoctorforhislifelongdevotion.C．Totellastoryofafamily’sunusualtravels. D．TointroduceanewmedicalsysteminHaiti.CByage2,mostkidsknowhowtoplaypretend.Theyturntheirbedroomsintofarawaycastlesandholdmake-believeteaparties.Theabilitytomakesomethingoutofnothingmayseemuniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexperimenthintsthatanape(猿)livingunderhumancarecanhaveanimagination.Kanziisanapewhowasraisedinalabandbecameastaratcommunicatingwithhumansusinggraphicsymbols.ScientistswonderedwhetherKanzihadthecapacitytoplaypretend—thatis,actlikesomethingisrealwhileknowingit’snot.TheyadaptedtheplaybookforstudyingyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.TomakesureKanziwasn’tconfusingrealwithfake(假的),theyalsoranatestwithactualjuice.“Kanzichosetherealjuiceoverthepretendalmost80%ofthetime,whichsuggeststhathereallycantellthedifferencebetweenrealjuiceandimaginaryjuice,”saidAmaliaBastos,astudyco-authorfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziisplayingpretendashumansdo.“There’sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,”Tomasellowroteinanemail.Manygreatapespeciesinthewildarecriticallyendangered,andit’lltakemoreresearchtounderstandwhattheirmindsarecapableof.“Kanziopenedthispathforalotoffuturestudies,”Bastossaid.8．WhatwasKanziaskedtodointhefirsttest?A．Toreadaplaybook. B．Tochooseacertaincup.C．Topourimaginaryjuice. D．Toidentifygraphicsymbols.9．WhydidscientistsexperimentwithrealjuiceonKanzi?A．ToproveKanzihasemotions.B．ToexploreKanzi’spreferenceforjuice.C．ToconfirmKanzicantellrealfromfake.D．TotrainKanzi’sabilitytomakechoices.10．WhatdoesMichaelTomaselloprobablyagreewith?A．Imaginationequalspretense.B．Kanzirepresentsapeintelligence.C．Kanzimaynothaveanimagination.D．Thisexperimentbenefitsfuturestudies.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Kanzi:AGoodApePretender.B．TheMysteryofApeImaginationSolved.C．TheMindofaHuman-RaisedApeRevealed.D．APretendJuiceParty:ApeImaginationTested.DAcomputerthatreliesonfungal(真菌的)networkstostoreinformationcouldonedaybeanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemorydevices,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshavebuiltworkingmemristors(忆阻器)—circuitryelementsthat“remember”theirpastelectricalactivity—fromtheroot-likepartofamushroomcalledthemycelium.Theresultisamemristorwithperformancecomparabletothatofasilicon-basedchip,butithasitsownbenefitsinwaysmanycomputercomponentstodaydonot.“Beingabletodevelopmicrochipsthatactlikerealbraincellsmeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn’tbeingused,”saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.“Thatcanbringahugepotentialadvantage.”Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingmushroomsascomputerparts,mostlybecausefungalnetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyhaveasimilarstructure.Andtheysendinformationusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,justlikeabrain.Butthefactthattheyaren’tactuallybrainsmeanssomeengineeringisneededtomakethemdowhatscientistsneedthemtodo.Theteamgrewthemushroommyceliumundercontrolledconditions.Thentheydriedthesamplesinsunlighttoensurelong-termstability.Finally,theyconnectedthemtoacircuittotesttheirperformance.“Wewouldconnectelectricalwiresatdifferentpointsonthemushrooms,”LaRoccosays.“Dependingonthevoltage(电压)andconnectivity,wewereseeingdifferentperformances.”Theresearchersachievedaperformanceof5,850Hertz,withanaccuracyof90percentfromtheirmushroommemristor-thatis,itswitchessignalsataspeedofabout5,850timespersecond.Theresearchersalsofoundthatastheelectricalvoltageincreased,themushroom’sperformancedecreased.Theywereabletofixitbyaddingmoremushroomstothecircuit.You’renotgoingtohaveamycelialcomputeranytimesoon.Still,thefindingsdosuggestthatthisisapromisingpathforfutureresearch.Astheresearchersnoteintheirpaper,“Thefutureofcomputingcouldbefungal.”12．Whatcanbelearnedaboutworkingmemristorsbuiltfrommycelium?A．