2025-2026学年天津市和平区嘉诚中学下学期3月高一英语试题

2025-2026学年天津市和平区嘉诚中学下学期3月高一英语试题（考试时长：100分钟总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节：对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apainting.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:05pm.B.4:25pm.C.4:45pm.4.WhatdoesJohnmeanintheconversation?A.HethinksLosAngelesisbetter.B.Seattleisnotsointeresting.C.HewilltraveltoMiamioneday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cities.B.Weather.C.Clothing.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthewomanhaveagoodtimewithMary?A.InHolland.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.7.WhatwillthewomangiveMaryasagift?A.Aplant.B.Ahandbag.C.Asweater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatgamearethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Abasketballgame.B.Abaseballgame.C.Afootballgame.9.Whatwilltheydobeforethegamestarts?A.Enjoytheoutdoorair.B.Gohome.C.Buysomedrink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.11.WhydoesthemanwanttovisitSwitzerland?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofthebeach.12.Wheredoesthemandecidetogoatlast?A.Spain.B.Switzerland.C.Neither.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.ATVshowhost.B.Anewsreporter.C.AFrenchteacher.14.HowlongdidEllenliveinManhattan?A.For2years.B.For20years.C.For4years.15.WhydidEllengotoAsia?A.TofindagoodjobB.Totravelwithherfriends.C.Tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.16.WhatisEllenwritingabout?A.HerexperiencesinAsia.B.ThelanguagesofAsia.C.VariousculturesofAsia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.18.HowlongwillittakefromthehoteltothevalleysofSouthWales?A.Twohours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.19.Whatplacewilltheyvisitbeforetheytraveltothecoast?A.Amuseum.B.Afishingplace.C.Ahotel.20.Whatsportcanthevisitorsdotoday?A.Diving.B.Fishing.C.Sailing.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreasedC.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing2._________hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition,histeammatesalladvocatedhimbeingtheircaptain.A.Intermsof B.Inviewof C.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof3.Thismachineisveryeasy________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating(操作) B.tobeoperatingC.operated D.tooperate4.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegoneC.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone5.Thedisease,________originhassofarnotbeenfound,becamewidespreadinthe1980s.A.whose B.who C.which D.that6.Icanthinkofmanycases,______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which B.as C.what D.where7.Wearelivingatatime______theInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.A.that B.when C.where D.which8.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned9.（2016·北京）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asifCeventhough D.incase10.WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when11.________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A.It B.That C.What D.As12.Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which13.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed14.Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species B.groups C.amount D.variety15.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got三、完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey____16____it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout____17____hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith____18____.Histrustinmeis____19____whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof____20____.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets____21____,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa____23____relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t____24____tolose.EverytimeI_____25_____Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels_____26_____intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt._____27_____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto_____28_____that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown._____29_____intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong_____30_____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto_____31_____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto_____32_____yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A_____33_____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe_____34_____youtheirbest.Good_____35_____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHereareafewbookswrittenbysocietyforscienceresearchcompetitionalumni(校友)andsomerecommendationsfromalumnitohelpkeepyouthinkingaboutworthwhileadditionsthroughoutthesummerholidays.TheLastQuestionByIsaacAsimovColumbiapublicationsAsmuch-lovedfavoriteofsciencefansworldwide,Florasays,“itwasareallygoodshortstoryinvolvingtheuniversebeingovertakenbyentropy(熵).”Theauthorquestionsthefateoftheuniverseand,ultimately,whatwillbecomeofthehumanrace.LosingtheNobelprizeByBrianKeatingW.W.Norton&companyMaximiliansays,“itisabookworthreadingforscientists,especiallyambitiousones.Afterreadingthisbook,youtrulyfeellikeyouhavegrownasascientist,withahealthierperspectiveandtherightguidanceinthetoolkit.”ToMocKaMocKingbirdByRaymondSmullyanOxfordUniversitypress“Areallyfunbookoflogicpuzzleswhereyouendupconstructingandexploringcombinatoriallogic”sharesJonathan.Withagoalofattractingreadersofallagestheauthorcombinesacollectionofpuzzleswithachoose-your-own-adventurestylestoryline,introducingreaderstopuzzlescommonlypresentedincomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.TheWordsthatMadeUsByAkhilReedAmarBasicBooks“It’safascinatingdiveintotheU.S.constitutionandthepeopleandideasthatbuilttheUnitedStates,”sharesEthan.Withthebookpublishedin2021,theauthorassessesearlyconstitutionalquestionsAmericansconfrontedduringtheformationoftheU.S.andtheanswerstheyofferedinavividnarrativecombininghistoryandlaw.36.Whomisthistextintendedfor?A.doctors. B.students. C.scientists. D.workers.37.WhichisthefavoriteforAIlovers?A.TheLastQuestion. B.ToMocKaMocKingbird.C.LosingtheNobelprize. D.TheWordsthatMadeUs.38.WhatdoTheLastQuestionandToMocKaMocKingbirdhaveincommon?A.Theyarethemedwithscience. B.Theymainlydealwithhistory.C.Theydealwithcomputerproblems. D.Theyfocusonthefutureofhumans.BSoot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon’tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.39WhatisKhan’sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Angryandabusive. B.Coldanduninterested.C.Doubtfulandanxious. D.Admiringanddelighted.40.