2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法单元练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法单元练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthenameofthefirstunitinthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressGrade7Englishtextbook?A.MySchoolDayB.MyNewFriendsC.ThisIsMySisterD.What'sThis?2.Whichwordmeans"veryfriendly"?A.shyB.kindC.tallD.happy3.Howdoyousay"Ihavearedpen"inEnglish?A.IhaveapenredB.IhaveapeninredC.IhavearedpenD.Ihaveredapen4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Hegoingtoschooleveryday.D.Hegoedtoschooleveryday.6.Whatdoes"onthedesk"mean?A.在桌子下面B.在桌子上C.在桌子旁边D.在地板上7.Whichwordmeans"towalk"?A.runB.jumpC.walkD.swim8.Howdoyousay"MynameisLiMing"?A.MynameisLiMing.B.IamLiMing.C.ThisisLiMing.D.LiMingisme.9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.old10.Whichwordmeans"infrontof"?A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.above二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfriend______(be)inClass3.2.Thisis______(she)brother.3.I______(have)abluebag.4.Thebookis______(I)onthechair.5.They______(go)totheparkonSunday.6.Myfather______(like)apples.7.Thereisabird______(in)thetree.8.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.9.I______(notlike)spiders.10.Thecatissleeping______(under)thetable.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Mysisterisastudent."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)2."Ihavethreebooksandtwopens."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)3."Heisateacher."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)4."Sheisintheclassroom."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)5."Thedogisunderthebed."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)6."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)7."Mymotherisadoctor."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)8."Theappleisonthetable."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)9."Iamastudent."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)10."Thebirdisinthesky."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Howdoyoudescribeyourfriend?2.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?4.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirl.Theboyistallandthegirlisshort.Theboyiswearingablueshirtandthegirliswearingareddress.Theyareplayinginthepark.(1)Whataretheydoing?(2)Whataretheywearing?(3)Whoistaller?2.Ihaveanewpen.Itisblue.Iboughtitlastweek.MyfriendLiHuawantstobuyit,butIdon'twanttosellit.(1)Whatcoloristhepen?(2)WhendidIbuythepen?(3)DoesLiHuawanttobuythepen?3.Myfatherisaworker.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Mymotherisateacher.Shegoestoworkbycar.Wehaveahappyfamily.(1)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?(2)Howdoesyourmothergotowork?(3)Isyourfamilyhappy?4.Thereisabookonthetable.Thereisapenunderthechair.Thebirdisinthetree.Thecatisunderthetable.(1)Whereisthebook?(2)Whereisthepen?(3)Whereisthecat?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第一单元是"MyNewFriends"。2.B解析："kind"意为"友好的"。3.C解析：正确的表达是"Ihavearedpen"。4.B解析："child"的复数形式是"children"。5.B解析：正确的表达是"Hegoestoschooleveryday"。6.B解析："onthedesk"意为"在桌子上"。7.C解析："walk"意为"走"。8.A解析：正确的表达是"MynameisLiMing"。9.A解析："small"是"big"的反义词。10.B解析："infrontof"意为"在前面"。二、填空题1.is解析：第三人称单数形式。2.her解析：形容词性物主代词。3.have解析：现在时动词原形。4.mine解析：名词性物主代词。5.go解析：一般现在时动词原形。6.likes解析：第三人称单数形式。7.in解析：表示位置。8.willbe解析：将来时态。9.don'tlike解析：否定形式。10.under解析：表示位置。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Myfriendiskindandfriendly.Heistallandhasshorthair.Helikestoplaybasketball.解析：描述朋友的性格、外貌和爱好。2.Thisweekend,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.解析：表达周末的计划。3.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itisnearmyhome.解析：描述上学的方式和距离。4.Afterschool,IliketoreadbooksandwatchTV.解析：表达放学后的爱好。五、应用题1.(1)Theyareplayinginthepark.(2)Theboyiswearingablueshirtandthegirliswearingareddress.(3)Theboyistaller.解析：根据图片描述人物和活动。2.(1)Thepenisblue.(2)Iboughtitlastweek.(3)Yes,LiHuawantstobuythepen.解析：根据句子