Theyareshapedlikerealmushrooms.B．Theyneedlesspowerwhennotworking.C．Theyperformmuchbetterthantraditionalchips.D．Theyhavebecomeanewwaytostoreinformation.13．Whydoscientistschoosemushroomsascomputercomponents?A．Theyhavebrain-likeworkingnetworks.B．Theycanprocessinformationlikehumans.C．Theygrowquicklyincontrolledconditions.D．Theycanworkwithelectricalsignalsalone.14．Whatdothefindingsonmushroommemristorsshow?A．Highervoltageimprovesaccuracy.B．Connectivityhasnoinfluenceonresults.C．Theyremainstablewhenvoltagechanges.D．Networkexpansionimprovestheirperformance.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Challengesofcreatingbiologicalcomputerchips.B．Advantagesofmushroom-basedmemorydevices.C．Acomparisonbetweenfungalandneuralnetworks.D．Abreakthroughindevelopingbio-computingcomponents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourconversationsdefineusandshapeusasindividuals.____16____Justasanexpertsays,“Thequalityofourconversationsisdirectlytiedtoourpersonalhappiness,andtooursocialandprofessionalsuccess.”Whileissueslikenutritionhavebecomeapublichealthpriority,weknowverylittleabouttheextraordinaryhumancapacity-conversationalabilities.____17____Westruggletoengageindialoguewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus.Weforgettolistentootherswhentheyspeak,whichisthebedrockofempathyandcooperation.Wegiveimproperresponseswithoutknowingit.Forthisreason,weurgentlyneedtomakeconversationalliteracyamatterofpublicinterest.Thisskillenablesustobemorereflectiveandawareofthepowerofeverydayconversation.Italsohelpsustoidentifyandavoidharmfulconversations.____18____Whenwehaveareal,face-to-faceconversationandgiveourfullattention,somethingspecialhappens.____19____Weunconsciouslycopymovementsandcoordinatewithoneanother.Researchalsoshowsthatourbrainscanbecomesynchronised(同步)duringmeaningfulconversations.Thedeepertheconversation,thestrongerthisconnectionbecomes.Youcanstartbuildingconversationalliteracytoday.____20____Engaginginagenuineconversationwillhaveahugeimpactonthesuccessanddevelopment—bothpersonalandprofessional—oftheyoungestmembersofthefamily.A．Ourbodiesnaturallyadjusttoeachother.B．Everydayconversationcomesverynaturaltous.C．Consequently,oursocialrelationshipwillimprove.D．Theycancreateordestroyoursocialrelationships.E．Thisenablesustobetterrecognizeandexpressfeelings.F．Manyofusdonotunderstandhowtohandleatoughconversation.G．Youcantryhavingfamilydinnertalkswithoutmobilephonesinsight.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OgnjenKrnetiéisaranger(护林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGradacRiverGorge(峡谷)andamemberoftheGradacEnvironmentalSociety.HehasspentdecadesmakingsurethatGradac_________

thatway.Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednaturebeforeitevenbecameaprofession.Thisfamilytraditionofresponsibleuseofnatureand_________forestandwaterledOgnjentothejobhedoestoday—heisthemanwhomakessuretheGradacRiverwillkeep_________forhischildrentoenjoy.Inrecentyears,Gradachasfallenvictimtoitsown_________.Whenmoreandmorepeoplebeganto_________natureescapesnearcities,thegorgehasexperiencedtheentryof_________intoitsprotectedareas:unauthorizedcamping,firesstartedwhereitis_________,andswimmingspotscrowdedwithbathers.Despiteall_________,thelocalcommunityremains_________tothevisionofkeepingGradaccleanandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthecommunity’seffortto_________thevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsmart,nature-basedsolutions.ForOgnjenKrnetiéandlocalresidentslivingnearGradac,eachofthese_________ismorethantypicalnatureconservation—itisawayto_________apartoftheiridentityandfamilytradition.Itisalsoa(n)_________forthechildrenwhorunalongtheshoresofGradactodaytobringtheirown_________tothesamerivertomorrow,underthesamewillowtrees,and_________say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstraightfromtheriverhere.”21．A．works B．forms C．stays D．stretches22．A．