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?A.Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow. B.Theemissionfromviroustransport.C.Theremainingpartsofburningplants. D.Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.41.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?A.Thecoverediceislessreflective.B.Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C.Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D.Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.42.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted? B.Whoistoblameforairpollution?C.Canelectricvehiclessavetourism? D.ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?CFlavor(风味)isn’tjustonyourtongue;it’salsoinyourbrain.Newbrainscans(扫描)havefoundapartofthebrainthatmixestasteandsmelltomakeflavor.Smellandtasteareverycloselyconnected—thesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanmakeyouthinkofitstasterightaway.PutuAgusKhorisantono,ascientistinSweden,saysthesesensesareconnectedthemomentyoubiteintosomething.Inourbodies,manyfoodchemicalssticktoreceptors(受体)onthetongueforsweet,salty,sourorbittertastes.Othercompounds,calledback-of-the-nosesmells,travelthroughtheroofofthemouthandsticktoreceptorsatthebackofthenose.Scientistshavelongtriedtofindwhereinthebraintasteandsmellareconnected.Khorisantono’steamdidastudywith25people.First,theytrainedthesepeopletoconnectmixturesofsmellsandtasteswithcertainflavors.Then,theygavethemtinydropsofdrinksthatactivatedeithertasteorback-of-the-nosesmellreceptors.Whilethesepeopletriedthedrinks,theresearchersscannedtheirbrainactivity.Toanalyzethescans,theteamusedmachinelearning.Theytrainedcomputerprogramsondifferentpartsofthebrainandfoundthebestprogramwastrainedonapartcalledtheinsula(脑岛).Before,scientiststhoughttheinsulaonlyreactedtotaste.Butlaterresearchfoundsomeinsulacellsrespondtobothtasteandsmell.Inthenewstudy,thescansoftheinsulalookedalmostthesamewhetherthesepeoplegotaflavor’ssmellortaste.Thismeanstheinsulalikelyunderstandsthesesignalsinasimilarway.Otherpartsofthebrainthatworkedwellmaygetflavorsignalsfromtheinsula.ThefindingswerepublishedinNatureCommunicationsonSeptember12.Theinsulaishardtostudybecauseit’sdeepinthebrain.AnotherscientistIvandeAraujosaysadvancedmethodslikemachinelearningarechangingthat.Headdsthefindingscouldexplainwhypeoplelikesomefoodsanddislikeothers.Histeamisnowtestingiffront-of-the-nosesmells,likethosefrombakeries,alsocausetheinsulatorespond.43.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudyledbyKhorisantono?A.Tocreatenewflavors. B.Tostudyhowfoodtastes.C.Toexplaintheuseofflavor. D.Tofindwhereflavoriscreated.44.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Researchbackground. B.Researchsteps.C.Researchequipment. D.Researchfindings.45.Whatistheroleoftheinsulaaccordingtothetext?A.Itconnectstasteandsmell. B.Itseparatessignalsandresponses.C.Itmixesfeelingsandexperiences. D.Itcontrolsthesenseoftouch.46.Whatcouldthefindingsexplainaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theattractionoffood. B.Thefunctionofhumanbrains.C.People’sfoodpreferences. D.Theimportanceofmachinelearning.DItislateautumn—millionsofgardenersacrossthenorthernhemisphere,pulledontheirthickestsweaters,spenthoursclearinglargepilesofleavesandpackedthemintoplasticbagsattheendofdriveways.IntheUSalone,nearly10milliontonnesofgardenwastegotolandfilleveryyear.Thatisalargeamountofeffort,notjustfromanenvironmentalviewpointbutfromthatofourachingbacks,too.Sowheredoesthisadvicecomefrom?Well,itlargelycomesfromthebeliefthatthickfallenleavescanmakeplantsunderthemunabletobreathe,especiallyshortergrass.Theyshutdownimportantphotosynthesis(光合作用)andgetinthewayofthegrowthoftheshortergrass.However,thisreceivedwisdomhasrecentlybeenquestionedbyresearchersatWisconsinUniversity.Thekeyfindingoftheirnewresearchwasthatalthoughclearingfallenleavesisoneofthemostcommongardeningpractices,itmakesverylittlesense.Innaturalecosystems,fallenleaveshelpreturnnutrientsnecessaryforhealthyplantgrowthtothesoil,whichgreatlyimprovessoilcondition.Removingleavesyearafteryearbreaksthisecological(生态的)balance.Lettingsomeleavesstickaroundtocoveryourgardenisagreatwaytohelpyourgrassandthelocalecosystem.Theyfurtherexplainedthatifupto50percentofyourgrasslawn(草坪)iscoveredbyfallenleaves,youmightaswellgobackindoorsandputyourfeetup.Theadvantagesofthislightleafcoveragefaroutweighthedisadvantages—theleaveswillquicklybreakdownandhelpnextyear’slawngrowfarbetterthanifyouhadclearedthem.Onlyatover50percentcoveragedotheWisconsinresearchersrecommendclearing.Sowhynotconsiderleavingtheleaves?Savetime,carbonandeffort,andinexchangegetahealthierlawnfromthisgardenwaste—thatseemslikeaprettygooddeal.Andhowmanyplasticbagscouldbesavedbysimplynotbinningfallenleaveseveryyear?IntheUSalone,about700million.47.Whatdoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Anamazingautumngame. B.Acommonsightingardens.C.Ahotattractioninthenorth. D.Anextremeweatherevent.48.Whatisthereceivedwisdom?A.Fallenleavesneednotbecleared.B.Fallenleavesprotectshortergrass.C.Fallenleavesblockphotosynthesis.D.Fallenleavesarehardtobreakdown.49.Thenewresearchfindsclearingfallenleavesmakeslittlesense,because________.A.itruinscityimage B.itbreaksgardeningrulesCitaffectslocaleconomy D.itcausesecologicaldamage50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoWisconsinUniversity’sstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Worried.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分）五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you’renotalone.Intoday’shighly-connectedworld,wehaveagrowingobsession(痴迷)withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersforvariousreasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andtheyareforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it’simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.Believingyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyoudonotalwayssearchforwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don’tbreaklong-orshort-termplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit’sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.Say“no”whennecess