gettingonwith B．makinguseof C．keepingcontactwith D．takingcareof23．A．clean B．quiet C．calm D．colourful24．A．pollution B．responsibilities C．popularity D．location25．A．avoid B．seek C．permit D．change26．A．visitors B．animals C．opponents D．victims27．A．admired B．prohibited C．expected D．ignored28．A．disasters B．efforts C．difficulties D．possibilities29．A．addicted B．opposed C．exposed D．committed30．A．address B．analyze C．create D．record31．A．challenges B．measures C．traditions D．barriers32．A．preserve B．illustrate C．integrate D．adapt33．A．routine B．opportunity C．alternative D．way34．A．workmates B．parents C．friends D．children35．A．willingly B．gently C．proudly D．simply第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aheadofthismonth’sspringtimefestivalofBasant,peoplecrammedshouldertoshoulderintothestreetsinLahore’sOldCity,lookingforkitesandthestring____36____(need)toflythem.ThisisnotthescenethatshoppershererememberfromBasantinthepast.ThekitefestivalwaslegallyheldthismonthinLahoreforthefirsttimesince2007,____37____aprovincialbanonBasanttookeffect.Basant’sreturnforthreedaysinearlyFebruarysawamoreregulatedversionofthetraditionalspringfestival—withstrictrulesforkitesellers,banneditemsforbuyers____38____asetwindowforwhenkiteswereallowedinthesky.Therewasareasonfortheserestrictions:Kiteflyingintheprovince____39____(become)dangerousbeforeearlierkiteflyingregulationswereputinplacein2005.FormanyinLahore,kiteflyingisn’taformof____40____(relax).It’sacompetitivesport.Overtime,thiscompetitiongaverisetotheuseofstronger,synthetickitestring.Saleem-ud-Din,____41____kitemakerinLahore,saystheincreaseduseofthisstringchangedthings.“Itbecameunsafe,”hesays,____42____(add)thatheandothercraftsmendidn’tapprove.“Wesaywhateverbadthingpeopleareusing,getridofit.”Theprovincialgovernmentbannedthestringtomakekite-flying____43____(safe).OnemajortaskforBasantwasmakingsurethosevarieties____44____(transport)legallyintothecityfromotherpartsofPakistan,whereproductionislessregulated.NowthatBasantisofficiallyover,accordingtoPunjabilaw,kiteflyingisbacktobeingprohibited.It’s____45____(clear)whetherBasantwillreturntoLahoreorotherpartsofPunjabnextyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．你校英文报将举行“艺术与心理健康”主题征文活动。请结合下图写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下:1.艺术对心理健康的好处;2.发出倡议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ArtLiftsSpirits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Thompsonwasn’twhatyou’dexpectfromsomeonewhowouldchangethecourseofatown.Inher60s,shewasquiet,soft-spoken,anddidn’tseemtostandoutinanyway.Butwhatshelackedinpresence,shemorethanmadeupforwithherdeterminationandaheartfullofsympathy.Whenshemovedintoourtown,shenoticedtherundownstateofthelocalplayground—fadedequipment,wornpaint,andweedsgrowingthroughthegravel.Itwasafarcryfromthebeautifulplaygroundssherememberedfromherownchildhood.Ratherthancomplainingaboutit,Mrs.Thompsondecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shedidn’thaveanygrandplansorspecialexpertise.Shesimplyhadanidea—avisionforabetterplaygroundwherekidscouldplayandfamiliescouldgather.Mrs.Thompsonstartedsmall,goingdoor-to-door,talkingtoneighbors,andexplainingheridea.Atfirst,somepeopleweredoubtful.Thetownwasstrugglingwithbudgetcutsanddidn’thavemuchextramoneyforaplaygroundoverhaul.ButMrs.Thompson’spassionwasinfectious.Shelistenedtoeveryone’sconcernsandpatientlyrespondedtothem.Shemadeitclearthatthiswasn’tjustherprojectbutsomethingthewholecommunitycouldbenefitfrom.Mrs.Thompson’sdeterminationwasquitestrong.Shetirelesslyfundraised,organizedbakesales,carwashes,andevenheldasmall-townfairtoraisemoney.Shefacedcountlessdifficulties—fundingchallenges,logisticalissues,andsometimesjustsheerdoubtfromothers.Butshenevergaveupandherdeterminationslowlybegantodrawmoreandmorepeopleintohercause.Neighborsstartedpitchingin,donatingtime,skills,andmoney.Alocalconstructioncompanyofferedtodotheheavyliftingforfree.Businessescontributedmaterials,andparentsvolunteeredtopaint,build,andcleanup.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasagreatdaywhenthenewplaygroundwasfinallyready.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Thompson’sinfluencedidn’tendwithanewplayground.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．D3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了费尔法克斯县公园局推出社区花园租赁项目，向居民出租大小地块，实行公平分配政策。不同地块租期、费用、设施及无障碍条件各异，租户需自行清理园艺垃圾。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourpolicyof“nextplot,nextperson”forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.(我们针对登记名单实行“按顺序分配地块，先到先得、一人一地块”的政策，以此确保参与者背景多元，同时公平分配每一块园地)”可知，这一政策的目的是保证公平性。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.(遵守规定的园丁在除霍格公园以外的所有园地公园中，都能获得后续年度的续租优惠；而霍格公园则只提供一年的租赁服务)”可知，霍格公园提供不可续租的服务。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格SmallPlotModel下Accessibility部分中“Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.(所有地块均可供轮椅通行)”可知，对残疾人更加友好是小地块的优势。故选C。4．B5．A6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生保罗·爱德华·法默的生平事迹，特别是他在海地及其他地区为贫困人群提供医疗服务的感人事迹，展现了其无私奉献和深厚的同情心。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paul,hisparentsandhisfivesiblingsspentthenextfewyearstraveling.(保罗、他的父母和五个兄弟姐妹在接下来的几年里四处旅行)”和第二段中“Onesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerspickingoranges,listeningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.ThatwasPaul’sfirstencounterwithHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthimtowardacareerinpublichealth.(一个夏天，他和家人与海地移民工人一起采摘橙子，好奇地听着他们用克里奥尔语互相交谈。那是保罗第一次接触海地，这个国家在他20多岁时吸引了他，并引导他走向公共卫生事业)”可知，法默博士对海地产生兴趣始于他童年时期与家人一起旅行时的一次经历。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HearrivedwhenHaiti’shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbythesituationanddecidedtoopenadifferentkindofclinic.(他抵达时，海地的医院系统非常匮乏，病人不得不为医疗手套等基本用品付费。他说他对这种情况感到非常震惊，并决定开设一家与众不同的诊所)”可知，法默博士开设诊所是因为海地的医院系统非常匮乏，他想提供方便的医疗服务。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients.“Hehadaverytenderheart,”saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.“Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeautyofit.”(多年来，他与许多病人保持着联系。“他有一颗非常温柔的心，”洛里·纽尔说，她是健康伙伴组织的密友兼董事会董事。“看到痛苦和苦难对他来说非常难受。这让他感到痛苦。我受过社会工作者的专业训练。我学到的一件事就是保持专业距离。他不一样。这就是其美好之处”)”可知，洛里·纽尔所说的“这就是其美好之处”指的是法默博士与其他专业人士不同，他与许多病人保持着联系，不刻意保持距离，他能够保持同情心。故选A项。7．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“PaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,inNorthAdams,Mass.(小保罗·爱德华·法默于1959年10月26日出生在马萨诸塞州北亚当斯)”、第三段中“AftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.(从杜克大学毕业后，他移居海地，在康热做志愿者)”、第五段中“PartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththeotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem(他与另外三人共同创立的“健康伙伴”组织也扩展到卢旺达，法默博士帮助该国政府重组了医疗体系)”和最后一段中“Hehadaverytenderheart(他有一颗非常温柔的心)”可知，文章讲述了法默博士从童年经历到投身公共卫生事业，在海地及其他地区为贫困人群建立医疗网络、改善医疗条件的感人事迹，字里行间充满对其无私奉献精神的赞美。故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞扬一位医生一生的奉献精神。故选B项。8．B9．C10．C11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家以假想果汁派对测试猿Kanzi，发现它或能区分真假果汁、具备假装能力，但部分科学家对此存疑，该研究也为后续猿类心智研究开辟了方向。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheyadaptedtheplaybookforstudyingyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.(他们往两个杯子里倒入想象中的果汁，然后假装只喝掉了其中一个。他们让Kanzi选择他想要的杯子，而他有68%的时候都会指向那个还装有假果汁的杯子。)”可知，在第一次测试中，Kanzi被要求选择一个特定的杯子。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TomakesureKanziwasn’tconfusingrealwithfake(假的),theyalsoranatestwithactualjuice.(为了确保Kanzi不会将真实的果汁与假的果汁混淆，他们还进行了一项使用真实果汁的测试。)”可知，科学家用真实果汁做实验，是为了确认Kanzi能够区分真实与假想的果汁，排除它混淆真假的可能。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziisplayingpretendashumansdo.“There’sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,”Tomasellowroteinanemail.(但并非所有科学家都相信Kanzi像人类一样在进行假装行为。杜克大学的比较心理学家迈克尔·托马塞洛说：“想象把果汁倒入杯子与维持果汁是真实的这一假象之间是有区别的。要确信这一点，我需要看到Kanzi自己真的假装把水倒入容器里。”托马塞洛在一封电子邮件中写道。)”可知，该科学家并不认可Kanzi具备人类式的假装与想象力，认为现有实验不足以证明，因此他认同“Kanzi或许没有想象力”。故选C项。1